List of New Brunswick general elections (post-Confederation)

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This list covers New Brunswick elections after it joined the Canadian Confederation in 1867 as a province. For elections in the New Brunswick when it was a British colony, see List of New Brunswick general elections (pre-Confederation)
Number of seats won by major parties at each election     Conservative   Liberal   NDP   Confederation of Regions

Number of seats won by major parties at each election

Conservative Liberal NDP Confederation of Regions

This article provides a summary of results for the general elections to the Canadian province of New Brunswick's unicameral legislative body, the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick. Prior to 1892, New Brunswick had a bicameral legislature, but its Upper House, the Legislative Council, was not elected. The number of seats has varied over time, from 41 at the time of Canadian Confederation, to a high of fifty-eight from 1967 through 1991, to the current level of 55 since the 1995 election.

Beginning with the 57th New Brunswick general election on September 27, 2010, elections in New Brunswick will, in general, be held on fixed dates on the fourth Monday of September every four years. The date may be varied by one week earlier or later in cases of the fourth Monday of September being a date of cultural or religious significance and may be varied one month earlier or later in cases of a federal election being held during the same period. The Lieutenant-Governor of New Brunswick also has the power to call an election on another date in the event of a loss of confidence in the legislature. [1]

The chart on the right shows the information graphically, with the most recent elections on the right. It shows that New Brunswick has effectively a two-party system - the Liberal (red) and Conservative (blue); along with the one-off success of the Confederation of Regions party (green) in 1991. It also shows the Liberal party's clean sweep of seats in 1987, one of the few instances in history when a party won all the seats in a national or subnational legislature. Since provincial parties were officially recognised, the Liberal party have won eleven out of nineteen elections.

This article only covers elections since the province became part of the Canadian Confederation in 1867. Prior to becoming part of Canada, New Brunswick was a British colony, and the New Brunswick House of Assembly was first formed in 1784, when New Brunswick separated from Nova Scotia.

Contents

Between 1935 and 1974, some ridings were multi member seats, i.e., more than one Member of the Legislative Assembly was elected from certain ridings. Political parties were officially recognized and registered beginning in 1935. Since 1974, each riding (electoral district) has elected only one member to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick.

Election Liberal Conservative [A] NDP CoR [B] Total Seats
56th September 18, 2006   29 26 55
55th June 9, 2003   26 28 1 55
54th June 7, 1999   10 44 1 55
53rd September 11, 1995   48 6 1 55
52nd September 23, 1991   46 3 1 8 58
51st October 13, 1987   58 58
50th October 12, 1982   18 39 1 58
49th October 23, 1978   28 30 58
48th November 18, 1974   25 33 58
47th October 26, 1970   26 32 58
46th October 13, 1967   32 26 58
45th April 22, 1963   32 20 52
44th June 27, 1960   31 21 52
43rd June 18, 1956   15 37 52
42nd September 22, 1952   16 36 52
41st June 28, 1948   47 5 52
40th August 28, 1944   36 12 48
39th November 20, 1939   29 19 48
38th June 27, 1935   43 5 48

A  Includes results for Progressive Conservatives.
B  The Confederation of Regions Party only contested the 1991, 1995 and 1999 elections.

New Brunswick joined the Canadian confederation in 1867. Party labels were not used so it is not plausible to use tables as above. Between 1917 and 1935, party lines had developed, but were not recognized by electoral law. The results are listed below. Before this, only "Government" and "Opposition" were used.

List of elections:

Election Standings Total Seats
37th June 19, 1930 Government 31
(Conservative)
Opposition 17
(Liberal)
48
36th August 10, 1925 Opposition 37
(Conservative)
Government 11
(Liberal)
48
35th October 9, 1920 Government 24
(Liberal)
Opposition 13
(Conservative)
Opposition (United Farmers) 9
Opposition (Labour) 2
48
34th February 24, 1917 Opposition 27
(Liberal)
Government 21
(Conservative)
48
33rd June 20, 1912 Government 44
(Conservative)
Opposition 2
(Liberal)
Other 2 48
32nd March 3, 1908 Opposition 31
(Conservative)
Government 12
(Liberal)
Other 2 45
31st February 28, 1903 Government 33
(Liberal)
Opposition 10
(Conservative)
Other 3 46
30th February 18, 1899 Government 40
(Liberal)
Opposition 4
(Conservative)
Other 2 46
29th October, 1895 Government 34
(Liberal)
Opposition 9
(Conservative)
Other 3 46
28th October, 1892 Government 25
(Liberal)
Opposition 12
(Conservative)
Other 4 41
27th January 20, 1890 Government 26
(Liberal)
Opposition 15
(Conservative)
41
26th April 26, 1886 Opposition 33
(Liberal)
Government 8
(Conservative)
41
25th June, 1882 Government 22
(Conservative)
Opposition 18
(Liberal)
Other 1 41
24th June, 1878 Government 31
(Conservative)
Opposition 10
(Liberal)
41
23rd May-June, 1874 Government 35
(Conservative)
Opposition 5
(Liberal)
Other 1 41
22nd June-July, 1870 Government 24
(Conservative)
Opposition 16
(Liberal)
Other 1 41

Lieutenant-Governor Herménégilde ChiassonFormer lieutenant-governors
Premier (list): Shawn Graham
Opposition Leader: Jeannot VolpéFormer Opposition Leaders
Executive Council (Cabinet)
Legislature: Current membersFormer legislatures
Speaker of the Assembly: vacant
Political parties: Progressive ConservativesLiberalsNew Democrats
Elections: 2006 general electionPast elections
Current issues: Equalization payments
Other provinces and territories: BCABSKMBONQCNBNSPEINLYUNTNU


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