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Title Lest Darkness Fall

first edition cover of Lest Darkness Fall
Author	L. Sprague de Camp
Country	United States
Language	English
Genre(s)	Alternate history
Publisher	Henry Holt and Company
Released	1941
Media type	Print (Hardback)
Pages	379 pp
ISBN	NA

Lest Darkness Fall is an alternate history science fiction novel written in 1939 by author L. Sprague de Camp. It was first published as a short story in Unknown no. 10, December 1939. It was published as a complete novel by H. Holt and Company in 1941 and reprinted by both Galaxy Publishing and Philadelphia Prime Press in 1949.

The book is often considered one of the best examples of the alternative history genre; it is certainly one of the most influential. Alternative history author Harry Turtledove has said it sparked his interest in the genre as well as his desire to study Byzantine history. The novel shows a serious knowledge of the period in question, but the story is told entertainingly and with frequent humor.

Contents 1 Plot summary 2 Trivia 3 References 4 External links

Lest Darkness Fall is written along similar lines as Mark Twain's A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court. American archaeologist Martin Padway is visiting the Pantheon in Rome in 1938. A thunderstorm arrives, lightning cracks, and he finds himself transported to 6th century Rome (535 AD).

The period Padway arrives in is a rather obscure one: Italy was ruled by the Ostrogoths, who had recently overthrown the Western Roman Empire, but were (in de Camp's opinion anyway) ruling relatively benevolently, e.g. allowing freedom of religion. In real history shortly after this the Byzantine or Eastern Roman Empire temporarily expanded westwards, and overthrew the Ostrogoths in Italy and the Vandals in north Africa, but they never consolidated their rule over Italy, and it collapsed into various small states with further invasions by the Lombards.

Padway begins his adventures confused, wondering if he is dreaming or delusional. Quickly he accepts his fate and sets out to survive. At first Padway hits upon the idea of making a copper still and selling brandy for a living. He convinces a banker, Thomasus the Syrian, to lend him money to start his endeavor.

Padway moves on to develop a printing press, issue newspapers, and build a sketchy semaphore telegraph system. His efforts to produce a mechanical clock, gunpowder, and a cannon are failures. Despite his technological/academic bent he becomes more involved in the politics of the state, as Italy is invaded by the Imperials and also threatened from the north and east.

Padway rescues the recently deposed Theodahad and becomes his quaestor. He uses the king's support to gather forces to defeat Belisarius and then, deceiving the Dalmatian army, re-enthrones the largely senile Theodahad and imprisons King Witiges as a hostage. In 537, when Wittigis is killed and Theodahad reduced to madness, Padway has a protegé of his married to Mathesuntha and then created king of the Ostrogoths. He also tricks Justinian I into releasing Belisarius from his oath of allegiance and quickly enlists him to command an army against the Franks.

The landing of an Imperial army at Vibo and a rebellion led by the son of Theodahad, threaten the Ostrogothic kingdom and the Ostrogoth army is destroyed at Crathis Valley. Padway assembles a new force, distributes an "emancipation proclamation" to the Italian serfs, and recalls Belisarius. The armies clash near Calatia and then Benevento. Despite the lethal indiscipline of his Gothic forces, some simple tactical tricks and the nick-of-time arrival of Belisarius secure Padway's victory.

At the end of the novel Padway has stabilised the Italo-Gothic kingdom, introduced a constitution, arranged the end of serfdom, liberated the Burgunds, is having boats built for an Atlantic expedition (Padway wants tobacco) and he has entered negotiations with the Visigothic kingdom in the Iberian peninsula.

Europe will not experience the Dark Ages:   Darkness Has Not Fallen.

A short story sequel to Lest Darkness Fall, "The Apotheosis of Martin Padway", authored by S. M. Stirling, appeared in Harry Turtledove's 2005 tribute anthology honoring L. Sprague de Camp, The Enchanter Completed. It provides interesting glimpses of what might have become of the reality Padway altered, both during his old age and a few hundred years later.

• Bleiler, Everett (1948). The Checklist of Fantastic Literature. Chicago: Shasta Publishers, 95. 

• Lest Darkness Fall publication history at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
• "Lest Darkness Fall" - a book review by A. M. Dellamonica