List of United States Chief Justices by time in office

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This is a list of U.S. Chief Justices by time in office. This is based on the difference between dates; if counted by number of calendar days all the figures would be one greater.

# in
office
Chief Justice Length
in days
Term of office Rank by
length
of term
4 John Marshall 12,570 February 4, 1801July 6, 1835 1
5 Roger B. Taney 10,425 March 28, 1836October 12, 1864 2
8 Melville Fuller 7,938 October 8, 1888July 4, 1910 3
16 William Rehnquist 6,917 September 26, 1986September 3, 2005 4
15 Warren E. Burger 6,304 June 23, 1969September 26, 1986 5
14 Earl Warren 5,740 October 5, 1953June 23, 1969 6
7 Morrison Waite 5,133 March 4, 1874March 23, 1888 7
11 Charles Evans Hughes 4,144 February 24, 1930June 30, 1941 8
9 Edward Douglass White 3,804 December 19, 1910May 19, 1921 9
10 William Howard Taft 3,129 July 11, 1921February 3, 1930 10
6 Salmon P. Chase 3,065 December 15, 1864May 7, 1873 11
13 Fred M. Vinson 2,633 June 24, 1946September 8, 1953 12
1 John Jay 2,079 October 19, 1789June 29, 1795 13
12 Harlan Fiske Stone 1,754 July 3, 1941April 22, 1946 14
3 Oliver Ellsworth 1,742 March 8, 1796December 15, 1800 15
17 John Roberts 557 September 29, 2005 – present 16
2 John Rutledge 125 August 12, 1795December 15, 1795 17
(3) William Cushing§ (2) February 3, 1796February 5, 1796 (18)

§ Historians disagree as to whether William Cushing resigned (and, therefore, held the position) or declined the commission (and never held the position at all)

  • In order to surpass John Marshall as the longest-serving Chief Justice in history, John Roberts will have to serve as Chief Justice until Wednesday, March 1, 2040. Roberts will be 85 years old on that date.
  • In order to surpass the tenure of his immediate predecessor William Rehnquist, John Roberts will have to serve as Chief Justice until Saturday, September 7, 2024. Roberts will be 69 years old on that date.
  • In order to surpass William O. Douglas as the longest serving Supreme Court Justice in history, John Roberts will have to serve on the Supreme Court until Saturday, April 26, 2042. Roberts will be 87 years old on that date.

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