List of Middle-earth weapons
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The following list of weapons of Middle-earth includes all weaponry directly taken from J. R. R. Tolkien's fantasy legendarium.
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All of the following are specific weapons referenced somewhere in Tolkien's legendarium. The original language of each name is given first, followed by the English translation of the name and a brief description of the weapon.
- The name of the sword reforged from the shards of Narsil in Third Age 3019 for the heir of Isildur, Aragorn. He carried the sword during his journey south as part of the Fellowship of the Ring and it featured prominently at several points in the story, where it was sometimes referred to as the Sword that was Broken. Narsil (broken and reforged) acts as a symbol of the kingship of Arnor and Gondor.[4]
- A sword forged by Eöl the Dark Elf. It was one of two swords Eöl forged out of a black meteorite: the other, Anguirel, he kept for himself. Eöl gave this sword to Thingol as payment for staying in his forest, Nan Elmoth. Thingol gave the sword to his subject Beleg. While Beleg was unbinding the unconscious Túrin, the sword cut Túrin, Túrin then woke, and, not knowing Beleg in the dark, grabbed Anglachel and killed him. Túrin was then given the sword by Gwindor, where it was reforged and renamed Gurthang.[6]
- A sword that belonged to Elu Thingol, King of Doriath and High King of the Sindar. It eventually passed into the hands of the Kings of Númenor, as an heirloom, and was eventually lost with Ar-Pharazôn, who was entombed on the shores of Aman.[13]
- Barrow-blades:
- Daggers or short swords forged in Arnor in the middle of the Third Age. They are described as red in colour[citation needed], with characters inscribed on them. They will not rust, so long as they are kept in their sheaths[citation needed] and all are "wrought with spells for the doom of Mordor"[citation needed]. The Barrow-blades are found by the Hobbits in the barrow of a barrow-wight and given to them by Tom Bombadil. Frodo's sword breaks in the confrontation with the Witch-king on the banks of the River near Rivendell and is replaced by Sting. Sam, Merry and Pippin keep their swords. Merry's later breaks when he stabs the Witch-king, defending Éowyn. [14]
- Merry's Barrow-blade plays a major role in the Battle of the Pelennor Fields; this particular blade pierces the Witch-King's knee, crippling him and thus giving the outmatched Éowyn the chance to kill him. An alternative interpretation is that Merry's blade deals the fatal blow.[15]
- Black Arrow:
- An heirloom of the house of Girion passed down to Bard. It was his last arrow remaining when Smaug attacked Laketown and, directed by a thrush, he shot it into Smaug's left breast (a weak spot in the dragon's armour), killing him.[16]
- An bow of black yew wood that belonged to Beleg Cúthalion. It was buried with him by Túrin and Gwindor after the unintentional slaying of Beleg at the hands of Túrin.[18]
- Dailir: Meaning unknown
- An unerring, ever-returning arrow that belonged to Beleg Cúthalion. In the Lay of the Children of Húrin, Dailir is described as "that feather-pinioned / snaketonguéd shaft".[21]
- The great axe used by Tuor. After he sailed for the West, the axe was kept by his descendants and eventually became a royal heirloom of Númenor. It was lost in the Downfall of Númenor near the end of Second Age.[23]
- Durin's Axe:
- A great heirloom of the Dwarves of Durin's folk. It was the axe of Durin I, the father of the Longbeard Dwarves. It remained in Khazad-dûm after it was deserted in the year 1981 of the Third Age. In 2989 T.A. it was found again by Balin's expedition, and lost again in 2994 T.A., when the Dwarf-colony was destroyed.[24]
- A sword forged for the Elven King Turgon in the First Age. For several thousand years it went missing, until Gandalf (and company) found it (along with Sting and Orcrist) in the trolls' cave in The Hobbit and claimed it for himself. He continued to use Glamdring through the events of The Lord of the Rings.[26]
- (1) In the First Age, Grond was the great mace of Morgoth Bauglír, the first Dark Lord, who wielded it when he fought with Fingolfin, High King of the Noldor. With every blow from the hammer that struck the ground, a crater was formed "from whence smoke and fire darted". Morgoth managed to kill the High King, but not without receiving seven wounds himself. (nine, if counting the foot and face). The mace was also known as the Hammer of the Underworld.[28]
- (2) During the War of the Ring in the Third Age, the name was used for a great battering ram. A hundred feet long with a head shaped like a snarling wolf, it was used in the siege of Minas Tirith. Aided by spells laid on it by the Witch-king[citation needed], and the spells cast upon it during its forging in Mordor, Grond destroyed the formidable gate of Minas Tirith in just three blows.[29]
- The name of Anglachel after being reforged by the expert smithies at Nargothrond. It was renamed by Túrin, who began to wield it after the death of Beleg. The orcs and elves called the weapon, and Túrin, Mormegil, which means Black Sword. When Túrin discovered that his wife Nienor was in fact his sister and that she had killed herself, in despair he fell upon his sword. The fate of Gurthang after the death of Túrin was that it was found broken under him and was laid in his mound beside him.[31]
- Gúthwinë: Battle Friend[32] (Old English)
- A sword that belonged to Éomer. It was borne by him at the Battle of the Hornburg.[33]
- Herugrim: Fierce Sword[34] (Old English)
- A sword that belonged to Théoden. He had entrusted the blade to Gríma Wormtongue for safekeeping, but Gríma hid it away and allowed it to rust. When Gandalf restored Théoden to power, the sword was renewed as well.[35]
- A magical poisoned dagger used by the Nazgûl. At Weathertop, during his journey to Rivendell with the One Ring, the Hobbit Frodo Baggins was stabbed with a Morgul-blade by the Witch-king. A fragment of the blade remained within the wound, working its way toward his heart and threatening to turn Frodo into a wraith. Elrond was able to remove the shard and heal the wound, but each year on the anniversary of his stabbing Frodo became seriously ill. Only his eventual departure to Eldamar offered a permanent cure. Athelas (or kingsfoil) is known to slow the poisonous effect of the Morgul-blade. Another victim of a Morgul-blade was Boromir[citation needed], the eleventh Steward of Gondor died in 2477 (not the Boromir of Frodo's company). He eventually died of his wound but did not become a wraith.[36]
- Narsil: The name contains the elements nar "fire" and thil "white light" thus Red and White Flame[37] (Sindarin) See also: Andúril
- The sword of King Elendil of the Dúnedain. It was forged during the First Age by the Dwarf Telchar, making it a cousin to the blade Angrist which cut a Silmaril from the crown of Morgoth. Elendil used Narsil in the Siege of Barad-dûr and, being slain in combat with Sauron, fell over it and broke it. His son Isildur took it up and used the broken sword to cut the One Ring from the hand of Sauron. After Isildur was killed in 2 T.A., the shards were rescued by Ohtar, esquire of Isildur. The Shards of Narsil were one of the heirlooms of the Kings of Arnor, and after the Northern Kingdom was destroyed they remained an heirloom of the Rangers of the North, although it was not reforged until the War of the Ring.[38]
- A noted sword of the Dwarf-lord Thorin Oakenshield from The Hobbit. It was crafted by the Elves of Gondolin. Like Sting and Glamdring, the blade could detect the presence of Orcs and warn its bearer by glowing blue. In The Hobbit, Thorin is mortally wounded at the Battle of Five Armies. After his death Orcrist is placed upon Thorin's tomb and that it "gleamed ever in the dark if foes approached".[40]
- Red Arrow:
- An arrow used by Gondor to summon its allies in time of need. Its flights were black and its barbs were made of steel, and it took its name from a mark of red painted on the arrow's tip, standing for blood to show the situation was serious. The black flights resembled those found on the arrows of Orcs. First mention of the Red Arrow is when Borondir of Gondor and five other messengers rode north along Anduin to seek out Gondor's old allies, the Éothéod, when Gondor was being overrun by Easterlings, in 2509 T.A.. Borondir was the only survivor, and presented the Red Arrow to the Éothéod King Eorl the Young. Later it became a summons for the Rohirrim. The Red Arrow was presented to Rohan by Hirgon in the War of the Ring, and Théoden King rode out with the Muster of Rohan to the Battle of the Pelennor Fields.[41]
- The sword of Fingolfin, High-King of the Noldor. It bit with chilling cold, and glittered like blue ice[citation needed]. Fingolfin wielded it to great effect against Morgoth, wounding him seven times and hewing Morgoth's right foot. However, Fingolfin was eventually slain by Morgoth.[43]
- An Elvish knife made in Gondolin in the First Age. Sting was named and used as a sword by Bilbo, who found it in a troll-hoard together with Glamdring and Orcrist. Bilbo gave Sting to Frodo just before the Fellowship of the Ring sets off from Rivendell. The weapon glows blue in the presence of Orcs. Gollums fear of it helps Frodo to tame Gollum (temporarily) in The Lord of the Rings. Frodo cuts Shelob's webs easily with it, they seem to melt at its touch, whereas Sam found it nearly impossible to cut them with his Barrow-blade.[44]
- The Witch-king's weapons:
- In The Fellowship of the Ring, the Lord of the Nazgûl wields a sword, as do the other Nazgûl, as well as the Morgul-blade with which he stabs Frodo. In The Return of the King, his sword bursts into flame (presumably at his will through sorcery) during his confrontation with Gandalf at the Gate of Minas Tirith. In his duel with Éowyn, he uses a mace.[45]
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- Swords (Sindarin: meigol, Quenya: makili, Telerin: maculi; Noldorin: crist; Quenya: lango, Noldorin: lhang)
- Among the Elves, the Noldor were famed for their swords. In some versions of the story of the Fall of Gondolin, Egalmoth, one of the captains of Gondolin, bore a curved sword alone of all the Noldor, which suggests Elven swords were normally envisioned as straight. Ecthelion's battalion bore long swords in the same story.
- The Dwarves used swords as well. In The Hobbit Dáin's troops bear short swords and shields as well as mattocks. Telchar the dwarf forged Narsil, the sword of Elendil and later Aragorn (as Andúril).
- As described in Unfinished Tales, in addition to longer blades, the Númenóreans used a short sword called an eket. It was a stabbing weapon. Isildur threw all his weapons and armour away except his eket when escaping from an Orc-ambush at the Disaster of the Gladden Fields.
- Common Orcs used curved or crooked swords (the word Tolkien uses is scimitars) while Saruman's Uruk-hai used short broad-bladed ones.
- The Ringwraiths used steel swords.
- In his 1930's etymological word list Tolkien provides the word hadhathang (dissimilated: havathang, hadhafang), which he translates as "throng-cleaver". Hadhafang was used as a name for the non-canonical sword of Arwen in the Peter Jackson movie trilogy. The author never actually used this sword name in any of his writings.
- The term lhang, Noldorin, cutlass, sword [46] was also used for a large two-handed, curved-bladed sword with a long handle used by Elves in the New Line films. While the term can be found in Tolkien's work, the design of these weapons was invented for the films.
- Axes (Sindarin: heithol, Quenya: hyatlar, Khuzdûl: baruk)
- "The chief weapon of the Naugrim" [i.e. "Dwarves", citation from WJ:13] was the axe, as exemplified throughout Tolkien's legendarium.
- The Sindar of the First Age were lightly armed in battle, and used axes as well.
- Some Easterlings of the Third Age used axes.
- Bows (Sindarin: ping, Quenya: quingar, Telerin: pingai; Doriathrin: cú, as in Cúthalion - bow+strong, Quenya: kú)
- Elves were known to have used longbows (in the case of the Elves of Doriath and Lothlórien) and smaller bows (in the case of Legolas and the Elves of Mirkwood).
- The human woodsmen in The Hobbit were said to use great yew bows, as did Saruman's Uruk-hai.
- As described in Unfinished Tales, the Númenóreans used a type of bow called the steelbow, which was hollow and made of steel, as its name implies. It was much feared by their enemies.
- Hobbits also used bows, as is seen at the end of The Return of the King, where they kill Wormtongue.
- Spears (Sindarin: ecthil, Quenya: ehti, Telerin: etti)
- Spears were common in Middle-earth.
- The Vanyar were famous for their spears.
- The Rangers of the Grey Company bore spears in the Battle of the Pelennor Fields.
- The Elves of Mirkwood also bore spears in the Battle of the Five Armies.
- The Riders of Rohan were famed for their skill as horsemen, and used spears as lances.
- The Easterlings were famous for their pikes but this is not mentioned in the books
- Saruman used pikemen in the Battles of the Fords of Isen.
- Warriors in Middle-earth used mainly mail or scale armour. No plate armour was used except for individual pieces such as vambraces or greaves. Responding to a query about clothing in Middle-earth, Tolkien wrote:
-
The Rohirrim were not "medieval", in our sense. The styles of the Bayeux Tapestry (made in England) fit them well enough, if one remembers that the kind of tennis-nets [the] soldiers seem to have on are only a clumsy conventional sign for chainmail of small rings.[47]
- The Dwarves are said to make mail of exceptionally high quality. Frodo's mithril shirt (originally Bilbo's) was made by them. Dáin's Dwarves also made metal hose for their legs, and kept secret the way it was made.
- Orcs wear poor-quality ring mail with large rings having few links.[citation needed] Gimli encounters an Orc at Helm's Deep who wears an iron collar for defence against strokes to the neck.
- Prince Imrahil of Dol Amroth wore a metal vambrace.
- Hadhafang, a named sword invented for the New Line films
- ^ The Silmarillion, p. 313
- ^ The Silmarillion, p. 294; Unfinished Tales, pp. 148, 417
- ^ The Return of the King. p. 437
- ^ Prominently mentioned: The Fellowship of the Ring, pp. 290, 338–9, 391; The Two Towers, pp. 36, 104, 115, 139; The Return of the King, pp. 123, 158, 245
- ^ Speculation based on The Lost Road and Other Writings.
- ^ The Silmarillion, pp. 201–2, 206–10, 316; Unfinished Tales, pp. 148, 419
- ^ Or, alternatively, Iron of the Stone Star. Speculation based on The Lost Road and Other Writings.
- ^ J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien editor, History of Middle-earth, Vol. V, (1987), pp. 348 , 366, 355, 266.
- ^ The Silmarillion, p. 202
- ^ The Silmarillion. p. 316
- ^ The Silmarillion, pp. 177, 181
- ^ The Silmarillion. p. 317
- ^ The Silmarillion, p. 201; Unfinished Tales, p. 171
- ^ The Fellowship of the Ring, pp. 157, 290–291
- ^ The Return of the King, p. 117
- ^ The Hobbit
- ^ The Lost Road. p. 388
- ^ The Silmarillion, pp. 208, 320; The Lays of Beleriand, pp. 26, 117, 127
- ^ http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/lambengolmor/message/972
- ^ The Lays of Beleriand, pp. 344, 350
- ^ The Lays of Beleriand, pp. 42, 45, 53, 55
- ^ Unfinished Tales. p. 172; The Book of Lost Tales (vol. 2), "The Fall of Gondolin"
- ^ Unfinished Tales. p. 172
- ^ The Fellowship of the Ring, p. 336
- ^ The Hobbit. p. 62
- ^ The Hobbit, p. 53; The Fellowship of the Ring, pp. 293, 324; The Two Towers, p. 115; The Return of the King, p. 272; Unfinished Tales, p. 54
- ^ The Lost Road
- ^ The Silmarillion, pp. 154, 333
- ^ The Return of the King, p. 102
- ^ Unfinished Tales. p. 443
- ^ The Silmarillion, page.226
- ^ Tolkien Dictionary
- ^ The Two Towers, p. 139
- ^ Tolkien Dictionary
- ^ The Two Towers, p. 123
- ^ The Fellowship of the Ring, pp. 208, 210; The Return of the King, p. 333
- ^ The Return of the King. p. 438; Further information in The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien
- ^ The Silmarillion, pp. 294–5, 343; Unfinished Tales, pp. 272, 275; The Fellowship of the Ring, pp. 256–7; The Return of the King, p. 123
- ^ The Hobbit. p. 62
- ^ The Hobbit, pp. 53, 303
- ^ The Return of the King, p. 72; Unfinished Tales, pp. 364, 411
- ^ Tolkien Dictionary
- ^ The Silmarillion, pp. 153–4, 347
- ^ The Hobbit, pp. 53, 83, 167, etc.;The Fellowship of the Ring, pp. 23, 290; The Two Towers, p. 221, The Return of the King, pp. 173, 204
- ^ The Fellowship of the Ring, p. 208; The Return of the King, pp. 103, 117
- ^ J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien editor, The History of Middle-earth, Vol. V, (1987), p. 367
- ^ Carpenter, Humphrey, ed. (1981), The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, #211, ISBN 0-395-31555-7
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| Aeglos · Andúril · Anglachel · Anguirel · Angrist · Aranrúth · Belthronding · Black Arrow · Dagmor · Dailir · Dramborleg · Durin's Axe · Glamdring · Grond · Gúthwinë · Gurthang · Herugrim · Morgul-blade · Narsil · Orcrist · Red Arrow · Ringil · Sting |