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Kootenai National Forest
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Kootenai National Forest | |
|---|---|
| IUCN Category VI (Managed Resource Protected Area) | |
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| Location: | Montana-Idaho, USA |
| Nearest city: | Kalispell, MT |
| Coordinates: | |
| Area: | 2,200,000 acres (9,000 km²) |
| Established: | 1907 |
| Governing body: | U.S. Forest Service |
Kootenai National Forest is located in the far northwestern section of Montana and the northeasternmost lands in the Idaho panhandle, United States along the Canadian border. Of the 2.2 million acres (9,000 km²) administered by the forest, less than 3 percent is located in the state of Idaho. The 93,000 acre (375 km²) Cabinet Mountains Wilderness area is located within the forest. Wilderness designation prohibits motorized and mechanical travel, including bicycles and eliminates logging, mining, road and or building construction.
Snowshoe Peak in the Cabinet Mountains Wilderness at 8,738 feet (2,700 m) is the highest peak within the forest. Mountain ranges included in the forest include the Whitefish, Purcell, Bitterroot, Salish, and Cabinet ranges.
The Kootenai and the Clark Fork river are the major rivers and are fed by abundant rainfall that is more than double that amount found elsewhere in Montana. Three major hydroelectric dams exist in the Kootenai National Forest with Libby Dam on the Kootenai river creating a 90 mile (145 km) long lake known as Lake Koocanusa (a play on Kootenai-Canada-United States of America), which extends into Canada. The shores of the lake are all forest land with no private property easements. The lowest altitude in Montana is where the Kootenai River leaves the state (1,832 feet/ 560 m). Other rivers in the forest include the Yaak, Fisher, Tobacco and Vermillion, with water flowing from over 100 lakes.
The climate of the Kootenai has been described as "modified Pacific maritime" in character, meaning that compared to the remainder of Montana, this area's climate resembles that found along the Pacific coast. The character becomes "modified" by occasional intrusions of arctic air masses, more commonly found in the remainder of the State, which can bring winter temperatures down to -30 °F (-34 °C). with heavy snowfalls in the mountains.
Access into the Forest is via U.S. Highway 2 and U.S. Highway 93 and Montana State Highways 37, 56, 200 and 508.
- U.S. Forest Service. Kootenai National Forest. Retrieved on 2006-07-08.
- Wilderness.net. Cabinet Mountains Wilderness. The National Wilderness Preservation System. Retrieved on 2006-07-08.