Leyte

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Province of Leyte
Provincial seal of Leyte
Provincial seal of Leyte
Map of the Philippines with Leyte highlighted
Map of the Philippines with Leyte highlighted
Region Eastern Visayas (Region VIII)
Capital Tacloban City
Divisions  
 - Highly urbanized cities 0
 - Component cities 3
 - Municipalities 41
 - Barangays 1,641
 - Congressional districts 5
Population 14th largest
 - Total (2000) 1,592,336
 - Density 279/km² (24th highest)
Area 12th largest
 - Total 5,712.8 km²
Founded 1543 and March 10, 1917
Spoken languages Cebuano, Waray-Waray
Governor Carlos Jericho Petilla (Lakas-CMD)

Leyte is a province of the Philippines located in the Eastern Visayas region. Its capital is Tacloban City and occupies the northern three-quarters of the island of Leyte. Leyte is located west of Samar province, north of Southern Leyte and south of Biliran. To the west of Leyte across the Camotes Sea is the province of Cebu.

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The explorer Ruy López de Villalobos, first came to the island in 1543 and named it Las Islas Felipinas.

The Battle of Leyte Gulf took place in the seas surrounding this island from 23 October to 26 October 1944. It was the largest naval battle in modern history, when at least 212 Allied ships with the Filipino pilots clashed with the remnants of the Imperial Japanese Navy, some 60 ships, including the super battleships Yamato and Musashi.

The Battle of Leyte occurred on 20 October 1944. A successful Allied invasion of the island was the crucial element to the eventual Filipino and American victory in the Philippines.

The President of the Philippines, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, and the Honorable Francis J. Ricciardone, Jr., U.S. Ambassador to the Philippines, along with dignitaries from the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines participate in a wreath laying ceremony during the 60th Leyte Gulf Landings Anniversary commemoration at MacAurthur Landing Memorial National Park, Palo, Leyte, Philippines, Oct. 20, 2004
The President of the Philippines, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, and the Honorable Francis J. Ricciardone, Jr., U.S. Ambassador to the Philippines, along with dignitaries from the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines participate in a wreath laying ceremony during the 60th Leyte Gulf Landings Anniversary commemoration at MacAurthur Landing Memorial National Park, Palo, Leyte, Philippines, Oct. 20, 2004
The famous Leyte Landing monument immortalizing the landing of the Allied Forces
The famous Leyte Landing monument immortalizing the landing of the Allied Forces
When Americans stormed ashore at Leyte, it fulfilled a promise made by Gen. Douglas MacArthur made in the dark days following the fall of the Philippines to the Japanese in 1942.
When Americans stormed ashore at Leyte, it fulfilled a promise made by Gen. Douglas MacArthur made in the dark days following the fall of the Philippines to the Japanese in 1942.

The people of Leyte are divided into two main groups, primarily by language. In the west and south are the Cebuanos, while in the north and east are the Waray-waray.

The Cebuanos have ties with Cebu, the most populous province in the Visayas; the Warays are more tied to Leyte and Samar.

The economy of Leyte depends on agriculture. Rice is farmed in the lower flatter areas specifically those around Tacloban, while coconut farming, for coconut oil, and is the main cash crop of the more mountainous areas. Fishing is also a major source of livelihood among residents.

Leyte is subdivided into 40 municipalities and 3 cities.

Ormoc City is an independent component city of Leyte. The city governs itself independent of the province and the residents do not vote for elective provincial officials, as stated in the city's charter.


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