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Left coronary artery
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Artery: Left coronary artery | |
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| Base of ventricles exposed by removal of the atria. (Left coronary artery visible at left.) | |
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| The arch of the aorta, and its branches. | |
| Latin | arteria coronaria sinistra |
| Gray's | subject #142 547 |
| Source | ascending aorta |
| Branches | anterior interventricular circumflex (ramus intermedius) |
| Dorlands/Elsevier | a_61/12154070 |
The left coronary artery, abbreviated LCA and also known as the left main coronary artery (often abbreviated LMCA), arises from the aorta above the left cusp of the aortic valve.
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It typically runs for 1 to 25 mm and then bifurcates into the anterior interventricular artery (also called left anterior descending (LAD)) artery and the left circumflex artery (LCX).
The part that is between the aorta and the bifurcation only is known as the left main artery (LM), while the term 'LCA' might refer to just the left main, or to the left main and all its eventual branches.
If an artery arises from the left main between the LAD and LCX, it is known as the ramus intermedius. The ramus intermedius occurs in 37%[citation needed] of the general population, and is considered a normal variant.
 A coronary angiogram that shows the LMCA, LAD and LCX. |
 Diagram of a myocardial infarction. |
 Plan of the branches. |
 Autopsy specimen showing the coronary ostia and proximal segments of the coronary arteries. Compare with Gray's Anatomy drawing above. |
- SUNY Figs 20:03-01 - "Anterior view of the heart."
- Left+coronary+artery at eMedicine Dictionary
- 00463 at CHORUS
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| Pulmonary / coronary |
right coronary: SA nodal - AV nodal - atrial - right marginal - posterior interventricular left coronary: anterior interventricular - left circumflex - left marginal |
| Ascending aorta | aortic arch - brachiocephalic (thyreoidea ima) - common carotid |
| Subclavian | internal thoracic: anterior intercostal - thymic - pericardiacophrenic - terminal (musculophrenic, superior epigastric) costocervical trunk: highest intercostal (posterior intercostal 1-2) - deep cervical |
| Descending / thoracic aorta |
visceral: bronchial - esophageal - mediastinal parietal: posterior intercostal 3-11 - subcostal - superior phrenic |