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Edmund Leopold de Rothschild CBE (born January 2, 1916) is an English financier, a member of the prominent Rothschild banking family of England, and a recipient of the Victoria Medal of Honour (VMH), given by the Royal Horticultural Society.

Born in London, he is the second child and first son of Lionel Nathan de Rothschild (1882-1942) and Marie Louise Eugénie Beer (1892-1975). Widely known as Eddy de Rothschild, he graduated from Cambridge University after which he traveled the world. Returning home, he went to work at the N M Rothschild & Sons bank but shortly thereafter World War II broke out and he joined the British Army. An artillery officer in the Buckinghamshire Yeomanry, he served with the British Expeditionary Force in France then fought in the North African Campaign and in Italy with the 77th Field (Highland) Regiment.

In May of 1946 Edmund de Rothschild was demobilised and once back home in England he returned to work at N M Rothschild & Sons. As his father had died in 1942, he was then a partner but one with very little experience. Tutored by his uncle Anthony Gustav de Rothschild, he played a key role in the continuing success of the bank. An aggressive business developer, during his career Edmund de Rothschild flew the Atlantic Ocean more than four hundred times playing a key role in developing British interests in postwar Japan and was a significant part of the Rothschild syndicate that formed the British Newfoundland Development Corporation to undertake mineral exploration in Labrador, Canada and to develop the Churchill Falls hydro-electric dam.

On June 22, 1948 Edmund de Rothschild married Elizabeth Edith Lentner (1923-1980). They had the following children:

1. Katherine Juliette (b. 1949), who married Marcus Agius
2. Nicholas David (b. 1951)
3. David Lionel (b. 1955) (twin)
4. Charlotte Henriette (b. 1955) (twin)

From his father, Edmund de Rothschild had inherited Exbury Gardens in Hampshire which had fallen into severe disrepair as a result of the War. While pursuing a career in banking, he also set about restoring the renowned 200 acre gardens. Edmund's expertise became such that in the 1950s and 1960s he served on the Council of the Royal Horticultural Society.

Elizabeth Lentner de Rothschild died in 1980 and Edmund remarried in 1982 to Anne Kitching (b. 1921).

Over the years he has been invoved in a number of philanthropic causes and in recognition of his services, the New Year Honours 1997 made Edmund de Rothschild a Commander of the British Empire. Still active into his nineties, he remains President of the Association of Jewish Ex-Servicemen and Women (AJEX). In 1998, he appeared in the Chuck Olin documentary film titled In Our Own Hands that told the story of the only all-Jewish fighting force in World War II.

Like other members of the Rothschild family, he is an art collector, but the maintenance and development of the Exbury gardens has been his most important pastime. In 2001, the American Rhododendron Society in Eugene, Oregon awarded him a citation in appreciation of his many services to the horticultural world. In 2005, the Royal Horticultural Society bestowed on him the Victoria Medal of Honour, the highest accolade in the British gardening world.

Edmund de Rothschild established a charitable trust to manage Exbury Gardens with which his children are involved.