Kristi Yamaguchi
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| Olympic medal record | |||
| Ladies' figure skating | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | 1992 Albertville | Singles | |
| Personal Info | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country: | ||
| Date of birth: | July 12, 1971 | |
| Former Partner: | Rudy Galindo | |
| Former Coach: | Christy Ness | |
| Skating Club: | St. Moritz ISC | |
| Retired: | 1992 | |
| ISU Personal Best Scores | ||
Kristi Tsuya Yamaguchi (born July 12, 1971) is an American figure skater. She is the 1992 Olympic Champion. In December 2005, she was inducted into the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame.
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Kristi Yamaguchi was born on July 12, 1971 in Hayward, California, to Jim Yamaguchi, a dentist, and Carole Doi, a medical secretary. A fourth-generation Japanese American, Kristi’s grandparents were victims of the United States' anti-Japanese policies during World War II and were sent to an internment camp, where her mother was born. Kristi and her siblings, Brett and Lori, grew up in Fremont, California, where Kristi attended Mission San Jose High School. Yamaguchi began skating as a child, as physical therapy for her club feet.
With Rudy Galindo she won the junior title at the U.S. championships in 1986. Two years later, Yamaguchi won the singles and, with Galindo, the pairs titles at the 1988 World Junior Pair Championships. In 1989 Yamaguchi and Galindo won the senior U.S. championships pairs title and won again in 1990.
As a pairs team, Yamaguchi and Galindo were unusual in that they were both accomplished singles skaters, and in that they jumped and spun in opposite directions, Yamaguchi counter-clockwise, and Galindo clockwise. In 1990, Yamaguchi decided to focus solely on singles. Galindo went on to have a successful singles career as well, winning the 1996 U.S. championships and the 1996 World bronze medal.
In 1991, coached by Christy Ness, Yamaguchi placed second to Tonya Harding at the U.S. championships, her third consecutive silver medal at Nationals. The following month in Munich, Germany, Yamaguchi won the 1991 World Championships. That year the American ladies team, consisting of Yamaguchi, Harding and Nancy Kerrigan, became the first and only national team to have its members place first, second and third at Worlds. In 1992, Yamaguchi won her first U.S. title and gained a spot to the 1992 Winter Olympic Games in Albertville, France. Joining her on the U.S. team were again Kerrigan and Harding. While competitors Harding and Japan’s Midori Ito were consistently landing the difficult triple axel jump in competition, Yamaguchi instead focused on her artistry and her triple-triple combinations in hopes of becoming a more well-rounded skater. Both Harding and Ito fell on their triple axels at the Olympics, (though Ito successfully landed the jump later on in her program after missing it the first time) allowing Yamaguchi to win the gold, despite errors in her free program, including a step-out on a triple loop and a double salchow instead of a planned triple. Yamaguchi went on to successfully defend her World title that same year.
Though Yamaguchi won the gold medal, she would be somewhat overshadowed in publicity and endorsements by Nancy Kerrigan who later endured the highly publicized attack staged by teammate Harding. Yamaguchi won endorsements deals from Wendy's and DuraSoft Colors contact lenses, but not high-profile, multimillion-dollar deals with corporate giants like Campbells or Pepsi. Some Asians were slighted that her Asian heritage may have put her at a disadvantage. Bill Imada, whose firm advises companies on marketing to Asian Americans observes that for marketers "People like Kristi Yamaguchi don't represent, at least with marketers, the wholesome all-American image".[1]
Kristi Yamaguchi turned professional after the 1992 competitive season. She toured for many years with Stars on Ice and was also a fixture on the pro competition circuit. In recent years she has cut back on her skating schedule to concentrate on family life. Since July 8, 2000 she has been married to Bret Hedican, an NHL hockey player she initially met at the 1992 Winter Olympics. Yamaguchi and Hedican, who is currently with the Carolina Hurricanes, reside in Raleigh, North Carolina with their two daughters, Keara Kiyomi, born on October 1, 2003 and Emma Yoshiko, born on November 17, 2005 in Raleigh, North Carolina.[2] She also made a guest appearance as herself in the Disney Channel original movie Go Figure.
In 1996, she established the Always Dream Foundation for children.
She is good friends with fellow figure skaters Michelle Kwan and Kurt Browning.
| Event/Season | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 |
| U.S. Championships | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 1st |
| World Championships | 6th | 4th | 1st | 1st |
| Winter Olympics | - | - | - | 1st |
- ^ http://themanmc.tripod.com/articles/kristimc.html] "From tennis rackets to tinted contacts: Nelson Wang looks at the major league game of athletic endorsements, to find out if Asian Americans get fair play"
- ^ http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1134126,00.html
- AlwaysDream.org: Kristi's official website
- Kristi Yamaguchi's U.S. Olympic Team bio
- olympic.org Athlete Profile - Yamaguchi
- Yamaguchi induction into US Olympic Hall of Fame
- Kristi Yamaguchi at the Internet Movie Database
- Kristi Yamaguchi interview
| Preceded by Nawal El Moutawakel |
Flo Hyman Memorial Award 2004 |
Succeeded by none |
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1908: Madge Syers-Cave | 1920: Magda Julin | 1924: Herma Szabo | 1928: Sonja Henie | 1932: Sonja Henie | 1936: Sonja Henie | 1948: Barbara Ann Scott | 1952: Jeannette Altwegg | 1956: Tenley Albright | 1960: Carol Heiss | 1964: Sjoukje Dijkstra | 1968: Peggy Fleming | 1972: Beatrix Schuba | 1976: Dorothy Hamill | 1980: Anett Pötzsch | 1984: Katarina Witt | 1988: Katarina Witt | 1992: Kristi Yamaguchi | 1994: Oksana Baiul | 1998: Tara Lipinski | 2002: Sarah Hughes | 2006: Shizuka Arakawa |
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1914: Theresa Weld | 1918: Rosemary Beresford | 1920-1924: Theresa Weld | 1925-1927: Beatrix Loughran | 1928-1933: Maribel Vinson | 1934: Suzanne Davis 1935-1937: Maribel Vinson | 1938-1940: Joan Tozzer | 1941-1942: Jane Vaughn | 1943-1948: Gretchen Merrill | 1949-1950: Yvonne C. Sherman | 1951: Sonya Klopfer | 1952-1956: Tenley Albright | 1957-1960: Carol Heiss | 1961: Laurence Owen | 1962: Barbara Roles | 1963: Lorraine Hanlon | 1964-1968: Peggy Fleming | 1969-1973: Janet Lynn | 1974-1976: Dorothy Hamill | 1977-1980: Linda Fratianne | 1981: Elaine Zayak | 1982-1984: Rosalynn Sumners | 1985: Tiffany Chin | 1986: Debi Thomas | 1987: Jill Trenary | 1988: Debi Thomas | 1989-1990: Jill Trenary | 1991: Tonya Harding | 1992: Kristi Yamaguchi | 1993: Nancy Kerrigan | 1994: * | 1995: Nicole Bobek | 1996: Michelle Kwan | 1997: Tara Lipinski | 1998-2005: Michelle Kwan | 2006: Sasha Cohen | 2007: Kimmie Meissner |
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1976: Suzie Brasher | 1977: Carolyn Skoczen | 1978: Jill Sawyer | 1979: Elaine Zayak | 1980: Rosalynn Sumners | 1981: Tiffany Chin | 1982: Janina Wirth | 1983: Simone Koch | 1984: Karin Hendschke | 1985: Tatiana Andreeva | 1986: Natalia Gorbenko | 1987: Cindy Bortz | 1988: Kristi Yamaguchi | 1989: Jessica Mills | 1990: Yuka Sato | 1991: Surya Bonaly | 1992: Laetitia Hubert | 1993: Kumiko Koiwai | 1994: Michelle Kwan | 1995: Irina Slutskaya | 1996: Elena Ivanova | 1997: Sydne Vogel | 1998: Julia Soldatova | 1999: Daria Timoshenko | 2000: Jennifer Kirk | 2001: Kristina Oblasova | 2002: Ann Patrice McDonough | 2003: Yukina Ota | 2004: Miki Ando | 2005: Mao Asada | 2006: Kim Yu-Na | 2007: Caroline Zhang |
Categories: 1971 births | American figure skaters | Asian American sportspeople | Figure skaters at the 1992 Winter Olympics | Japanese Americans | Living people | People from the San Francisco Bay Area | Winter Olympics medalists | Olympic figure skaters of the United States | Olympic gold medalists for the United States | People from California | People from the Triangle, North Carolina