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For the Dutch village, see Kortrijk (Netherlands)

Kortrijk
Geography
Country	Belgium
Community	Flemish Community
Region	Flemish Region
Province	West Flanders
Arrondissement	Kortrijk
Coordinates	50°50′N 03°16′E / 50.833, 3.267Coordinates: 50°50′N 03°16′E / 50.833, 3.267
Area	80.02 km²
Population (Source: NIS)
Population – Males – Females - Density	73,657 (January 1, 2006) 48.72% 51.28% 920 inhab./km²
Age distribution 0–19 years 20–64 years 65+ years	(01/01/2006) 21.83% 57.71% 20.47%
Foreigners	3.73% (01/07/2005)
Economy
Unemployment rate	9.03% (January 1, 2006)
Mean annual income	12,964 €/pers. (2003)
Government
Mayor	Stefaan De Clerck (CD&V)
Governing parties	CD&V, VLD
Other information
Postal codes	8500, 8501, 8510, 8511
Area codes	056
Web address	www.kortrijk.be

Kortrijk (official name in Dutch; French: Courtrai; Latin: Cortoriacum) is a Belgian city and municipality located in the Flemish province West Flanders. The wider municipality comprises the city of Kortrijk proper and the towns of Aalbeke, Bellegem, Bissegem, Heule, Kooigem, Marke, and Rollegem. With 73,657 inhabitants Kortrijk is the seventh largest city in the Flemish region.

The city is situated on the River Lys, 42 km (26 miles) southwest of Ghent.

Contents 1 History 1.1 Origins to the 13th century 1.2 Battle of the Golden Spurs 1.3 15th century until now 2 Sights 3 Economy 4 Education 5 Transport 6 Notable citizens 7 Town twinning 8 External links

Cortoriacum was founded by the Romans at an important crossroads near the Lys River, then developed as a typical Gallo-Roman vicus. In the 9th century, Baldwin II, Count of Flanders established fortifications against the Normans. The town gained its city charter in 1190 from Philip of Alsace. The population growth required new defensive walls, part of which can still be seen today (the Broeltorens).

In the 13th century, the battles between Fernando of Portugal, Count of Flanders and his first cousin, King Louis VIII of France, led to the destruction of the city. The Counts of Flanders had it rebuilt soon after. From that time, Kortrijk gained great importance as a centre of linen production.

In 1302, the population of Bruges started a successful uprising against the French, who had annexed Flanders a couple of years earlier. On May 18, the French population in that city was murdered, an event that could not go unpunished. The famous ensuing Battle of the Golden Spurs (Dutch: Guldensporenslag) between the Flemish people, mostly commoners and farmers, and Philip the Fair’s knights took place near Kortrijk on July 11, resulting in a massive victory for Flanders. This date is now remembered as a national holiday by the whole Flemish community.

Following a new uprising by the Flemish in 1323, but this time against their own Count Louis I, the French invaded again. These Flemish acquisitions were consolidated by the French at the Battle of Cassel (1328). Louis I’s son, Louis II, then Philip van Artevelde briefly regained the city in 1381 but lost it again the following year at the Battle of Roosebeke, resulting in a new wave of plundering and destruction.

Most of the 15th century was prosperous under the Dukes of Burgundy, until the death of Mary of Burgundy in 1482, which ushered in renewed fighting with France. The 16th century was marked by the uprising of the Netherlands in 1539, by Charles V’s heavy-handed reprisal to it, and later by the confrontations engendered by the Reformation. Louis XIV’s reign saw Kortrijk occupied by the French five times in sixty years and its former fortifications razed to the ground. The Treaty of Utrecht finally gave the whole area to Austria.

After the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era, the textile industry, based on flax, and the general economy of the city could finally prosper again. Kortrijk was heavily bombed in the summer of 1917, but even more damaged by the allied bombing in 1944. Most of the city that we see today was rebuilt after the war.

• On the main square, the façade of the late-Gothic, early Renaissance city hall is adorned with the statues of the Counts of Flanders.
• The nearby belfry is surmounted by a statue of Mercury, god of the merchants. The belfry is classified by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
• The Saint-Martin church dates from the 13th century but was mostly rebuilt after a fire in the 15th century. It now houses a 48-bell carillon.
• The beguinage is one of the quaintest sites in the city, taking visitors back to the 17th century. It, too, was listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
• The church of Our Lady (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk) was where the golden spurs taken from the battlefield in 1302 were hung. It now houses a famous van Dyck painting.
• Other reminders of Kortrijk's medieval history are the Our Lady Hospital (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwehospitaal), and the near-identical Broel towers (Broeltoren) with the small bridge in between that spans the river.
• Several museums dot the city, including a fine art and archeological museum, as well as a flax museum in honour of the plant that once was the main driver of Kortrijk’s economy.

The city is historically connected with the flax and the textile industry, and still today the textile industry remains important in the region. Major companies headquartered in Kortrijk include Barco and Bekaert.

The KULAK, a campus of the Catholic University of Leuven, is located in Kortrijk. Other institutes of higher education include the KATHO and HOWEST university colleges.

Kortrijk lies at the intersection of three highways. The Belgian highway A19 and European roads E17 and E403. These highways can be reached from the ringroad R8 around the city. The Kortrijk train station has hourly direct connections to many Belgian cities including Ghent, Bruges, Ypres, Oudenaarde, Brussels and Antwerp. It also has a direct connection with the neighbouring French city of Lille. The city has a small airport Kortrijk-Wevelgem Airport, which is mainly used for business travels.

• Francis Bonaert, architect
• John II of Brienne, Count of Eu
• Hendrik Conscience, writer
• Carl Colpaert, director
• Edmée Daenen, pop artist
• Stefaan De Clerck, politician and mayor of Kortrijk
• Carl de Keyzer, photographer
• Pierre de La Rue, Renaissance composer
• Ann Demeulemeester, fashion designer
• Sophie de Schaepdrijver, historian
• Ernest Gambart, art publisher and dealer
• Guido Gezelle, poet
• Piet Goddaer, singer of Ozark Henry
• The members of electro rock band Goose
• Gilles Joye, Franco-Flemish composer of the Renaissance
• Xavier Malisse, tennis player
• Laurence Courtois, tennis player
• Morris, creator of Lucky Luke
• Jan Palfyn (1650-1730), doctor, surgeon and inventor of the forceps
• Louis Robbe (1806-1887), painter
• Roelant Savery (1576-1639), painter
• Stijn Streuvels (1871-1969), writer
• Jacobus Vaet, Franco-Flemish composer of the Renaissance
• Guido van Gheluwe (b. 1926), founder of the Orde van den Prince
• Vincent Van Quickenborne (1973-), politician: Belgian Secretary of State
• Emmanuel Vierin (1869-1954), painter
• George Washington, inventor

Kortrijk participates in town twinning to encourage good international relations.

• Frascati, Italy
• Bad Godesberg, Germany (1964)
• Windsor and Maidenhead, United Kingdom
• Saint-Cloud, France
• Lahore, Pakistan
• Greenville, South Carolina, USA

• Official website - Information available in Dutch, French, English and German
• Kortrijk airport
• Kortrijk stad van ontwerpers - Kortrijk, city of design.

v • d • e Municipalities in the Province of West Flanders, Flanders, Belgium
Bruges	Beernem · Blankenberge · Bruges/Brugge · Damme · Jabbeke · Knokke-Heist · Oostkamp · Torhout · Zedelgem · Zuienkerke
Diksmuide	Diksmuide · Houthulst · Koekelare · Kortemark · Lo-Reninge
Kortrijk	Anzegem · Avelgem · Deerlijk · Harelbeke · Kortrijk · Kuurne · Lendelede · Menen · Spiere-Helkijn · Waregem · Wevelgem · Zwevegem
Ostend	Bredene · De Haan · Gistel · Ichtegem · Middelkerke · Oostende/Ostend · Oudenburg
Roeselare	Hooglede · Ingelmunster · Izegem · Ledegem · Lichtervelde · Moorslede · Roeselare · Staden
Tielt	Ardooie · Dentergem · Meulebeke · Oostrozebeke · Pittem · Ruiselede · Tielt · Wielsbeke · Wingene
Veurne	Alveringem · De Panne · Koksijde · Nieuwpoort · Veurne
Ypres	Heuvelland · Ieper/Ypres · Langemark-Poelkapelle · Mesen · Poperinge · Vleteren · Wervik · Zonnebeke