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Main article: American and British English differences

• Words with specific British English meanings that have different meanings in American and/or additional meanings common to both languages (eg pants, cot) are to be found at List of words having different meanings in American and British English, as are compounds derived from such words (eg cot death). When such words are herein used or referenced, they are marked with the flag [DM] (different meaning).

• Asterisks (*) denote words and meanings having appreciable (that is, not occasional) currency in American, but nonetheless distinctive of English for their relatively greater frequency in British speech and writing.

• British English spelling is consistently used throughout the article, except when explicitly referencing American terms.

• List of American words not widely used in the United Kingdom
• List of words having different meanings in American and British English
• American and British English spelling differences
• American and British English pronunciation differences

Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Top of Page — See also — References — External links

about-turn 

an abrupt turn to face the opposite direction, often used metaphorically (US and UK also: about-face)

abseil 

to descend on a rope (US: rappel)

advert 

advertisement

aggro 

(slang) short for 'aggravation' or 'aggression'. Well known to American gamers, however.

agony aunt 

The author of an agony column – a magazine or newspaper column advising on readers' personal problems. The image presented was originally that of an older woman providing comforting advice and maternal wisdom, hence the name "aunt". Better known to most Americans as a "Dear Abby" column. (US: advice column)

air-con 

abbreviation of "air-conditioner" (US: AC or simply air)

answerphone 

(originally from trademark Ansafone™) automated telephone answering device (US and UK also: answering machine)

anti-clockwise 

direction opposite to clockwise (US: counterclockwise)

approved school 

school for juvenile delinquents; reform school. (Note that such institutions have not been referred to officially as "approved schools" since 1969. Juvenile delinquents, depending on their level of malfeasance, are now sent to PRUs (Pupil Referral Units) or YOIs (Young Offenders Institutions - a correctional facility for Juvenile Delinquents).

argie 

(informal) an Argentine

argy-bargy 

(informal) fighting or, less intimidatingly, trouble

arse 

(vulgar) buttocks (US equivalent: ass), backside or anus, depending on context; to be arsed: to be bothered to do something, most commonly as a negative or conditional (e.g. I can't be arsed, if/when I can be arsed)

[to fall] arse over elbow 

(vulgar, alternatively arse over tit/tip) [to fall] head over heels.

artic lorry 

(abbreviation of 'articulated lorry') (US: semi, semi-trailer truck)

ashet 

(Scottish) a deep plate or dish

autocue™ 

a prompting system for television announcers (genericised trademark, after a leading manufacturer) (US: teleprompter)

balls-up 

(vulgar) error, mistake, (see COCK-UP) SNAFU

bang to rights 

(slang) in the act of committing an offence (US: dead to rights)

banger 

(1) a sausage (from the tendency of sausages to burst during frying), (2) a firecracker, (3) an old car (allusion to their tendency to backfire)

bap

soft bread roll or a sandwich made from it; in plural, breasts (vulgar slang)

barmaid *, barman 

A woman or man who serves drinks in a bar. Barman and the originally American bartender appeared within a year of each other (1837 and 1836); barmaid is almost two centuries older (circa 1658).

barmcake 

a large, soft, round bread roll (regional, chiefly north-western)

barmy 

mildly insane (e.g. England cricket followers abroad are often referred to as "the barmy army") (US: balmy)

barrister *

a type of lawyer (one qualified to give specialist legal advice and argue a case in both higher and lower law courts). Sometimes used in US with pejorative connotations.

bate 

(old-fashioned slang) an unreasonable temper, or to be unreasonably angry: "Don't get in a bate about it" means don't get unreasonably angry about it.

beck 

small watercourse; stream; creek (regional, especially Yorkshire and the Lake District)

bedsit (or bedsitter) 

one-room apartment that serves as a bedroom and a living room (US: see SRO; compare studio apartment, efficiency (apartment))

Belisha beacon 

orange ball containing a flashing light mounted on a post at each end of a zebra crossing (US: Crosswalk); named after the UK Minister of Transport who introduced them in 1934.

bellend or bell-end

(vulgar slang) the glans of the penis; a derogatory name for someone stupid, annoying, etc.

berk 

a mildly derogatory term for a silly person. The word is an abbreviation of either 'Berkshire Hunt' or 'Berkeley Hunt' (it is uncertain which is the original phrase), cockney rhyming slang for cunt. (Note that 'berk' rhymes with 'work', whereas the first syllable of both 'Berkshire' and 'Berkeley' is pronounced 'bark'.)

bespoke 

a custom-built or tailored product (a flat built to buyer's specification is a 'bespoke flat') (US: one-off)

bimble 

to wander aimlessly or stroll/walk without urgency to a destination.

bint 

a derogatory term for a woman. Usage varies with a range of harshness from 'bitch', referring to a disagreeable and domineering woman, to only a slightly derogatory term for a young woman (from the Arabic for a girl).

biro 

a ballpoint pen

black pudding 

blood and oat sausage

blag 

(slang) to obtain or achieve by deception, to bluff, to scrounge, to rob, robbery, tall story, bluff, deception

blimey 

(informal) an exclamation of surprise. (Originally gor blimey, a euphemism for God blind me, but has generally lost this connotation.)

bloke 

(informal) man, fellow,

blotto 

(slang) passed out, or at least heavily impaired, from the ingestion of alcohol, or from exhaustion, or from anæsthesia.

blues and twos 

(slang) emergency vehicle with lights and sirens (emergency services in the UK generally use blue flashing lights and a two-tone siren)

boardies, board shorts. 

long shorts used for surfing or beachwear (US and UK also: swimming trunks)

bobbie, bobby 

police officer, named after Sir Robert Peel, the instigator of the world's first organised police force

bodge 

a poor job (repair) that just about works

boffin 

scientist or engineer, geek, nerd, sometimes abbreviated to boff

bog roll

(roll of) toilet paper (slang)

bog standard 

plain vanilla, completely average, no distinguishing features. Apparently mistakenly from box standard

boiled sweet

type of confection, US: hard candy

bollocks 

(vulgar; originally ballocks) testicles; verbal rubbish (as in "you're talking bollocks"). The somewhat similar bollix is found in American English, but without the anatomical connotations or vulgar sense meaning 'mess up'. The twin pulley blocks at the top of a ship's mast are also known as bollocks, and in the 18th century priests were colloquially referred to as bollocks; it was by claiming this last usage that the Sex Pistols prevented their album Never Mind the Bollocks from being banned under British obscenity laws. Related phrases include bollocksed, which means either tired ("I'm bollocksed!") or broken beyond repair; bollocks up, meaning to mess up ("He really bollocksed that up"); and [a] bollocking, meaning a stern telling off.

bonce 

(informal) person's head (mainly used in London and the South East, though said in the North too)

break (one's) duck 

(informal) A player who has scored (a goal, a point, a run) after not having scored for an extended period. It appears to have been an English public school slang of the 1850s to call a score of nought/zero against one player a duck's egg. A duck's egg is round like a zero and larger than, say, a chicken's egg, and therefore more prominent. Commonly heard in a sentence as "He's broken his duck".

brethren (slang) 

to be members of the same group; to be friends. Originates from Caribbean slang.

bristols 

(vulgar, Cockney rhyming slang) breasts; from football team Bristol City = titty

brolly 

(informal) umbrella

bubble and squeak 

dish of cooked cabbage fried with cooked potatoes and other vegetables. Often made from the remains of the Sunday roast trimmings. (Irish: colcannon)

bugger 

male homosexual, act of sodomy. Often used as an exclamation of frustration in itself, as a verb 'bugger up' (US and UK: screw up), or as a very mild insult ("silly bugger"). Has passed into Tok Pisin as bagarap.

bugger-all 

little or nothing at all; "I asked for a pay rise and they gave me bugger-all"; "I know bugger-all about plants"; damn it all (US: zip, damn it)

building society 

an institution that provides mortgage loans and other financial services (US equivalent: savings and loan association)

bum 

informal, buttocks (US: butt )

bum bag 

a bag worn on a strap around the waist (US: fanny [DM] pack)

bumf 

useless paperwork or documentation (from "bum fodder" (toilet paper)), often spelled bumph

bunk off 

(informal) to play truant from school (US also play hooky)

buns 

money that is earned. Ricky Gervais' character David Brent from the UK series The Office stated: "Bunsen burner, nice little earner," referring to the act of rubbing one's index finger and thumb together to symbolize cash.

burgle *

(originally colloquial, back-formation from burglar) to commit burglary (in the US, burglarize is overwhelmingly preferred, although burgle is occasionally found).

busk 

1: * to play live music, perform or otherwise entertain in a public place, usually in the hope of receiving small monetary contributions from spectators and passersby. American English has no exact equivalent, but a busker is a "street musician" or "street performer". Gradually, "busk" (v) and "busker/busking" (n) are becoming increasingly common in US English usage, at least among professional musicians.
2: used to imply rapid improvisation in a working environment, for example: "we'll have to busk it" (we'll have to make it up as we go along).

butcher's 

(informal, Cockney rhyming slang) meaning a look. From the term "butcher's hook" = look. Example of usage: "have a butcher's at that woman over there" (look at that woman)

butty 

(North England colloquialism, also understood in the south) a buttered sandwich, often with chips [DM] (chip butty)

(Northern and Central England) a workmate, and thus an unpowered barge towed by a powered one, such as a narrowboat

(Welsh English colloquialism) friend, similar to usage of word mate (usually "butt").

Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

cack 

(slang) faeces (feces); nonsense (derived from an ancient Indo-European word, kakkos)

cack-handed 

(informal) clumsy; left handed. Derived from cack, meaning "faeces (feces)", wih reference to the ancient biblical (Torah) rules that only the left hand should be used for cleaning the 'unclean' part of the human body (i.e. below the waist); the Qur'an continues to propagate this rule. Thus the left hand was to be used for wiping the remains of faeces (feces) from the anus and left handed people were regarded as unclean.

call box 

public phone (US: payphone)

call minder 

telephone message recorder (US: answering machine;voicemail)

call up 

compulsory enlistment into the military (US: the draft)

candidature 

synonymous with candidacy

candy floss 

spun sugar confection (US: cotton candy)

caravan park 

area where caravans are parked (US: RV park)

car park 

area where cars are parked (US usually parking lot if outdoor, parking garage if indoor)

carriageway 

the part of a road that carries the traffic; see also s.v. dual carriageway (US: lane)

cash machine, cashpoint 

automated teller machine. ("Cashpoint", strictly speaking, refers only to the ATMs of Lloyds TSB, although the term has become generic.)

cat's eye 

reflector used to mark lane divisions and edges of roads, also written cat's-eye, genericised from the trademark Catseye (US: raised pavement marker; Botts' Dots are similar)

central heating boiler 

(US: furnace)

central reservation 

division between carriageways of a road (US: median strip)

chamber pot

( In U.S -Toilet)

chancer 

(slang) an opportunist

char, cha

(informal) tea. From the Hindi, chai.

char 

(informal) short for charwoman or charlady, a domestic cleaner

char-wallah

a usually South Asian servant whose role is to provide freshly brewed tea on demand. From Urdu chai, tea, and -wallah, -man.

chav 

(slang) typically a working class person of lowish intelligence who wears designer label (eg Burberry) copies, fake gold bling (qv), and is possibly a trouble-maker. May originally have been a slur on the Roma (otherwise known as Gypsies, Charvas, Pykies, townies or Ninkies) Often referred to as Wiggers in the US, although the cultural differences are vast.

cheque 

personal bank funds transfer note (US: check)

chimney pot 

smoke-stack atop a house

chinagraph pencil 

pencil designed to write on china, glass etc. (US: grease pencil, china marker)

chip shop 

(informal) fish-and-chip shop (Scot, Ire: chipper), also chippy (see also List of words having different meanings in British and American English)

chinwag 

(slang) chat

choong 

(slang) attractive person - usually referring to a female

chuffed 

(informal, becoming somewhat archaic, originally Liverpudlian) proud, satisfied, pleased. Sometimes intensified as well chuffed. cf made up

clanger 

(informal) a big mistake, blunder, bad joke or faux pas ('to drop a clanger')

clapped out 

(informal) worn out (said of an object)

cleg 

horse fly

clingfilm 

thin plastic film for wrapping food (US: plastic wrap, Saran™ wrap)

cobblers 

shoemakers; (slang) a weaker version of bollocks, meaning 'nonsense' (often "a load of old cobblers"), from rhyming slang 'cobbler's awls' = balls

cock/cockle 

(informal) affectionate term used in Northern England, similar to love or darling. "Are you alright, cock?"

cock-up, cockup 

(mildly vulgar) error, mistake

compère 

master of ceremonies, MC

compulsory purchase 

the power of the governmental authority to take private property for public use (similar to US: eminent domain)

conservatoire 

music school (US usually conservatory)

cool box 

box for keeping food and liquids cool (US: cooler)

cop off with 

(slang) to successfully engage the company of a potential sexual partner, to "pull"

Cor Blimey 

see Gor Blimey

cotton bud 

wad of cotton wool fixed to a small stick, used for cleaning (US: cotton swab)

counterfoil *

stub of a cheque, ticket etc. (US: stub)

courgette 

the plant Cucurbita pepo (US: zucchini)

crikey 

(becoming old-fashioned) exclamation of surprise (once a euphemism for Christ's keys)

crisps 

very thinly sliced fried potatoes, often flavoured, eaten cold as a snack (US: potato chips)

crumpet 

a cake made from flour or potato and yeast *; (slang) an attractive female

cuddly toy 

soft toy (US: plushie, plush toy)

current account 

personal bank account used for everyday transactions (US: checking account)

Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

daft 

odd, mad, eccentric, crazy – often with the implication of it being amusingly so. "Don't be daft" and "don't be silly" are approximately synonymous.

dekko 

(informal) a look, reconnoître "I'll take a dekko at it later." – British military slang derived from the Hindustani dhek/dekho meaning "to see". Also less commonly decco, deccie.

dene 

wooded valley or seaside dune

the dog's bollocks 

(vulgar) something excellent or top quality, the "bee's knees" (the business), the "cat's whiskers". Nowadays is becoming "mutt's nuts".

div, divvy 

(slang) a fool or idiot

DIY 

builder's supply shop, acronym for "Do-It-Yourself" (US home improvement).

dodgems 

fun-fair or fairground bumper cars

dodgy 

(informal) fake (e.g. "dodgy money"); possibly (but not definitely) illegal; of dubious origin; acting suspiciously; poorly done or in poor condition (e.g. "a dodgy car", which could also mean it was possibly stolen); homosexual (rare)

dole 

(informal) welfare, specifically unemployment benefit. Sometimes used in the US, esp. older generation

don 

a professor or teacher

dosh 

(slang) money (US: dough)

doss 

(from docile) to be lazy, "I've been dossing all day", "doss-house", "dosser" (US bum) Also can mean to truant, "dossing off" (similar to bunking)

dustbin 

receptacle for rubbish (US: trash can; wastebasket)

dustman 

rubbish collector (US: garbage man; sanitation engineer)

draper 

a dealer in drapery (i.e. clothing, textiles, in US dry goods [DM])

draughts 

the board game (US: checkers)

drawing pin* 

pin with a large, flat head, used for fixing notices to noticeboards etc. (US: thumbtack)

driving licence 

document authorising the holder to drive a vehicle (US: driver's license, also driver license)

dual carriageway

major road with some physical barrier or separation between the lanes going in opposite directions (US: divided highway)

Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Elastoplast™ 

an adhesive bandage placed on a minor cut or scrape (UK also: sticking/sticky plaster [DM]; US: Band-Aid™)

electric fire 

domestic electric heater (US: space heater)

engaged 

a telephone line in use, "the number's engaged" (US: busy)

engaged tone

tone indicating a telephone line in use, (US: busy signal)

ex-directory 

(of a telephone number) unlisted; also informally of a person "he's ex-directory", meaning his telephone number is unlisted

extension lead 

mains extension cable, (US: extension cord)

Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

faff 

to dither, futz, diddle, “I spent the day faffing about in my room”. Also related noun ("That's too much faff")

fairing 

a gift, particularly one given or bought at a fair (obsolete); type of cookie (biscuit) made in Cornwall

fairy cake 

a small sponge cake (US: cupcake)

fairy lights 

Christmas lights

fancy (verb)

(informal) to be attracted to ("She really fancied him."); would like ("Fancy a drink?")

fancy dress 

a costume worn to impersonate a well-known character, animal etc., typically at a fancy dress party (US: costume party)

fanny 

vulgar, vagina - from Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure, also known as Fanny Hill, a novel by John Cleland. Written in 1748 (US: pussy); cf sweet FA

feck 

(vulgar) mild expletive employed as an attenuated alternative to fuck (including fecker, fecking, etc.) (originally Hiberno English)

fettle 

(uncommon) state of something, as in "My business is in fine fettle"; to fettle (dialect word) : to sort out, fix (e.g. "that's fettled it") : to adjust with the intention of fixing (e.g. "He's got his head under the bonnet fettling with the engine")

fiddly 

requiring dexterity to operate ("the buttons on the tiny mobile phone were too fiddly")

fixture (sports) 

a scheduled game or match

fiz, fizog, fizzog 

(dated slang) face, also spelled phiz etc. (from physiognomy)

fizzy drink 

carbonated soft drink (US: soda, pop, coke depending on the region)

flat 

(normally rented) block housing (US apartment)

flibbertigibbet 

a flighty, excitable, garrulous young woman

fortnight *

a period of 14 days (and nights) or two weeks

fourpenn'orth 

(old-fashioned) four cents worth (fourpenn'orth is literally "four pennies' worth")

funfair 

a travelling fair with amusements, stalls, rides etc. (US: carnival; in the UK "amusement park" refers to a larger and more permanent establishment)

Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

gaff 

(dated Cockney slang) cheap music hall, theatre, pub, club, shop, hangout; home

gaffer

(informal) old man; (informal) boss; football (soccer) manager; Also in US: (professional) lighting-electrical technician

gaffer tape

Strong, woven, cloth adhesive tape used primarily in stage and television or film settings. Its name is derived from gaffer (an electrician responsible for lighting on a movie or tv set). (US: gaffer's tape, gaff tape)

gamp

(rare or obsolete) Victorian term for umbrella (from Sarah Gamp, character in Martin Chuzzlewit by Dickens)

gearbox 

system of gears in a vehicle or other machinery (US transmission)

gear-lever 

handle for changing gears in a vehicle or other machinery (US stick shift)

gen 

(informal) information, info (short for "intelligence")

get off with* 

same as cop off with (q.v.)

git 

(mildly derogatory) scumbag, idiot, annoying person (originally meaning illegitimate)

gobsmacked 

(slang) utterly astonished, openmouthed

go pear-shaped 

see pear-shaped

gogglebox 

(slang) television set

googled 

confused (from a cricketing term for a type of delivery bowled, the googly; predates Google)

Gor Blimey 

exclamation of surprise, also Cor Blimey (originally from "God blind me")

gormless 

lacking in intelligence; with a vacant expression

go-slow 

a protest in which workers deliberately work slowly (US: slowdown)

grotty 

disgusting, dirty (originally from grotesque, though now rarely used with quite that meaning). In a scene from the 1964 film A Hard Day's Night, George Harrison has to explain the meaning and origin of the word; the impression is given that it was then considered modern slang, known only to trendy youngsters (this is no longer the case). [1]

green fingers 

talent for growing plants (US: green thumb)

greengrocer 

a retail trader in fruit and vegetables

greengrocery 

a greengrocer's profession, premises or produce

guff 

(informal) extraneous or useless things, ideas, or paperwork/documentation; also to break wind ("Have you guffed, Dr Watson?")

guitar lead 

high impedence coaxial guitar cable (US guitar cord)

Contents: A B C D E F G H H J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

ha'penny 

(pronounced "HAY-penny" or "HAYP-nee") half a penny; a coin of this denomination, no longer in circulation

hash sign 

the symbol "#" (US: number sign, pound sign [DM])

haunted fishtank 

telly (uncommon)

haver 

(Scottish) hesitate, be undecided, dither

headmaster, headmistress, headteacher *

the person in charge of an educational institution (US: principal [DM]; headmaster and the like are usually used for private schools)

Heath Robinson 

(of a machine or contraption) absurdly complex (see Rube Goldberg machines).

hey up 

(informal greeting) ( often pronounced: AY up) how's it going?

high street 

primary business and shopping street (US: main street)

higgledy-piggledy 

in disarray

holidaymaker 

person on holiday [DM] (US: vacationer)

hole-in-the-wall

automated teller machine, ATM

hols 

(informal) short for holidays [DM]

home and away 

fixtures played at alternating venues (US: home and home). Also 'first and second leg' (US series).

hoover 

vacuum [cleaner], to vacuum (archaic in the US) (genericised trademark, from The Hoover Company, the first main manufacturer of vacuum cleaners)

hot up 

to become more exciting or intimate (US: heating up)

how do, 'ow do 

terse greeting in the north of England, shortened from formal 'How do you do?' Similar to US: howdy

hugger-mugger 

crowded closely together, generally describes people rather than things.

hundreds-and-thousands

coloured sugar sprinkles used for dessert decoration (US: non-pareils)

Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

ice lolly* 

frozen juice on a stick (US: Popsicle™)

indicate 

to use the car indicators (US: blinkers, turn signal)

industrial action 

(see article; US: job action)

inverted commas 

quotation marks (see also American and British English differences – Punctuation)

invigilator 

person who monitors an examination (US: proctor [DM])

Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

jam sandwich 

(slang) police car (US: cruiser, squad car, patrol car). So called as, in the past, most UK police vehicles were white with a horizontal yellow-edged red fluorescent stripe along the entire length of their sides, giving a certain resemblance to a white bread sandwich with a coloured jam (jelly) filling.

jammy (git) 

(slang) lucky (person)

jitty 

(slang) A colloquialism of the midlands for 'alley' or 'backstreet'.

jobsworth 

(slang) A minor clerical worker who refuses to be flexible in the application of rules to help a client or customer.

johnny 

(slang) condom (US: rubber [DM])

juggernaut 

very large articulated lorry (US : rig [DM])

jumble sale 

(see article; US: rummage sale)

Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

kaka one's grits 

(not in widespread use) to soil one's pants

Karno's Army

a chaotic, ineffective team (usually: Fred Karno's Army)

kappa-slappa 

(derogatory slang) promiscuous lower-class female, similar to "kev" or "chav" (from Kappa, a clothing brand supposedly worn by such women, and slapper, a slovenly, sluttish woman)

kecks 

(informal) trousers or underpants

keep fit costume 

exercise, dance or training suit

ken 

to know (northern England and Scotland); house (e.g.: our ken = our house)

kev 

(slang) equivalent to "chav", derivative of "Kevin" – typically a working class person that wears designer labels, fake gold, has to always be "in", is most likely a troublemaker and most likely smokes. Popularised by British comedian Harry Enfield.

khazi 

(slang) lavatory (numerous alternative spellings are seen, such as karzy, karsey, carzey etc.)

kip 

(informal) sleep (US: nap)

klaxon 

(insult) an idiot, simple folk (in reference to Devo the Internet chav). verb: Klaxonate, to do something idiotic.

knackered 

(slang) exhausted, originally 'sexually exhausted', perhaps derived from knacker's yard

knackers 

(colloquial) testicles ("Ouch, she kicked me right in the knackers")

knacker's yard 

premises where superannuated livestock are sent for rendering, etc. (glue factory). Sometimes refers to the same for vehicles, a scrapyard (US: junkyard)

knicker 

(colloquial) 1 pound, maintains singular form when used in a plural context (it cost me 2 knicker)

knickers 

girl's and women's underpants (US: panties)

Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

launderette 

self-service laundry (US: Laundromat ™)

lav 

also, lavy (informal, increasingly uncommon) lavatory, toilet

lead 

cable (US: cord)

letter box 

1. a slot in a wall or door through which incoming post [DM] is delivered (US: mail slot, mailbox)

2. (less common) a box in the street for receiving outgoing letters and other mail (more usually called a postbox or pillar box) (US: mailbox)

See also Letterbox (US & UK): a film display format taking its name from the shape of a letter-box slot

let-out (n.) 

a means of evading or avoiding something

lift 

elevator

loch, lough 

lake or narrow sea inlet. Loch primarily used in Scotland, as in "Loch Ness", Lough primarily used in Ireland, as in "Lough Neagh"

lock-in 

illegal gathering in a pub at night to drink after the pub is supposed to have stopped serving alcohol, where the landlord "locks in" his guests to avoid being caught by police. Unless the landlord charges for the drinks at the time, the people in the pub are considered his personal guests; if money is exchanged beforehand or afterwards then it is considered a gift from the guest to the landlord for the hospitality.

lolly* 

1. lollipop; ice lolly (q.v.)

2. (slang) money

loo 

toilet (probably an Anglicisation of the French word for water, l'eau. In earlier centuries the phrase "gardé l'eau" was shouted as a warning when emptying chamber pots, from an upstairs window into the street below. This was gradually corrupted into gardee loo, from where the term migrated to the utensil rather than the action.)

lorry 

a large goods-carrying motor vehicle (US and UK also: truck)

loudhailer 

megaphone (US: bullhorn)

lower ground 

the lower of two floors at ground level (for example, if a building is built on a slope). See "ground floor". Also used as a euphemism for "basement" when trying to sell a flat [DM].

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mackintosh, mac 

raincoat

made up 

(informal, Liverpudlian origin) pleased, satisfied; cf chuffed

mains power, the mains 

240V AC electrical current, provided by the electricity grid to homes and businesses; also attrib. ("mains cable") (US: variously called: line power, grid power, AC power, household electricity, etc.)

manky 

(slang) feeling ill, rough, out of sorts; filthy, dirty, rotten.

mardy 

(derogatory, mainly Northern and Central England) describes someone who is a crybaby or whiner. Used, for example, by children in the rhyme "Mardy, mardy mustard.....", and in the title of the Arctic Monkeys song "Mardy Bum".

marrow, vegetable marrow 

a gourd-like fruit (treated as a vegetable) (US: squash)

mash 

(informal) mashed/whipped potatoes

maths 

mathematics (US: math)

MD (managing director) 

equivalent of US CEO (Chief Executive Officer), also used in the UK

mercer 

(rare or old-fashioned) a dealer in textiles, esp. expensive ones; a dealer in small wares

merrythought 

(rare or old-fashioned) wishbone

mince 

1. ground meat, especially beef (US: ground beef, hamburger meat) 2. Walk daintily

minge 

(vulgar) (rhymes with singe) female genitals or pubic hair

minger 

(slang, rhymes with singer) slob, someone who is unattractive

minging 

(slang) dirty, rotting, smelly, unattractive etc

mither 

(Northern England) to complain annoyingly ("Stop mithering!"). To whinge (Aus), to haver (Scots). First vowel as in "eye"; also spelt myther, moither.

mobile 

mobile telephone (US: cell phone)

moggie, moggy 

(informal) non-pedigree cat; alley cat

mong 

(slang) lazy, idle, useless; a mildly derogatory term, sometimes used to describe someone who is silly or foolish; from mongoloid, a now obsolete term for someone with Down's syndrome

monged (out) 

(slang) being incapable of constructive activity due to drug use, alcohol consumption or extreme tiredness

motorway 

a class of major road designed for fast, high volume traffic, usually with three lanes in each direction (US: compare freeway, expressway, superhighway)

MOT, MOT test 

(pronounced M-O-T) mandatory annual safety and roadworthiness test for motor vehicles (from "Ministry of Transport", now renamed "Department for Transport")

move house, move flat, etc. 

to move out of one's house or other residence into a new residence

mullered 

(slang, Southern England) to be comprehensively beaten up ("He got mullered by the school bully"), to be beaten in competition, to be drunk and incapable ("Went to the pub; three hours later we were totally mullered on Tanglefoot"). Also mullared or mullahed. Derivation unknown, possibly from German Müller, or (less likely) Persian mullah.

muppet 

(slang) silly person; a milder alternative to "idiot" ("You forgot to get the paper, you muppet!"). From the Muppets.

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naff 

1. (slang) lame, tacky, cheap, low quality (origin uncertain – numerous suggestions include backslang for fan, an old term for a vagina)

2. gay slang for a straight man (said to mean "Not Available For Fucking")

naff off 

(slang) shove it, get lost, go away – a much less offensive alternative to "fuck off" (originally obscure Polari slang, made popular by prison sitcom Porridge and famously used by Princess Anne)

nark 

1. (v.) (informal) irritate

2. (n.) (slang) police informer (US: narc, derived from narcotics agent, but often used in a general sense)

nappy 

absorbent garment for babies (US: diaper)

nash 

(northern England) go

nesh 

(central England, north-west, south Yorkshire, gently derogative) of a person, sensitive to the cold, delicate (typical usage, of someone who wears a coat on a mildly cold day: "He's nesh," meaning "He's a bit soft").

newsagent 

strictly a shop owner or shop that sells newspapers, usu. refers to a small shop, e.g. corner shop, convenience store, newsstand, or similar (US: newsdealer)

newsreader 

someone who reads the news on TV or radio. See news presenter for a description of the different roles of a newscaster, a British newsreader and an American news anchor.

nonce 

1. (slang) paedophile, pimp, child molester, idiot

2. the present time or occasion – now usually encountered only in the compound nonce word, meaning an ad hoc word coinage, and the somewhat old-fashioned phrase for the nonce, meaning "for now". See also the Wiktionary definiton.

nodder 

(regional slang) condom

nosh 

food, meal "give us a nosh"

nosh up 

a big satisfying meal "I could do with a good nosh up"

nosy parker 

a busybody (similar to US: butt-in, buttinski)

notice board 

a board where messages can be posted (US: bulletin board)

nowt, owt, summat 

(Northern English) nothing, anything, something. (Rhymes with "oat" in Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire dialects, "out" in Yorkshire, Lancashire and Cumbria.)

number plate 

vehicle registration plate (US: license plate or license tag)

numpty 

(mainly Scottish) a stupid person

nutter

(informal) a crazy or insane person, often violent; also used as a more light-hearted term of reproach ("You nutter!") (US and UK also: nut, nutcase)

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OAP 

Old Age Pensioner (qv)

off-licence 

shop licensed to sell alcoholic beverages for consumption off the premises, infomally abbreviated to offy (US equivalent: liquor store)

off-the-peg 

of clothes etc, ready-made rather than made to order (US: off-the-rack)

oi 

coarse exclamation to gain attention, roughly equivalent to "hey" ("Oi, you!" = "Hey you!")

the Old Bill 

(slang) The police

one-off 

something that happens only once; limited to one occasion (the synonym one-shot, common in US, originated in UK as well)

on the phone 

having a telephone number "are you on the phone?" (US: a phone subcriber)

on the piss 

(vulgar) drinking heavily; going out for the purpose of drinking heavily; at a slight angle, said of an object that should be vertical

on the skunt 

technical term equivalent to on the piss and perpendicularity. cf squint

orientate 

less common alternative to orient, deprecated by some as an unnecessary back-formation from orientation

overfaced 

overwhelmed, unable to complete a task

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package holiday 

a holiday whose transport, accommodation, itinerary etc. is organised by a travel company (US and UK less frequently: package tour). Cf holiday [DM]

paki 

(offensive) Pakistani; loosely applied to anyone from South Asia, or of perceived South Asian origin (in the US "paki" (spelled packy) would suggest a package store or liquor store.

panda car 

(informal) police car. Small police car used for transport, as opposed to a patrol or area car (analogous to US: black-and-white)

paper round 

(the job of making) a regular series of newspaper deliveries (US: paper route)

parkie 

(informal) park-keeper

parky 

(informal) cold, usually used in reference to the weather

(Cornish) pasty 

hard pastry case filled with meat and vegetables served as a main course, particularly in Cornwall and in the north of England

pear-shaped 

usually in the phrase "to go pear-shaped", meaning to go drastically or dramatically wrong (possibly from the idea of a ball deflating). cf tits-up

Peelers 

The Police. Named after Sir Robert Peel, who founded the service. The slang is only regularly still in use in Northern Ireland.

pelican crossing 

pedestrian crossing with traffic lights operated by pedestrians (from Pedestrian Light-Controlled)

pensioner 

literally, anyone who collects a pension *, but in UK usage the word usually refers to a senior citizen eligible to receive the state old-age pension (similar to US: retiree); cf OAP

pernickety 

fastidious, precise or over-precise (US: persnickety)

petrol 

refined mixture of hydrocarbons, used esp. to fuel motor vehicles (short for petroleum spirit, or from French essence de pétrole) (US: gasoline, gas). Also variously known as motor spirit (old-fashioned), motor gasoline, mogas, aviation gasoline and avgas (the last two being a slightly heavier type designed for light aircraft)

petrol-head, peltrolhead 

someone with a strong interest in cars (especially high performance cars) and motor racing (US: gearhead or motorhead).

pillar box 

box in the street for receiving outgoing mail, in Britain traditionally in the form of a free-standing red pillar; also called postbox or, less commonly, letter box (US: mailbox)

See also Pillar box (film): an aspect ratio named for a supposed resemblance to the dimensions of the slot found on a pillar box.

pillar-box red 

the traditional bright-red colour of a British pillar box

pillock 

(slang, very mildly derogatory) foolish person, used esp. in northern England but also common elsewhere. Derived from the Northern English term pillicock, a dialect term for penis, although the connection is rarely made in general use.

pisshead 

(vulgar) someone who regularly gets heavily drunk (cf. BrE meaning of pissed).

pissing it down [with rain] 

(slang, mildly vulgar) raining very hard (sometimes "pissing down" is used in the US, as in "It's pissing down out there.") Also "pissing it down the drain" or "pissing it away" meaning to waste something.

pleb 

(derogatory) person of lower class, from plebeian; similar to townie. Also commonly used to mean idiot.

pleck 

also: guitar-pleck; plectrum (US: guitar pick)

plimsoll 

a type of shoe with a canvas upper and rubber sole, formerly the typical gym shoe used in schools

plonker 

(very mildly derogatory) fool. Used esp. in the south-east of England, although not unknown elsewhere. Derived from a slang term for penis, and sometimes used in this fashion, e.g. "Are you pulling my plonker?" (to express disbelief)

ponce 

(n.) (slang) someone with overly affected airs and graces; an effeminate posturing man; a pimp. Originates from Maltese slang.

(v.) (slang) to act like a pimp; to cadge, to borrow with little or no intention of returning, often openly so ("Can I ponce a fag off you, mate?")

ponce about/around 

(v.) (slang) to act like a fop, to wander about aimlessly without achieving anything

ponce off 

(v.) (slang) to mooch, to hit up, to leave in a pompous manner

poof, poofter  

(derogatory) a male homosexual (US equivalent: fag, faggot)

postage and packing, P&P 

charge for said services (US: shipping and handling, S&H; the word postage is, however, used in both dialects)

postal order 

a money order designed to be sent through the post, issued by the UK Post Office (US: money order, or postal money order if the context is ambiguous)

postbox, post box 

box in the street for receiving outgoing mail (US: mailbox); see also letter box, pillar box

postcode 

alphanumeric code used to identify an address, part of a UK-wide scheme (US equivalent: ZIP Code)

poste restante 

service whereby mail is retained at a post office for collection by the recipient (from the French) (US: general delivery)

postie 

(informal) postman

postman *, postwoman *

person who delivers mail (post) to residences and businesses (US: letter carrier, mailman, mail carrier; the term postman is also sometimes used in the US, esp. by older generations)

pot plant 

a plant growing in a pot (US: potted plant; in the US the term "pot plant" would suggest a marijuana plant)

pram, perambulator 

wheeled conveyance for babies (US: baby-carriage)

prat 

(slang) an incompetent or ineffectual person, a fool, an idiot

press-up 

a conditioning exercise in which one lies prone and then pushes oneself up by the arms (US: push-up)

provisional licence, provisional driving licence 

a licence for a learner driver, who has not yet passed a driving test (US: learner's permit)

pud 

(informal) short for "pudding", which may mean dessert or occasionally a savoury item such as Yorkshire pudding or black pudding; a fool (informal term usually used good-naturedly between family members)

pukka 

(informal) legitimate, the real thing, of good quality (usually South-Eastern England term, made famous by Jamie Oliver). From Hindi.

punch-up 

a fistfight

punkah-wallah 

a usually South Asian servant whose role is to operate a manual fan. From Urdu pankhaa, fan, and -wallah, -man

punnet 

basket for fruit, usually strawberries

pushbike 

(informal) bicycle (pre-dates modern safety bicycle q.v. velocipede)

pushchair 

forward-facing baby carriage (US: stroller)

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queue 

a waiting line (as of persons, vehicles etc.) * (US usually: line [DM]; queue is used in computer applications, such as printer queue or render queue); hence jump the queue)

quid 

(informal) the pound sterling monetary unit; remains quid in plural form ("Can I borrow ten quid?") (similar to US buck, meaning dollar)

quids in 

(informal) a financially positive end to a transaction or venture

quieten 

used in the phrase "quieten down" (US: quiet down)

quiff 

forelock (initially Hiberno-English), from the 1950s onward a hairstyle

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randy 

(informal) having sexual desire, lustful (US and UK: horny)

ranker 

an enlisted soldier or airman or (more rarely) a commissioned officer who has been promoted from enlisted status ("the ranks")

rashers 

cuts of bacon

rat-arsed 

(slang) extremely drunk

recce 

(informal) reconnoître, reconnaissance (pronounced recky) (US: recon)

Register Office, Registry Office 

official office where births, marriages and deaths are recorded; usu. refers to local Register Office (in each town or locality). General Register Office is the relevant government department. In England and Wales until 2001, almost all civil (non-church) marriages took place in the local Register Office; different laws apply in Scotland and N. Ireland.

road-works 

upgrade or repairs of roads (US: construction; roadwork [singular])

ropey 

(informal) chancy; of poor quality; uncertain (see dodgy). Can also mean unwell when used in the form to feel ropey

reverse charge call 

a telephone call for which the recipient pays (US: collect call); also v. to reverse [the] charge[s] *, to make such a call (dated in US, used in the 1934 American film It Happened One Night – US usually: to call collect)

root 

(slang) sexual intercourse (US: screw)

rota 

a roll call or roster of names, or round or rotation of duties

(the) rotters 

(slang) Police ("Quick, the rotters!")

(the) rozzers 

(slang) Police ("Quick, the rozzers!") – possibly from Robert Peel, who also gave his name to two other slang terms for the police: peelers (archaic) and bobbies (becoming old-fashioned).

row 

riotous, noisy disturbance; a dispute; shindy; brawl

rubbish *

refuse, waste (in the US found mainly as regionalism or legal/technical term – US usually: garbage or trash); something worthless (as writing, talk, etc.), often used to impugn a statement (US speakers deriding an idea as 'rubbish' can sometimes sound 'stuck up' or pompous).

rucksack 

backpack

rumpy pumpy 

(informal) Sexual intercourse, used slightly jokingly.

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salad-dodger 

(informal, humorous) an overweight person

sanitary towel, sanitary pad 

sanitary napkin, maxi pad

sarky 

(informal) sarcastic (abbrev.)

sarnie, sarny 

(informal) sandwich (abbrev.)

scrumpy 

cloudy cider, often high in alcoholic content

scrumping 

action of stealing apples from an orchard; also v. to scrump

Sellotape 

from Cellophane, transparent adhesive tape (genericised trademark) (US: Scotch tape)

serviette 

(from French) table napkin [DM]. Regarded as a non-U word

shandy 

lager or beer mixed close to equal parts with lemonade [DM]

shillelagh 

(Irish) (pronounced "shil-lay-lee") club, cudgel

shite 

(vulgar, used esp. in Northern England, Northern Ireland and Scotland, but not unknown in Southern England) variant of shit, often seen as more jocular

singleton 

a single, unmarried person

sixes and sevens 

crazy, muddled (usually in the phrase "at sixes and sevens")

skew-whiff 

skewed, uneven, not straight

skint 

(informal) out of money

skip 

industrial rubbish container (US: dumpster)

skive [off] 

(informal) to sneak off, avoid work; to play truant

slaphead 

(informal) bald man

slap-and-tickle 

(informal) sexual activity

slapper 

(vulgar) slut, skank (but in a milder sense)

sleeping partner 

a partner in business, often an investor, who is not visibly involved in running the enterprise (US: silent partner)

sleeping policeman 

mound built into a road to slow down vehicles (UK also: hump [DM]; US & UK also: speed bump)

(have a) slash 

(slang) to urinate

smart dress

formal attire

smeghead 

(slang) idiot; a general term of abuse (for discussion of origin, see smeg (vulgarism))

snog 

(slang) to kiss amorously with petting and fondling; to make out; also n.: to have a snog

soap dodger 

one who is thought to lack personal hygiene

sod off 

(vulgar, moderately offensive) go away; get lost

somet 

(short form) something "can I get somet to eat?"

spack(er) 

(vulgar, offensive to many) idiot, general term of abuse (variant forms spaz/spastic, are used in American English)

Spanish archer

give someone the "elbow", which means to sack or fire them

spawny 

lucky

spiffing 

(informal) very good (old-fashioned, or consciously used as old-fashioned, associated stereotypically with upper-class people)

spiv 

an unemployed person who lives by their wits; someone who shirks work or responsibility; a slacker, a dealer in black market goods (during World War II). The term wide boy is also often used in the same sense

spliff

(slang) a hand-rolled cigarette containing a mixture of marijuana and tobacco (Also used in US, j or blunt more widely used)

spod 

someone who spends too much time in internet chat rooms and discussion forums. Also verb: to spod.

squaddie 

(informal) a non-commissioned soldier

squidgy 

(informal) soft and soggy

squiffy 

(informal) intoxicated (popularly but probably erroneously said to be from British Prime Minister (Herbert)Asquith, a noted imbiber). The word can also be synonymous with skew-whiff.

squinny 

(Portsmouth slang) to whinge and whine on endlessly about nothing. Also used as a noun to refer to a person who tends to do this. Considered quite offensive if slightly humorous.

squint, squintie 

crooked; cf on the skunt

squiz 

look, most often used in the form to have a squiz at...

starter 

appetizer (most common); also from French "entrée" or "hors d'œuvre," used less often

sticky-backed plastic 

large sheet of thin, soft, coloured plastic that is sticky on one side; see Blue Peter (US similar: contact paper)

stockist 

a seller (as a retailer) that stocks merchandise of a particular type, usually a specified brand or model

strop 

(informal) bad mood or temper

stroppy, to have a strop on 

(informal) recalcitrant, in a bad mood or temper

suck it and see 

to undertake a course of action without knowing its full consequences (US take your chances)

summat 

(Northern dialect) something

suss [out] 

(informal) to figure out (from suspicion)

swot 

1. v. to study for an exam (US cram)

2. n. (derogatory) aloof and unpopular schoolchild or student who studies to excess

sweet FA 

(slang) nothing (from "Sweet Fanny Adams", alternative: "Sweet Fuck All"), "I know sweet FA about cars!"

swimming costume

swimsuit or bathing suit; also cozzy for short.

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ta 

(informal) thank you; TA also standing for "thanks awfully" (rare)

takeaway 

food outlet where you can order food to go (or be delivered) (not usually applied to fast food chains). Usage: "we had a takeaway for dinner", "we went to the local takeaway". [DM]; (US: takeout)

take the piss 

(vulgar slang) to make fun of somebody; to act in a non-serious manner about something important (also: take the pee)

takings 

receipts of money

tannoy™ 

loudspeaker (a proprietary brand name), PA system

tarn 

small mountain lake. Used especially in the Lake District

telly 

(informal) television

tingy 

(from Ireland) cf wotsit

throw a wobbly 

(informal) to lose one's temper, throw a tantrum

thruppennies 

(Cockney rhyming slang) breasts/tits (from thruppeny bits, obsolete British coin)

titfer 

(Cockney rhyming slang) hat (from tit-for-tat)

[go] tits up 

(mildly vulgar) to suddenly go wrong (literally, to fall over). cf pear-shaped

toad-in-the-hole 

batter-baked sausages, sausages baked in Yorkshire Pudding

toff 

(slang) member of the upper classes

toffy nose 

anti-social in a pretentious way (US: stuck up)

toffee apple 

a sugar-glazed apple on a stick eaten esp. on Bonfire Night and Hallowe'en (US: caramel apple or candy apple)

tonk 

(informal) to hit hard, sometimes used in cricket to describe a substantial boundary shot: "he tonked it for six". In Southern England can also mean muscular. (US: ripped).

toss [off] 

(offensive slang) to masturbate; hence tosser, literally a masturbator, used as a general term of abuse

totty 

(informal, offensive to some) sexually alluring woman or women (more recently, also applied to males). Originally a term for a prostitute in the late 1800s.

tuppence 

two pence, also infantile euphemism for vagina. cf twopenn'orth

tuppenny-ha'penny 

cheap, substandard

turd burglar 

(offensive slang) a homosexual who partakes of anal intercourse

turf accountant 

bookmaker for horse races

turn-indicator 

direction-indicator light on a vehicle (US: turn signal)

turn-ups

an arrangement at the bottom of trouser-legs whereby a deep hem is made, and the material is doubled-back to provide a trough around the external portion of the bottom of the leg. (US: cuffs)

twee 

excessively cute, quaint, or 'precious'

twonk 

idiot. Probably a portmanteau construction of twat and plonker

twopenn'orth, tuppenn'orth, tup'en'oth 

one's opinion (tuppenn'orth is literally "two pennies worth" or "two pence worth", depending on usage); (US equivalent: two cents' worth, two cents). cf tuppence

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uni 

short for university (US: college).

up himself 

(informal) someone who is stand-offish, stuck-up, snobby. "He's a bit up himself."

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valve 

thermionic valve (US: tube)

valve amplifier 

audio amplifier using thermionic valves (US: tube amp)

verger 

someone who carries the verge or other emblem of authority before a scholastic, legal, or religious dignitary in a procession; someone who takes care of the interior of a church and acts as an attendant during ceremonies.

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wage packet 

weekly employee payment (usually in cash) (US: paycheck)

wag it 

play truant from school (US skip, play hooky (older))

wally 

(informal) buffoon, fool; milder form of idiot. Now considered an old-fashioned word. See muppet.

wank* 

(offensive slang) to masturbate (the term "wanking" is used by American guitarists in a pejorative sense for fast, flashy and self-indulgent playing)

wanker* 

(offensive slang) literally a masturbator, used as a general term of abuse

WC 

toilet (short for Water Closet). (US: bathroom [DM], US old-fashioned, Canada washroom). See also loo.

washing up 

dish washing, "it's your turn to do the washing up" (US: the dishes)

washing up liquid 

dish washing soap (US: dishwashing liquid)

wash powder 

clothes washing soap (US: laundry detergent)

Wellington boots, wellies 

waterproof rubber boots, named after the Duke of Wellington.

welly 

(informal) effort (e.g.: "Give it some welly" to mean "put a bit of effort into an attempt to do something"); also the singular of "wellies", for Wellington boots

whilst

alternative form of "while"

whinge 

(informal) complain, whine, especially repeated complaining about minor things (e.g. "Stop whinging" meaning "stop complaining"); a different word from whine, originated in Scottish and Northern English in the 12th century. Hence whinger (derogatory), someone who complains a lot

whirligig 

rotary clothes line

whitefronts 

mens underwear (US: boxers)

white pudding 

oat and fat sausage often eaten at breakfast, common in Ireland and Scotland

witter 

(informal) to continue to talk trivially about a subject long after the audience's interest has gone. "He wittered on."

wibble 

(informal) to talk at length aimlessly

wide boy 

see spiv, above

willy* 

(slang) a childish term for a penis.

windscreen 

the front window of a vehicle (US: windshield)

windshield 

foam cover on a microphone (US: windscreen)

wing mirrors 

the external mirrors on a vehicle – though no longer normally attached to the 'wings' (US: fenders) but to the doors (US: sideview mirrors, side mirrors)

wobbler, wobbly (to have or to throw)

(informal) tantrum

wojumacallit 

see wotsit

wonky 

(informal) wrong, awry, not straight or stable; shaky, feeble

wotcher 

(regional) an informal greeting, similar to US "howdie"

wotsit, wotsisname 

(informal) used to refer to an unspecified esp. mechanical object (US e.g. doohickey)

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yank

a resident of the USA. ; in rhyming slang, a "sceptic tank" or a "sceptic" means a yank

Y-fronts

men's briefs with an inverted-Y-shaped frontal flap; originally a trademark (US slang: tighty whities)

yob 

lout, young troublemaker (from boy spelt backwards)

yomp 

(military slang from Falklands war) to move on foot across rough terrain carrying heavy amounts of equipment and supplies without mechanised support

your man/woman (Irish) 

whatshis/hername

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zed 

pronunciation of the letter z (US: zee)

zebra crossing 

(zebra rhymes with Deborah) pedestrian street crossing marked with broad white stripes (US: crosswalk)

Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

• Hargraves, Orin (2002). Mighty Fine Words and Smashing Expressions: Making Sense of Transatlantic English. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-515704-4.
• Peters, Pam (2004). The Cambridge Guide to English Usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-62181-X.

• http://www.bbc.co.uk/voices/ A large project being undertaken by the BBC to document and chart the different word-usage and accents in the British Isles.
• Effingpot.com An American's guide to speaking British, written by a Brit living in Texas.
• Translating American to British A guide to British slang.
• American-British/British-American Dictionaries An American to British dictionary and a British to American Dictionary.
• The English-to-American Dictionary A very large British to American dictionary.