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List of Naval Ministers of France
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
One of ancien régime France's Secretaries of State was entrusted with control of the French Navy (Secretary of State of the Navy (France). In 1791, this title was changed to Minister of Marine. Before the 1890s, this position also usually had responsibility for France's colonies, and was usually known as Minister of Marine and Colonies.
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The two French royal fleets (the Ponant fleet and Levant fleet) were put under the control of Colbert from 1662, whilst he was "intendant des finances" and "minister of state" but not "secretary of state" : he only became secretary of state in 1669 after having bought his way into the post. From then on, right up to the French Revolution, a secretary of state with responsibility for the fleet.
The secretary of state was responsible for the administration of both the naval (the "marine royale") and civil (the merchant marine), and all France's ports, arsenals, consulates, colonies and guardianship over all her commercial companies.
To his two original offices (the bureau du Ponant and bureau du Levant) were added other services over time:
- archives department, 1669 ;
- office of the Ponant consulates, 1709 ;
- office of the colonies, 1710 ;
- bureau des classes, 1711 ;
- department of maps and plans, 1720 ;
- office of the Levant consulates, 1738, which was in 1743 merged with the office of the Ponant consulates under the name of office of commerce and consulates
These different offices and departments were regrouped into four super-departments by marshal de Castries in 1786.