Kordofanian languages

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Kordofanian
Geographic distribution:	Kordofan
Genetic classification:	Niger-Congo Kordofanian
Subdivisions:	—

Several Kordofanian languages are spoken in the Nuba hills of Kordofan, in Sudan. In 1963 they were grouped together with the Niger-Congo languages by Joseph Greenberg, forming the Niger-Kordofanian languages. The Kordofanian languages have not been determined to be more distantly related to Niger-Congo than some other branches, however, and today they are usually subsumed under Niger-Congo and considered one of the first families to branch off, along with Mande. The "Tumtum" or Kadu languages were formerly considered Kordofanian, but are now normally excluded (since Schadeberg 1981c), and widely seen as Nilo-Saharan. They are divided into four subgroups:

Heiban languages (also called Koalib, Koalib-Moro) (Ko, Warnang, Rere, Otoro, Logol, Heiban (Ebang), Laro, Shwai (Shirumba), Tiro, Moro)
Talodi languages (also called Talodi-Masakin, Lafofa) (Tegem, Lafofa, El Amira, Nding, Talodi (Jomang), Tocho, Acheron, Lumun, Torona, Ngile, Dagik (Dengebu))
Rashad languages (Tegali-Tagoi) (Rashad, Tegali, Tumali, Moreb, Tagoi, Turjuk, Tingal, Tukum, Turum)
Katla languages (Katla, Tima)

Ethnically, their speakers form part of the "Nuba".

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