Largest cities of the European Union by population within city limits

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This list includes the most up-to-date official census figures or census estimates with regards to the population of the largest cities in the European Union. It deals exclusively with the areas within inner city administrative boundaries as opposed to urban areas or metropolitan areas.

The European Union statistics agency Eurostat does not gather information with regards to the population of cities within the member states, it is rather the task of national statistical agencies that gather such information every 5 to 10 years and that often make official estimates on the population of the cities. In some case the regional, local and municipal authorities also gather such information. This list exclusively includes official information from national agencies as well as official information from local government authorities.

Contents

Note: Cities in bold are capital cities of their administrative countries.

Rank City and country Population Date of census/estimate
1. Flag of the United Kingdom London, United Kingdom &&&&&&&&07512400.&&&&&07,512,400 02006-07-01 1 July 2006 (official)
2. Flag of Germany Berlin, Germany &&&&&&&&03406000.&&&&&03,406,000 02007-04-30 30 April 2007 (official)
3. Flag of Spain Madrid, Spain &&&&&&&&03187062.&&&&&03,187,062 02007-01-01 1 January 2007 (official)
4. Flag of Italy Rome, Italy &&&&&&&&02706428.&&&&&02,706,428 02007-02-28 28 February 2007 (official)
5. Flag of France Paris, France &&&&&&&&02153600.&&&&&02,153,600 02005-01-01 1 January 2005 (official)
6. Flag of Romania Bucharest, Romania &&&&&&&&01940500.&&&&&01,940,500 02007-01-01 1 January 2007 (official)
7. Flag of Germany Hamburg, Germany &&&&&&&&01760322.&&&&&01,760,322 02007-06-30 30 June 2007 (official)
8. Flag of Poland Warsaw, Poland &&&&&&&&01703198.&&&&&01,703,198 02007-03-31 31 March 2007 (official)
9. Flag of Hungary Budapest, Hungary &&&&&&&&01696128.&&&&&01,696,128 02007-01-01 1 January 2007 (official)
10. Flag of Austria Vienna, Austria &&&&&&&&01670347.&&&&&01,670,347 02007-07-01 1 July 2007 (official)
11. Flag of Spain Barcelona, Spain &&&&&&&&01605602.&&&&&01,605,602 02006-01-01 1 January 2006 (official)
12. Flag of Germany Munich, Germany &&&&&&&&01342166.&&&&&01,342,166 02007-09-30 30 September 2007 (official)
13. Flag of Italy Milan, Italy &&&&&&&&01304183.&&&&&01,304,183 02007-02-28 28 February 2007 (official)
14. Flag of Bulgaria Sofia, Bulgaria &&&&&&&&01270010.&&&&&01,270,010 02006-12-31 31 December 2006 (official)
15. Flag of the Czech Republic Prague, Czech Republic &&&&&&&&01198094.&&&&&01,198,094 02007-06-30 30 June 2007 (official)
16. Flag of the United Kingdom Birmingham, United Kingdom &&&&&&&&01006500.&&&&&01,006,500 02006-07-01 1 July 2006 (official)
17. Flag of Germany Cologne, Germany &&&&&&&&&0989766.&&&&&0989,766 02006-12-31 31 December 2006 (official)
18. Flag of Italy Naples, Italy &&&&&&&&&0972780.&&&&&0972,780 02007-02-28 28 February 2007 (official)
19. Flag of Italy Turin, Italy &&&&&&&&&0900520.&&&&&0900,520 02007-02-28 28 February 2007 (official)
20. Flag of France Marseille, France &&&&&&&&&0820900.&&&&&0820,900 02005-01-01 1 January 2005 (official)
21. Flag of Spain Valencia, Spain &&&&&&&&&0805304.&&&&&0805,304 02006-01-01 1 January 2006 (official)
22. Flag of Sweden Stockholm, Sweden &&&&&&&&&0788269.&&&&&0788,269 02007-06-30 30 June 2007 (official)
23. Flag of Poland Łódź, Poland &&&&&&&&&0767628.&&&&&0767,628 02005-12-31 31 December 2005 (official)
24. Flag of Poland Kraków, Poland &&&&&&&&&0756629.&&&&&0756,629 02005-12-31 31 December 2005 (official)
25. Flag of the United Kingdom Leeds, United Kingdom &&&&&&&&&0750200.&&&&&0750,200 02006-07-01 1 July 2006 (official)
26. Flag of Greece Athens, Greece &&&&&&&&&0745514.&&&&&0745,514 02001-03-18 18 March 2001 (official)
27. Flag of the Netherlands Amsterdam, Netherlands &&&&&&&&&0742884.&&&&&0742,884 02007-01-01 1 January 2007 (official)
28. Flag of Latvia Riga, Latvia &&&&&&&&&0727578.&&&&&0727,578 02006-01-01 1 January 2006 (official)
29. Flag of Spain Sevilla, Spain &&&&&&&&&0704414.&&&&&0704,414 02006-01-01 1 January 2006 (official)
30. Flag of Italy Palermo, Italy &&&&&&&&&0665628.&&&&&0665,628 02007-02-28 28 February 2007 (official)
31. Flag of Germany Frankfurt, Germany &&&&&&&&&0663567.&&&&&0663,567 02007-09-30 30 September 2007 (official)
32. Flag of Spain Zaragoza, Spain &&&&&&&&&0649181.&&&&&0649,181 02006-01-01 1 January 2006 (official)
33. Flag of Poland Wrocław, Poland &&&&&&&&&0635932.&&&&&0635,932 02005-12-31 31 December 2005 (official)
34. Flag of Italy Genoa, Italy &&&&&&&&&0614736.&&&&&0614,736 02007-02-28 28 February 2007 (official)
35. Flag of Germany Stuttgart, Germany &&&&&&&&&0591528.&&&&&0591,528 02006-04-30 30 April 2006 (official)
36. Flag of Germany Dortmund, Germany &&&&&&&&&0587717.&&&&&0587,717 02006-01-01 1 January 2006 (official)
37. Flag of the Netherlands Rotterdam, Netherlands &&&&&&&&&0584058.&&&&&0584,058 02007-01-01 1 January 2007 (official)
38. Flag of Germany Essen, Germany &&&&&&&&&0583892.&&&&&0583,892 02006-06-30 30 June 2006 (official)
39. Flag of the United Kingdom Glasgow, United Kingdom &&&&&&&&&0580700.&&&&&0580,700 02006-07-01 1 July 2006 (official)
40. Flag of Germany Düsseldorf, Germany &&&&&&&&&0575727.&&&&&0575,727 02006-06-30 30 June 2006 (official)
41. Flag of Poland Poznań, Poland &&&&&&&&&0567882.&&&&&0567,882 02005-12-31 31 December 2005 (official)
42. Flag of Finland Helsinki, Finland &&&&&&&&&0564521.&&&&&0564,521 02006-12-31 31 December 2006 (official)
43. Flag of Spain Málaga, Spain &&&&&&&&&0560631.&&&&&0560,631 02006-01-01 1 January 2006 (official)
44. Flag of Lithuania Vilnius, Lithuania &&&&&&&&&0553553.&&&&&0553,553 02006-01-01 1 January 2006 (official)
45. Flag of Germany Bremen, Germany &&&&&&&&&0548477.&&&&&0548,477 02006-11-11 11 November 2006 (official)
46. Flag of Portugal Lisbon, Portugal &&&&&&&&&0529485.&&&&&0529,485 02004 2004 (official)
47. Flag of the United Kingdom Sheffield, United Kingdom &&&&&&&&&0525800.&&&&&0525,800 02006-07-01 1 July 2006 (official)
48. Flag of Germany Hannover, Germany &&&&&&&&&0516343.&&&&&0516,343 02006-12-30 30 December 2006 (official)
49. Flag of Germany Leipzig, Germany &&&&&&&&&0506578.&&&&&0506,578 02006-06-30 30 June 2006 (official)
50. Flag of Ireland Dublin, Ireland &&&&&&&&&0505739.&&&&&0505,739 02006-04-23 23 April 2006 (official)
51. Flag of Germany Dresden, Germany &&&&&&&&&0504795.&&&&&0504,795 02006-06-30 30 June 2006 (official)
52. Flag of Denmark Copenhagen, Denmark &&&&&&&&&0503699.&&&&&0503,699 02007-01-01 1 January 2007 (official)
53. Flag of Germany Nuremberg, Germany &&&&&&&&&0500967.&&&&&0500,967 02007-02-28 28 February 2007 (official)
54. Flag of Germany Duisburg, Germany &&&&&&&&&0500142.&&&&&0500,142 02006-06-30 30 June 2006 (official)
55. Flag of the United Kingdom Bradford, United Kingdom &&&&&&&&&0493100.&&&&&0493,100 02006-07-01 1 July 2006 (official)
56. Flag of Sweden Gothenburg, Sweden &&&&&&&&&0490961.&&&&&0490,961 02007-06-30 30 June 2007 (official)
57. Flag of the Netherlands The Hague, Netherlands &&&&&&&&&0473941.&&&&&0473,941 02007-01-01 1 January 2007 (official)
58. Flag of France Lyon, France &&&&&&&&&0466400.&&&&&0466,400 02005-01-01 1 January 2005 (official)
59. Flag of the United Kingdom Edinburgh, United Kingdom &&&&&&&&&0463500.&&&&&0463,500 02006-07-01 1 July 2006 (official)
60. Flag of Belgium Antwerp, Belgium &&&&&&&&&0461496.&&&&&0461,496 02006-01-01 1 January 2006 (official)
61. Flag of Poland Gdańsk, Poland &&&&&&&&&0458053.&&&&&0458,053 02005-12-31 31 December 2005 (official)
62. Flag of the United Kingdom Manchester, United Kingdom &&&&&&&&&0452000.&&&&&0452,000 02006-07-01 1 July 2006 (official)
63. Flag of the United Kingdom Liverpool, United Kingdom &&&&&&&&&0436100.&&&&&0436,100 02006-07-01 1 July 2006 (official)
64. Flag of France Toulouse, France &&&&&&&&&0435000.&&&&&0435,000 02005-01-01 1 January 2005 (official)
65. Flag of Slovakia Bratislava, Slovakia &&&&&&&&&0425459.&&&&&0425,459 02005-12-31 31 December 2005 (official)
66. Flag of Spain Murcia, Spain &&&&&&&&&0416996.&&&&&0416,996 02006-01-01 1 January 2006 (official)
67. Flag of Poland Szczecin, Poland &&&&&&&&&0411119.&&&&&0411,119 02005-12-31 31 December 2005 (official)
68. Flag of the United Kingdom Bristol, United Kingdom &&&&&&&&&0410500.&&&&&0410,500 02006-07-01 1 July 2006 (official)
69. Flag of Estonia Tallinn, Estonia &&&&&&&&&0396193.&&&&&0396,193 02006-01-01 1 January 2006 (official)
70. Flag of Germany Bochum, Germany &&&&&&&&&0384492.&&&&&0384,492 02006-06-30 30 June 2006 (official)
71. Flag of Spain Las Palmas, Spain &&&&&&&&&0377056.&&&&&0377,056 02006-01-01 1 January 2006 (official)
72. Flag of Spain Palma, Spain &&&&&&&&&0375048.&&&&&0375,048 02006-01-01 1 January 2006 (official)
73. Flag of Italy Bologna, Italy &&&&&&&&&0372699.&&&&&0372,699 02007-02-28 28 February 2007 (official)
74. Flag of Italy Florence, Italy &&&&&&&&&0365505.&&&&&0365,505 02007-02-28 28 February 2007 (official)
75. Flag of the Czech Republic Brno, Czech Republic &&&&&&&&&0366680.&&&&&0366,680 02006-12-31 31 December 2006 (official)
76. Flag of Poland Bydgoszcz, Poland &&&&&&&&&0366074.&&&&&0366,074 02005-12-31 31 December 2005 (official)
77. Flag of Greece Thessaloniki, Greece &&&&&&&&&0363987.&&&&&0363,987 02001-03-18 18 March 2001 (official)
78. Flag of Lithuania Kaunas, Lithuania &&&&&&&&&0360637.&&&&&0360,637 02006-01-01 1 January 2006 (official)
79. Flag of Germany Wuppertal, Germany &&&&&&&&&0358746.&&&&&0358,746 02006-06-30 30 June 2006 (official)
80. Flag of Poland Lublin, Poland &&&&&&&&&0354967.&&&&&0354,967 02005-12-31 31 December 2005 (official)
81. Flag of Spain Bilbao, Spain &&&&&&&&&0354145.&&&&&0354,145 02005-01-01 1 January 2005 (official)
82. Flag of Bulgaria Varna, Bulgaria &&&&&&&&&0349031.&&&&&0349,031 02007-12-15 15 December 2007

(official)

83. Flag of France Nice, France &&&&&&&&&0347900.&&&&&0347,900 02005-01-01 1 January 2005 (official)
84. Flag of Bulgaria Plovdiv, Bulgaria &&&&&&&&&0343662.&&&&&0343,662 02006-12-31 31 December 2006 (official)
85. Flag of Germany Bielefeld, Germany &&&&&&&&&0326268.&&&&&0326,268 02006-06-30 30 June 2006 (official)
86. Flag of Italy Bari, Italy &&&&&&&&&0325052.&&&&&0325,052 02006-12-31 31 December 2006 (official)
87. Flag of Spain Córdoba, Spain &&&&&&&&&0322867.&&&&&0322,867 02006-01-01 1 January 2006 (official)
88. Flag of Spain Alicante, Spain &&&&&&&&&0322431.&&&&&0322,431 02006-01-01 1 January 2006 (official)
89. Flag of the United Kingdom Wakefield, United Kingdom &&&&&&&&&0321200.&&&&&0321,200 02006-07-01 1 July 2006 (official)
90. Flag of Spain Valladolid, Spain &&&&&&&&&0319943.&&&&&0319,943 02006-01-01 1 January 2006 (official)
91. Flag of the United Kingdom Cardiff, United Kingdom &&&&&&&&&0317500.&&&&&0317,500 02006-07-01 1 July 2006 (official)
92. Flag of Poland Katowice, Poland &&&&&&&&&0317220.&&&&&0317,220 02005-12-31 31 December 2005 (official)
93. Flag of Germany Bonn, Germany &&&&&&&&&0312996.&&&&&0312,996 02006-06-30 30 June 2006 (official)
94. Flag of Romania Cluj-Napoca, Romania &&&&&&&&&0311400.&&&&&0311,400 02007-01-01 1 January 2007 (official)
95. Flag of the Czech Republic Ostrava, Czech Republic &&&&&&&&&0309098.&&&&&0309,098 02006-12-31 31 December 2006 (official)
96. Flag of Romania Timişoara, Romania &&&&&&&&&0308100.&&&&&0308,100 02007-01-01 1 January 2007 (official)
97. Flag of Germany Mannheim, Germany &&&&&&&&&0307772.&&&&&0307,772 02006-06-30 30 June 2006 (official)
98. Flag of the United Kingdom Coventry, United Kingdom &&&&&&&&&0306600.&&&&&0306,600 02006-07-01 1 July 2006 (official)
99. Flag of Romania Constanţa, Romania &&&&&&&&&0304900.&&&&&0304,900 02007-01-01 1 January 2007 (official)
100. Flag of Romania Iaşi, Romania &&&&&&&&&0304000.&&&&&0304,000 02007-01-01 1 January 2007 (official)

  • Almere, Netherlands - did not have a population until 1976, has a pop. of 176,000 in 2006 and is forecast to have a pop. of 214,000 by 2010.
  • Bacău, Romania - an important city in Western Moldova with a population of 210,469 and an extending metropolitan area
  • Belfast, United Kingdom, 267,400 (mid-2006 est.) - the capital of Northern Ireland
  • Bordeaux, France – the city in Aquitaine is not on the list because most people in the Bordeaux Metropolitan Area live in the suburbs, outside of the city limits. Population within the city proper: 230,600 (January 1, 2005).
  • Brăila, Romania - with a popultion of 216,300 it will be part of Cantemir metropolitan area with a population of 600,000
  • Braşov, Romania - the largest city from Central Romania with a population of 277,200 (June 2007) and a metropolitan area of 398,125 in 2007 and it is estimated to have 600,000 in 2012
  • Brussels – the capital city of Belgium and unofficially referred to as the capital of the European Union is nowhere near the top 100 list, as the small municipality has a total population of only 141,312 (Census estimate 2004). The greater Brussels-Capital Region has a population of over 1 million.
  • Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark has a relatively small municipality compared to other European cities and even the inner city area of Frederiksberg (92,235 inhabitans) is not included in the list above. The greater city of Copenhagen has 1,084,885 inh. and the metropolitan area app. 1,8 million.
  • Cork, Ireland - the second city of the republic of Ireland with a population of 119,143(2006). The Cork City limits are very restrictive.The Greater Cork area is currently 370,000 and predicted to grow to 450,000 by 2020.
  • Craiova, Romania - the biggest city from Oltenia with a population of 300,600 (June 2007) and a metropolitan area of 370.000
  • Debrecen, Hungary - the second largest city in Hungary has 204,297 inhabitants according to the 2005 census.
  • Galaţi, Romania - the largest port from Lower Danube, with a population of 294,800 (June 2007) and a metropolitan area of 361,000; it is in project the Brăila-Galaţi (or Cantemir) metropolitan area which will have a population of 600,000
  • Košice, Slovakia - the second largest city in Slovakia with population of 234,871 (2005 census) and with city of Prešov it is a part of second biggest Slovak metropolitan area with total population of some 350,000.
  • London, the figure used for London is that of Greater London rather than the actual City of London.
  • Lille, France – the city in French Flanders is not on the list because most people in the Lille Metropolitan Area live in the suburbs, outside of the city limits. Population within the city proper: 225,100 (January 1, 2005).
  • Ljubljana – the Slovenian capital has a total population of 258,873 and its population is currently declining.
  • Luxembourg - the capital city of Luxembourg has a total population of 77,325 (Census Estimate 2004).
  • Nantes, France – the city in Brittany is not on the list because most people in the Nantes Metropolitan Area live in the suburbs, outside of the city limits. Population within the city proper: 281,800 (January 1, 2005).
  • Nicosia – the capital of Cyprus has a population of 355,000 (Total 2004). It is the largest municipality in Cyprus.
  • Nottingham, United Kingdom, 286,400 (mid-2006 est.) – the famous English city lost over 20,000 of its inhabitants between 1991 and 2001, owing mostly to migration from the inner city to suburbs outside the city limits which are tightly drawn.
  • Oradea, Romania - the largest urban area from Crişana historical region, supassing the city of Debrecen, with a population of 206,614 and a metropolitan area of 240,800 and still growing
  • Paris - the capital of France has approximately 12 million inhabitants in the metropolitan area but only about 15% of that number in the city area.
  • Ploieşti, Romania - major city from Muntenia has a population of 231,000 (June 2007) and a metropolitan area over 300,000
  • Porto, Portugal - 263,131 (2001 est.) - the second city in Portugal. One of the biggest metropolitan areas on the European Atlantic coast. Plans of an union with Vila Nova de Gaia could mean the formation of a city with over 500,000 inhabitants.
  • Strasbourg, France – another important city in terms of the European Union is just short of the list, with a population of 264,115 as of 1999, but the January 1, 2005 estimate suggests that it is now closer with a population of 272,700.
  • Valletta, Malta – the capital city has a total population of only 7,199 (Census Estimate 2001). The largest city in Malta is Birkirkara, with a population just under 25,000.

(only Istanbul is (partially) geographically in Europe, other cities are part of Asia. Nevertheless, Istanbul would displace London as the largest city in the EU if Turkey were admitted.)

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