List of New Brunswick premiers

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This is a list of the premiers of New Brunswick, both as a colony and as a province of Canada. Like the Canadian federal government, New Brunswick uses a Westminster-style parliamentary government, in which the premier is the leader of the party that controls the most seats in the Legislative Assembly. The premier, sometimes called the prime minister, acts as New Brunswick's head of government, while the Queen of Canada acts as its head of state and is represented by the Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick. The premier picks a cabinet from the elected members to form the Executive Council of New Brunswick.

Members are first elected to the legislature during general elections. General elections must be conducted every five years from the date of the last election, but the premier may ask for early dissolution of the legislative assembly. An election may also happen if the Governing party loses the confidence of the legislature, by the defeat of a supply bill or tabling of a confidence motion.

Before Canadian confederation in 1867, New Brunswick was a British crown colony. It had had a system of responsible government beginning in 1854. Since 1867, New Brunswick has been a part of the Canadian federation. It has kept its own legislature to deal with provincial matters.

In the table, dark blue denotes the various parties that led to the Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick and red bordered images denote the Liberal Party of New Brunswick.

Contents

Government leaders prior to responsible government, 1848-1854.

  Name Party Term
    
Edward Barron Chandler Conservative 1848-1854


Premiers of the Colony of New Brunswick , 1854-1867.

  Name Party Term
    
Charles Fisher Liberal 1854-1856
    
John Hamilton Gray Conservative 1856-1857
    
Charles Fisher Liberal 1857-1861
    
Samuel Leonard Tilley Liberal 1861-1865
    
Albert J. Smith Anti-Confederation 1865-1866
     Peter Mitchell Confederation Party 1866-1867

Premiers of the province of New Brunswick, Canada, since Confederation.

  Name Party Term
     Andrew R. Wetmore Confederation Party 1867-1870
    
George E. King Conservative 1870-1871
     George L. Hathaway Conservative 1871-1872
    
George E. King Conservative 1872-1878
     John James Fraser Conservative 1878-1882
     Daniel L. Hanington Conservative 1882-1883
    
Andrew G. Blair Liberal 1883-1896
     James Mitchell Liberal 1896-1897
    
Henry R. Emmerson Liberal 1897-1900
     Lemuel J. Tweedie Liberal 1900-1907
    
William Pugsley Liberal 1907
     Clifford W. Robinson Liberal 1907-1908
     John Douglas Hazen Conservative 1908-1911
     James Kidd Flemming Conservative 1911-1914
     George J. Clark Conservative 1914-1917
     James A. Murray Conservative 1917
    
Walter E. Foster Liberal 1917-1923
    
Peter J. Veniot Liberal 1923-1925
    
John B. M. Baxter Conservative 1925-1931
    
Charles D. Richards Conservative 1931-1933
    
Leonard P. D. Tilley Conservative 1933-1935
    
Allison A. Dysart Liberal 1935-1940
    
John B. McNair Liberal 1940-1952
    
Hugh John Flemming Progressive Conservative 1952-1960
    
Louis Joseph Robichaud Liberal 1960-1970
    
Richard Bennett Hatfield Progressive Conservative 1970-1987
    
Francis Joseph McKenna Liberal 1987-1997
    
Joseph Raymond Frenette Liberal 1997-1998
    
Camille Thériault Liberal 1998-1999
    
Bernard Lord Progressive Conservative 1999-2006
     Shawn Graham Liberal 2006-present

  • Post confederation:
    • (1999) in James H. Marsh: New Brunswick, 2000 (in English), Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1615. ISBN 0-7710-2099-6. 
Lieutenant-Governor Herménégilde ChiassonFormer lieutenant-governors
Premier: Shawn GrahamFormer premiers
Opposition Leader: Jeannot Volpé • Former Opposition Leaders
Executive Council (Cabinet)
Legislature: Current membersFormer legislatures
Speaker of the Assembly: Eugene McGinley
Political parties: Progressive ConservativesLiberalsNew Democrats
Elections: 2006 general electionPast elections
Current issues: Equalization payments
Other provinces and territories: BCABSKMBONQCNBNSPEI • NL • YU • NT • NU


For more lists of this type, see Lists of incumbents.

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