From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kuwait City مدينة الكويت
At 372 meters (1,220 ft), Liberation Tower in Kuwait City is the tallest structure in Kuwait, and thirteenth-tallest freestanding structure in the world.
Coordinates: 29°22′11″N 47°58′42″E / 29.36972, 47.97833
Country	Kuwait
Governorate	Al Asimah
Area
- Metro	200 km² (77.2 sq mi)
Population (2005 estimate)
- City	32,500
- Metro	2,380,000
Time zone	EAT (UTC+3)

Kuwait City (Arabic: مدينة الكويت, transliteration: Madīnat al-Kūwait), is the capital city of Kuwait. It has an estimated population of 32,500 (2005 estimate) within city limits and 2.38 million in the metropolitan area. Located at the heart of the country on the shore of the Persian Gulf, and containing Kuwait's parliament (Majlis Al-Umma), most governmental offices, the headquarters of most Kuwaiti corporations and banks, it is the indisputable political, cultural and economical center of the emirate.

Kuwait City’s trade and transportation needs are served by Kuwait International Airport, Mina Al-Shuwaik (Shuwaik Port) and Mina al-Ahmadi (Ahmadi Port) 50 kilometers to the south, on the Persian Gulf coast.

Kuwait City is located at 29°22'11" North, 47°58'42" East (29.369722, 47.978333)[1].

Contents 1 History 2 Suburbs 3 Economy 4 See also 5 External links

Kuwait City was first settled in the early 18th Century by the Al-Sabāh clan, later the ruling family of Kuwait and a branch of the Al-Utūb tribe (that also included the Al-Khalīfah clan, the ruling family of Bahrain), and their leader, Sheikh Sabāh I. Its name may have derived from an earlier abandoned fort located there, called "Kūt" (كوت) - Arabic for a fortress by the sea.

The settlement grew quickly, and by the time its first wall was built (1760), the town had its own dhow fleet of about 800 and trading relations to Baghdad and Damascus. It was a successful and thriving sea port by the early 19th Century.

It was unclear whether or not Kuwait was part of the Ottoman Empire, and as a result, tensions often broke out between the sheikhdom and the empire. These tensions peaked when, in 1896, Sheikh Mubārak Al-Sabāh assassinated his brother, the emir Muhammad Al-Sabāh, over Mubārak's deep suspicion that the Ottoman Empire was willing to annex Kuwait.

In exchange for British naval protection, Mubārak was not to negotiate or give territory to any other foreign power without British consent. With the discovery of oil in 1936, the city’s standard of living improved dramatically, including health and education services.

In August 2, 1990, Iraqi forces seized the city and on August 8 they annexed the emirate. During the occupation, the city was extensively damaged and many buildings were destroyed after it, including the Kuwait National Museum.

After Iraqi forces retreated from Kuwait in January-February 1991, foreign investors and the Kuwaiti government were actively involved in modernizing the city and turning it into a world-class business hub. Many hotels, shopping malls and offices were built in the city indicating the economic growth since the war.

Main article: List of cities in Kuwait

Although the districts below are not usually recognized as suburbs, the following is a list of a few areas surrounding Kuwait city:

Bayan بيان Bneid Al-Qar بنيد القار Hawalli حولي Al Jabriya الجابرية Mishref مشرف Al Salmiya السالمية Sabah Al-Salem صباح السالم Salwa سلوى Sharq شرق Al Shuwaikh الشويخ Al Rumaithiya الرميثية Abdullah Al-Salem عبدالله السالم Al-Nuzha النزهه Keifan كيفان

Khaitan خيطان South Khaitan خيطان الجنوبي Al Shamiya الشامية Al Da'iya الدعية Al Faiha الفيحا Al Qadisiya القادسية Al Dasma الدسمه Qurtoba قرطبة Al Surra السره Al Yarmouk اليرموك Al Mansouriah المنصورية Al Andalus الاندلس Farwaniya

Kuwait’s booming economy has allowed many international hotel chains to enter agreements to open hotels in the country. According to the Kuwait Hotel Owners Association, over twenty-five new hotels are planned or in construction, including the following:

• Ibis Salmiya - opening Q3 2007
• Le Méridien Mubarakiya - opening late 2007
• Golden Tulip Kuwait - opening early 2008
• The Regent Messilah Beach Resort & Spa - opening early 2008
• Hotel Missoni Kuwait - opening Q3 2008 (the world's first Hotel Missoni)
• Four Seasons Hotel Kuwait City - opening late 2008
• Hilton Olympia Kuwait - opening late 2008
• The Monarch Luxury Hotel & Conference Center - opening late 2008
• InterContinental Kuwait - opening early 2009
• The Square Capital Tower - opening 2009

By 2010, over 3,000 rooms are expected to be added to Kuwait’s hotel inventory.

• Madinat al-Hareer

• Kuwait City at "goruma" (German)

• Kuwait City is at coordinates 29°22′16″N 47°59′17″E / 29.371, 47.988Coordinates: 29°22′16″N 47°59′17″E / 29.371, 47.988

v • d • e Capitals of Asia
Central Asia	Astana, Kazakhstan · Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan · Dushanbe, Tajikistan · Ashgabat, Turkmenistan · Tashkent, Uzbekistan
East Asia	Beijing, People's Republic of China (China) · Taipei, Republic of China (Taiwan) · Tokyo, Japan · Pyongyang, North Korea · Seoul, South Korea · Ulan Bator, Mongolia
South Asia	Dhaka, Bangladesh · Thimphu, Bhutan · New Delhi, India · Malé, Maldives · Kathmandu, Nepal · Islamabad, Pakistan · Kotte, Sri Lanka
Southeast Asia	Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei · Naypyidaw, Burma · Phnom Penh, Cambodia · Dili, East Timor · Jakarta, Indonesia · Vientiane, Laos · Kuala Lumpur (official) and Putrajaya (administrative), Malaysia · Manila, Philippines · Singapore, Singapore · Bangkok, Thailand  · Hanoi, Vietnam
Southwest Asia	Kabul, Afghanistan (often considered Central/South Asian) · Yerevan, Armenia · Baku, Azerbaijan · Manama, Bahrain · Nicosia, Cyprus · Tbilisi, Georgia · Tehran, Iran · Baghdad, Iraq · Jerusalem,‡ Israel · Amman, Jordan · Kuwait City, Kuwait · Beirut, Lebanon · Muscat, Oman · Doha, Qatar · Riyadh, Saudi Arabia · Damascus, Syria · Ankara, Turkey · Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates · San‘a’, Yemen