Larne

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Larne
Latharna
Olderfleet
Location
Location of Larne
centerMap highlighting Larne
WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates:
54.851° N 5.811° W
Statistics
Province: Ulster
County: County Antrim
District: Larne Borough
UK Parliament: East Antrim
European Parliament: Northern Ireland
Dialling Code: 028, +44 28
Post Town: Larne
Postal District(s): BT40
Population (2001) 18,228

Larne (from the Irish: Latharna meaning "Lothair-na" — a Viking chieftain) is a large town in County Antrim, Northern Ireland with a population of 18,228 people in the 2001 Census. It has been used as a seaport for over 1,000 years, and is now mostly used by freight. Larne is twinned with Clover, South Carolina.

Larne contains the headquarters of Larne Borough Council. Together with the neighbouring district of Carrickfergus and part of Newtownabbey, it forms the East Antrim constituency for elections to the Westminster Parliament and Northern Ireland Assembly.

Contents

During the 18th century many Irish emigrated to America from the port of Larne. A monument in Curran Park commemorates the Friends Goodwill, the first emigrant ship to sail from Larne in May 1717, heading for Boston in the United States. Boston's long standing Irish roots can be traced to Larne. As with western and southern Ireland Larne, unlike some areas of north–east (Antrim, Down, Louth and North Dublin) and eastern Ireland (South Dublin, Wicklow), was hugely affected by the Irish Famine of the mid 19th century.[citation needed]

In 1914, Loyalists opposed to the Home Rule Act 1914 prepared for armed resistance. In an episode known as the Larne Gun Running, German weapons and ammunition were transported into the port of Larne at dead of night, and distributed all over the country.[citation needed]

Ferries sail from the harbour to destinations including Cairnryan and Troon in Scotland, and Fleetwood in England.

Larne is connected to Belfast by the A8 road. The A2 road or 'Antrim coast road' which runs along the Antrim coast, and passes through the scenic Glens of Antrim, also serves the town. South of the town the A2 passes the side of Larne Lough, via Glynn, Magheramorne, and Ballycarry, to Whitehead and Carrickfergus. The A36 road runs from the town to Ballymena.

A railway route to Belfast, via Whitehead and Carrickfergus, also connects Larne to the Northern Ireland Railways network. Currently there is no freight transport by rail in Northern Ireland.

Larne is classified as a Large Town by the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA)[1] (ie with population between 18,000 and 75,000 people). On Census day (29 April 2001) there were 18,228 people living in Larne. Of these:

  • 20.9% were aged under 16 years and 21.2% were aged 60 and over
  • 48.2% of the population were male and 51.8% were female
  • 26.2% were from a Catholic background and 70.7% were from a Protestant background.
  • 4.3% of people aged 16-74 were unemployed.

For more details see: NI Neighbourhood Information Service

  1. ^ NI Statistics and Research Agency website.


Major towns in Northern Ireland
Antrim | Ballymena | Banbridge | Bangor | Carrickfergus | Coleraine | Cookstown | Craigavon | Dundonald | Enniskillen | Holywood | Larne | Limavady | Newtownabbey | Newtownards | Omagh | Portadown | Strabane
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