Lenah Higbee
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| Lenah H. Sutcliffe Higbee | |
|---|---|
| May 18, 1874–January 10, 1941 (age 66) | |
Chief Nurse Higbee, USN |
|
| Place of birth | Chatham, New Brunswick, Canada |
| Place of death | Winter Park, Florida |
| Allegiance | |
| Years of service | 1908–1922 |
| Rank | Chief Nurse |
| Commands | Superintendent of the United States Navy Nurse Corps during World War I (1911-1922) |
| Battles/wars | World War I |
| Awards | Navy Cross |
Chief Nurse Lenah H. Sutcliffe Higbee, U.S. Navy (May 18, 1874–January 10, 1941), was a pioneering Navy nurse, who served as Superintendent of the U.S. Navy Nurse Corps during World War I.
She was born Lenah H. Sutcliffe in Chatham, New Brunswick, on 18 May 1874. She completed nurses' training at the New York Postgraduate Hospital in 1899 and entered private practice soon thereafter. Lenah Higbee took postgraduate training at Fordham Hospital, New York in 1908 and in October 1908, she joined the newly-established U.S. Navy Nurse Corps as one of its first twenty members. These nurses, who came to be called "The Sacred Twenty", were the first women to formally serve as members of the Navy. She was promoted to Chief Nurse in 1909. Lenah Higbee became chief nurse at Norfolk Naval Hospital in April 1909.
In January 1911, Mrs. Higbee (she was the widow of Lieutenant Colonel John Henley Higbee, USMC) became the second Superintendent of the Nurse Corps. For her achievements in leading the Corps through the First World War, Chief Nurse Higbee was awarded the Navy Cross, the first living woman to receive that medal. She resigned from the position of Superintendent and retired from the Navy on 23 November 1922. Chief Nurse Lenah H. Higbee died at Winter Park, Florida, on 10 January 1941 and is buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
USS Higbee (DD-806), commissioned in 1945, was named in her honor, the first U.S. Navy combat ship to bear the name of a female member of the Naval service.
Date of Action: 1918
The Navy Cross is awarded to Lenah Sutcliff Higbee, Superintendent, Navy Nurse Corps, United States Navy, for distinguished service in the line of her profession and unusual and conspicuous devotion to duty as superintendent of the Navy Nurse Corps.
- Sterner, Doris M. (1997). In and Out of Harm's Way: A history of the U.S. Navy Nurse Corps. Seattle, WA : Peanut Butter Publishing. ISBN 0897167066.
- Godson, Susan H. (2001). Serving Proudly: A history of Women in the U.S. Navy. Annapolis MD : Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-317-6.