List of cathedrals in the United Kingdom
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article lists the cathedrals, former cathedrals and intended cathedrals in the United Kingdom and its dependencies.
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A cathedral church is a Christian place of worship which is the chief, or 'mother' church of a diocese and is distinguished as such by being the location for the cathedra or bishop's seat. In the strictest sense, only those Christian denominations with an episcopal hierarchy possess cathedrals. However the label 'cathedral' remains in common parlance for notable churches which were formerly part of an episcopal denomination, such as is the case with many former Scottish cathedrals which are now within the Presbyterian Church of Scotland. In addition former cathedrals which now exist as ruins retain their nominal status.
It is a commonly misconception that the term 'cathedral' may be applied to any particularly large or grand church. Whilst many cathedrals may be such, this is due to their ecclesiastical status. Such a church is grand because it is a cathedral, rather than it being designated a cathedral because of its grandeur. A cathedral may in fact be a relatively small building, particularly where they exist in sparser or poorer communities. Modern cathedrals frequently lack the grandeur of those of the Medieval and Renaissance times, having more focus on the functional aspect of a place of worship. However, many of the grand and ancient cathedrals that remain today were originally built to much smaller plans, and have been successively extended and rebuilt over the centuries. Some cathedrals were purpose-built as such, whilst others were formerly parochial, or parish churches, subsequently promoted in status due to ecclesiastical requirements such as periodic diocesan reorganisation.
The following list comprises, for the United Kingdom and its dependencies, all locations of current cathedral churches, or former cathedral churches, including those locations where no trace remains of the structure, indeed where the precise location is no longer known.
Also included are those structures or sites of intended cathedrals as well as pro-cathedrals which are churches serving as an interim cathedral, (for instance whilst a permanent cathedral is acquired), or as a co-cathedral where the diocesan demographics/geography require the bishop's seat to be shared with a building in an alternate location.
The inclusion of the UK dependencies is strictly for ecclesiastical reasons - the included dependencies are those which share a province with the mainland of Great Britain. On the other hand, Northern Ireland is shown as a link to the List of cathedrals in Ireland page because, although it politically comprises part of the United Kingdom (hence the section), ecclesiastically the island of Ireland comprises a single geographical unit.
In the list which follows, the cathedrals are listed by country, then sorted by denominations and (where applicable) denominational hierarchy. Disused establishments are listed separately within each country. The denomination names are indicated by bold text. 'Minor' denominations are combined into single tables.
Terms not covered in the above preamble include translated, which is the move of a bishop's seat from one location to another, moving cathedral status from the former church and bestowing it on the destination church, such as may occur in a diocesan or provincial re-organisation.
| Establishment | Image | Dedication | Established | Notes/Provenance | Location & Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birmingham | St Philip | 1905 | former parish church | [1] [2] | |
| Bristol | The Holy and Undivided Trinity | 1542-1836, 1897 to date | Augustinian abbey 1140-1539 | [3] [4] | |
| Bury St Edmunds (St Edmundsbury) |
St James | 1914 | former parish church | [5] [6] | |
| Canterbury | The Cathedral and Metropolitan Church of Christ | c.600 | Mother church of the Province of Canterbury and of the Anglican Communion worldwide | [7] [8] | |
| Chelmsford | St Mary the Virgin, St Peter and St Cedd | 1914 | former parish church | [9] [10] | |
| Chichester | The Holy Trinity | 1080 | translated from Selsey | [11] [12] | |
| Coventry | St Michael | 1962 | replaced the cathedral (parish church till 1918) lost during World War II | [13] [14] | |
| Derby | All Saints | 1927 | [15] [16] | ||
| Ely | The Holy Trinity | 1109 | convent (with monastery?) 673-800s secular canons 800s Benedictine priory 970-1540 formerly dedicated to St Peter and St Etheldreda |
[17] [18] | |
| Exeter | St Peter | 1050 | translated from Crediton | [19] [20] | |
| Gibraltar | The Holy Trinity | 1842 | church built between 1825 and 1832 | ||
| Gloucester | The Holy and Indivisible Trinity | 1541 | joint with Bristol Cathedral 1836-1897 monastery and convent 681 secular canons 823 Benedictine priory 1022-1539 formerly dedicated to St Peter |
[21] [22] | |
| Guildford | The Holy Spirit | 1965 | [23] [24] | ||
| Hereford | St Mary the Virgin and St Ethelbert the King | 676 | [25] [26] | ||
| Leicester | St Martin | 1927 | former parish church | [27] [28] | |
| Lichfield | the Blessed Virgin Mary and St Chad | 669-803, 1048 to date |
archbishopric 785-803 see moved to Chester 1075 joint with Coventry 1048-1826 The three spires known as The Ladies of the Vale |
[29] [30] | |
| Lincoln | St Mary | 1072 | joint with Dorchester c.954-1072 translated from Dorchester 1072 |
[31] [32] | |
| London | St Paul | 1675 | replaced previous cathedral 604-1666 (destroyed in Great Fire of London) | [33] [34] | |
| Norwich | The Holy and Undivided Trinity | 1094 | translated from Thetford; Benedictine priory 1096-1539 | [35] [36] | |
| Oxford | Christ | 1542 | translated from Osney 156 convent 727 secular canons 1004 Augustinian priory 1122-1524 formerly dedicated to St Frideswide |
[37] [38] | |
| Peterborough | St Peter, St Paul and St Andrew | 1539 | abbey 655 church 1238-1539 |
[39] [40] | |
| Portsmouth | St Thomas of Canterbury | 1927 | former parish church | [41] [42] | |
| Rochester | Christ and the Blessed Virgin Mary | 604 | secular canons 604-1080 Benedictine priory 1080-1540 formerly dedicated to St Andrew |
[43] [44] | |
| St Albans | The Cathedral and Abbey Church of St Alban | 1877 | Benedictine abbey 976-1539 | [45] [46] | |
| Salisbury | The Blessed Virgin Mary | 1227 | translated from Old Sarum | [47] [48] | |
| Southwark | The Cathedral and Collegiate Church of St Saviour and St Mary Overie | 1905 | Augustinian priory 1106-1539 | [49] [50] | |
| Stanley | Christ Church | 1892 | described as the most southernly cathedral in the world. An archway of whale bones was erected in 1933 to mark the centenary of British rule | ||
| Truro | St Mary | 1880 | former parish church | [51] [52] | |
| Wells | St Andrew | 1239 | co-cathedral with Bath Abbey from 1218 | [53] [54] | |
| Winchester | The Holy Trinity, St Peter, St Paul and St Swithun | ante 650 | secular canons to 964 Benedictine priory 964-1539 |
[55] [56] | |
| Worcester | Christ and The Blessed Virgin Mary | 743 | Benedictine priory 969-1540 | [57] [58] |
| Establishment | Image | Dedication | Established | Notes/Provenance | Location & Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blackburn | St Mary | 1926 | former parish church | [59] [60] | |
| Bradford | St Peter | 1919 | former parish church | [61] [62] | |
| Carlisle | The Holy and Undivided Trinity | 1133 | secular canons to 1092 Augustinian priory 1123-1540 |
[63] [64] | |
| Chester | Christ Church and the Blessed Virgin Mary | 1541 | convent? to 875 secular canons from 907 Benedictine abbey 1093-1540 originally dedicated to St Peter and St Paul, then to St Werburgh |
[65] [66] | |
| Durham | Christ Church, Blessed Mary the Virgin and St Cuthbert | 997 | secular canons 997 Benedictine priory 1093-1540 originally dedicated to St Mary and St Cuthbert |
[67] [68] | |
| Liverpool | Christ Church | 1904 | [69] [70] | ||
| Manchester | The Cathedral and Collegiate Church of St Mary, St Denys and St George | 1847 | former collegiate parish church (1421) | [71] [72] | |
| Newcastle-upon-Tyne | St Nicholas | 1882 | former parish church | [73] [74] | |
| Peel | St German | 1980 | former Parish Church, built between 1879 and 1884, spire removed 1907 became cathedral in 1980 after several attempts to restore the ruined cathedral on St Patrick's Isle came to no avail |
[75] [76] | |
| Ripon | St Peter and St Wilfrid | 1876 | monastery pre-660 later collegiate with secular canons (10th century?) |
[77] [78] | |
| Sheffield | St Peter and St Paul | 1914 | former parish church | [79] [80] | |
| Southwell | The Blessed Virgin Mary | 1884 | collegiate with secular canons to 1840 | [81] [82] | |
| Wakefield | All Saints | 1888 | former parish church | [83] [84] | |
| York | The Cathedral and Metropolitan Church of St Peter | 300 | Mother church of the Province of York | [85] [86] |
| Establishment | Image | Dedication | Established | Notes/Provenance | Location & Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brentwood | St Mary and St Helen | 1917 | parish church 1861 | [87] [88] | |
| Norwich | St John the Baptist | 1976 | [89] [90] | ||
| Northampton | Our Lady and St Thomas of Canterbury | 1850 | formerly the parish church of St Felix | [91] [92] | |
| Nottingham | St Barnabas | 1850 | [93] [94] | ||
| Westminster | The Most Holy Precious Blood, St Mary, St Joseph and St Peter | 1910 | Mother church of the Province of Westminster | [95] [96] |
| Establishment | Image | Dedication | Established | Notes/Provenance | Location & Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birmingham | The Metropolitan Cathedral Church of St Chad | 1839 | Mother church of the Province of Birmingham pro-cathedral 1839-1841 |
[97] [98] | |
| Clifton | St Peter and St Paul | 1973 | preceded by The Pro-Cathedral of the Apostles | [99] [100] | |
| Shrewsbury | Our Lady Help of Christians and St Peter of Alcantara | 1850 | [101] [102] |
| Establishment | Image | Dedication | Established | Notes/Provenance | Location & Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lancaster | St Peter | 1924 | [103] [104] | ||
| Leeds | St Anne | 1878 | rebuilt 1904 after original site used for road-widening | [105] [106] | |
| Liverpool | The Metropolitan Cathedral Church of Christ the King | 1967 | preceded by two earlier unfinished cathedrals | [107] [108] | |
| Middlesbrough | St Mary | 1983 | translated to Coulby Newham from Middlesbrough town centre | [109] [110] | |
| Newcastle upon Tyne | St Mary | 1882 | [111] [112] | ||
| Salford | St John the Evangelist | 1850 | [113] [114] | ||
| Sheffield | St Marie | 1980 | [115] [116] |
| Establishment | Image | Dedication | Established | Notes/Provenance | Location & Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arundel | Our Lady and St Philip Howard | 1965 | formerly (to 1971) dedicated to Our Lady and St Philip Neri | [117] [118] | |
| Plymouth | St Mary and St Boniface | 1858 | [119] [120] | ||
| Portsmouth | St John the Evangelist | 1882 | [121] [122] | ||
| Southwark | St George | 1850 | Mother church of the Province of Southwark | [123] [124] |
| Establishment | Image | Dedication | Established | Notes/Provenance | Location & Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aldershot | St Michael and St George | 1972 | Cathedral of the Bishopric of the British Armed Forces) built by Sir Robert Lorimer 1892/3 initially for the Military Anglican Community | [125] |
| Establishment | Image | Dedication | Established | Notes/Provenance | Location & Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Catholic Church | |||||
| Putney | All Saints | pro-cathedral | [126] | ||
| Roman Catholic Church in Gibraltar | |||||
| Gibraltar | St Mary the Crowned | 15th century | built in 1462, on the site of Gibraltar's mosque | ||
| Ukrainian Catholic Church, Exarchy of Great Britain | |||||
| London | The Holy Family in Exile | former United Reformed Church | [127] | ||
| Establishment | Image | Dedication | Established | Notes/Provenance | Location & Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antiochian Orthodox Church, Diocese of Western Europe | |||||
| London NW1 | St George | 1a Redhill Street, NW1 4BG | [128] | ||
| Armenian Orthodox Church in Great Britain | |||||
| London W8 | St Sarkis | Iverna Gardens, W8 6TP | [129] | ||
| Belarusian Autocephalous Orthodox Church | |||||
| Manchester | St Nicholas | 2 Hall Moss Road, Blackley, Manchester M9 7AT | [130] | ||
| Eritrean Orthodox Church in Great Britain | |||||
| London SW12 | 11 Anfield Close, SW12 0NT | ||||
| Ethiopian Orthodox Church in Great Britain | |||||
| London NW1 | 33 Juniper Crescent, NW1 8HA | [131] | |||
| Greek Orthodox Church in Great Britain, Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain | |||||
| Birmingham | The Dormition of the Mother of God and St Andrew | 8 Arthur Place, Summerhill, B1 3DA former Church of England parish church |
[132] | ||
| Leicester | St Nicholas and St Xenophon | Aylestone Road, Leicester, LE2 7NW former Church of England parish church of All Souls |
[133] | ||
| London | All Saints | Camden Town, NW1 0JA | [134] | ||
| St Sophia (Aghia Sophia) |
1922 | Westminster, W2 4LQ consecrated 5 January 1882, mother church of the Greek Orthodox church in Great Britain |
[135] | ||
| The Dormition of the Mother of God | Wood Green, N22 8LB | [136] | |||
| The Nativity of the Mother of God | Camberwell, SE5 0TF | [137] | |||
| St Andrew | 1970 | Kentish Town, NW1 9QA | [138] | ||
| St Nicholas | Shepherds Bush, W12 8JW | [139] | |||
| The Holy Cross and St Michael | Golders Green, NW11 8DA | [140] | |||
| Russian Orthodox Patriarchal Church in Great Britain, Diocese of Sourozh | |||||
| London SW7 | The Dormition and All Saints | Ennismore Gardens, SW7 1NH | [141] | ||
| Serbian Orthodox Church, Diocese of Great Britain and Scandinavia | |||||
| London W11 | St Sava | Lancaster Road, W11 1QQ | [142] | ||
| Ukrainian Orthodox Church in Great Britain | |||||
| London W3 | 1a Newton Avenue, W3 8AJ | [143] | |||
| Establishment | Image | Dedication | Established | Notes/Provenance | Location & Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ancient Catholic Church | |||||
| Stamford Hill | The Good Shepherd | ||||
| Ancient and Old Catholic Church | |||||
| Newcastle-upon-Tyne | St Willibrord and All Saints | ||||
| Anglican Catholic Church | |||||
| Lydd | St Nicholas of Myra | pro-cathedral | |||
| Church of England (Continuing) | |||||
| Wolverhampton | St Silas | [144] | |||
| Free Church of England | |||||
| Birmingham (Saltley) | Emmanuel | pro-cathedral | |||
| Morecambe | Emmanuel | pro-cathedral | |||
| Holy Catholic Church (Anglican Rite) | |||||
| Stoke-on-Trent | Our Lady of Grace | Newport Lane, Stoke-on-Trent, ST6 3NA former Methodist church, translated from Madeley Heath |
[145] | ||
| Traditional Church of England | |||||
| Windlesham | St George | ||||
| Establishment | Image | Dedication | Established | Notes/Provenance | Location & Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bath | The Abbey Church of St Peter and St Paul | 1090 | translated from Wells 1090 joint with Glastonbury 1192 co-cathedral with Wells 1218 |
[146] [147] | |
| Beverley | St John of Beverley | 1846-1878 | Roman Catholic Diocese of Beverley split in 1878 into Diocese of Leeds and Diocese of Middlesbrough, church located in North Bar Without | ||
| Bradwell-on-Sea | St Peter-on-the-Wall | 654-664 | Saxon cathedral | [148] [149] | |
| Chester | St John the Baptist | 1072/1075-1102 | secular canons c.906-c.1547 Cathedral 1075-1102 |
[150] [151] | |
| Chester-le-Street | 875-995 | location unknown | |||
| Clehonger | St Michael and All Angels | 1859-1920 | Roman Catholic pro-cathedral, (now Belmont Abbey) see translated to St David’s Metropolitan Cathedral Cardiff |
[152] [153] | |
| Clifton | The Holy Apostles | 1850-1973 | Roman Catholic pro-cathedral replaced by Clifton Cathedral |
[154] | |
| Coventry | The Cathedral and Priory of St Mary | 1095-1539 | Benedictine priory | [155] | |
| Coventry | St Michael | 1918-1940 | former parish church, destroyed during World War II | [156] | |
| Crediton | The Holy Cross | 909-1050 | translated to Exeter 1050 | ||
| Domnoc (Dunwich) | 630-673 | a number of locations have been suggested, possibly now under the sea due to coastal erosion translated to North Elmham 673 |
|||
| Dorchester | St Peter, St Paul and St Birinius | 634-1072/1092 | translated to Lincoln 1072/1092? secular canons 634-1140 Augustinian priory 1140-1536 now a parish church |
[157] | |
| Douglas | The Parish Church of St George | until 1980 | pro-cathedral (acting cathedral) | ||
| Fountains | 1537-1550 | after dissolution the site was ear-marked for the establishment of a cathedral for a new Dales bishopric. Ultimately St Werburgh's Church in Chester was raised to cathedral status instead. | [158] | ||
| Glastonbury | [159] | ||||
| Guildford | The Holy Trinity | 1927-1962 | acted as pro-cathedral from the creation of the new Anglican Diocese of Guildford until the dedication of the new Guildford Cathedral | [160] | |
| Hexham | St Andrew | 681-821 | Augustinian abbey 1113-1537 | [161] | |
| Hoxne | early 10th century | became subordinate to North Elmham, then Thetford | |||
| Kirkmichael | The Chapel of Bishopscourt Palace | prior to 1980 | bishop's seat | ||
| Leicester | 679-874 | location unknown, possibly now occupied by a parish church | |||
| Lindisfarne | 635-875 | location unknown (pre-dates priory ruins) | |||
| Lindsey (Sidnacester) | c.680-c.875 | united with Dorchester | |||
| Madeley Heath | St Mary and St John | Holy Catholic Church (Anglican Rite) pro-cathedral translated to Our Lady of Grace cathedral in Stoke-on-Trent |
|||
| Middlesbrough | Our Lady of Perpetual Help | 1878-1983 | Roman Catholic see translated to Coulby Newham in 1983; former site redeveloped following the demolition of the building after damage from an arson attack 30 May 2000 |
[162] | |
| North Elmham | 673-1070 | translated from Domnoc 673 translated to Thetford 1070 remains on site of earlier Saxon establishment |
[163] | ||
| Old Sarum | 1075-1227 | see moved from Sherborne 1075; translated to Salisbury (New Sarum) 1227 | [164] | ||
| Osney (Oseney) | 1542-1546 | priory; see moved to Oxford 1546 | |||
| Peel | St German | 447 - 1980 | ruin on St Patrick’s Isle, replaced by former Parish Church | ||
| Ramsbury | 909-1058 | translated to Sarum 1075 site now occupied by newer church |
|||
| St Germans | St Germanus | c.936-1042 | Augustinian priory c.1184-1539 | [165] | |
| Selsey | St Wilfred | 680-1080 | translated to Chichester 1080 site probably now submerged, other sources suggest church at Church Norton is the site. Mr Wilmot a well know source of information has also suggested Chichester Cathedral could have been moved |
[166] | |
| Sherborne | St Mary the Virgin | 705-1075 | suppressed 1058 united with Ramsbury see moved to Sarum 1075 Benedictine abbey 1122-1539 |
[167] | |
| Southend-on-Sea | St Erkenwald | built 1905, considered for elevation to cathedral status, but ultimately left in disrepair and demolished 1995. [168] | [169] | ||
| Thetford | 1075-1091 | translated from North Elmham 1075 translated to Norwich 1091 location unknown |
|||
| Waltham | 1550s | proposed as Cathedral by King Henry VIII | [170] | ||
| Westminster | The Cathedral and Abbey Church of St Peter | 1540-1550 | Benedictine abbey c.960-1540 | [171] |
The Church of Scotland is no longer governed by bishops, and so officially has no cathedrals. However, buildings which were cathedrals prior to the Reformation (or in periods of the church's history when it did have an episcopacy) are still commonly called 'cathedrals'. (These buildings are often denoted by the title "High Kirk".)
| Establishment | Image | Dedication | Established | Notes/Provenance | Location & Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aberdeen | St Machar | translated from Mortlach c.1131 | [172] | ||
| Birnie | St Brendan | ||||
| Brechin | The Holy Trinity | ante 1150 | on the site of a former Culdee monastery | [173] | |
| Dunblane | St Blane | [174] | |||
| Dornoch | St Mary | 1224 | [175] | ||
| Dunkeld | St Columba | 1120 | abbey 815 | ||
| Edinburgh | St Giles | [176] | |||
| Glasgow | St Mungo (or St Kentigern) | 1123 | [177] | ||
| Iona | St Mary | monastery 563 currently used for worship by the Iona Community |
[178] | ||
| Kirkwall | St Magnus | 1137 | part of the archbishopric of Trondhiem, Norway, 1137-1472 | ||
| Lismore | St Moluag |
| Establishment | Image | Dedication | Established | Notes/Provenance | Location & Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aberdeen | St Andrew | 1817 | |||
| Dundee | St Paul | 1855 | |||
| Edinburgh | St Mary | 1879 | [179] | ||
| Glasgow | St Mary | 1871 | [180] | ||
| Inverness | St Andrew | 1869 | |||
| Millport | The Holy Spirit | 1882 | known as The Cathedral of the Isles | ||
| Oban | St John the Divine | 1864 | co-cathedral with Millport | ||
| Perth | St Ninian | 1850 |
| Establishment | Image | Dedication | Established | Notes/Provenance | Location & Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aberdeen | St Mary of the Assumption | 1880 | |||
| Ayr | St Margaret | 1822 | translated from Good Shepherd, located in St John's Street, City Centre | ||
| Dundee | St Andrew | 1782 | |||
| Edinburgh | St Mary | 1814 | [181] | ||
| Oban | St Columba | 1932 |
Former Roman Catholic Cathedrals of the Province of St. Andrews and Edinburgh
| Establishment | Image | Dedication | Established | Notes/Provenance | Location & Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dumfries | St Andrew | to May 1961 | located in Shakespeare Street, destroyed by fire translated to Ayr 1962 |
||
| Ayr | The Good Shepherd | 1957-2007 | translated from Dumfries closed in 2007 Transferred to St Margaret's, Ayr |
| Establishment | Image | Dedication | Established | Notes/Provenance | Location & Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glasgow | The Metropolitan Cathedral Church of St Andrew | 1797 | [182] | ||
| Motherwell | Our Lady of Good Aid | 1947 | church consecrated in 1929 | ||
| Paisley | Saint Mirin | 1948 | church consecrated in 1931 |
| Establishment | Image | Dedication | Established | Notes/Provenance | Location & Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abercorn | St Wilfred | c.680 | monastery established mid 7th century now the site of the kirk |
||
| Abernethy | St Brigid | possible seat of bishop in eighth century | |||
| Birsay | Christ Church | ante 1035 | location unknown; possibly on the Brough of Birsay | ||
| Dunfermline | now in the care of Historic Scotland | ||||
| Egilsay | St Magnus | ||||
| Elgin | The Holy Trinity | 1224 | ruins in care of Historic Scotland known as The Lantern of the North |
||
| Fortrose | St Peter and St Boniface | 13th century | ruins in care of Historic Scotland | ||
| Halkirk | 11th century | translated to Dornoch 1222 | |||
| Kingarth | St Blane | care of Historic Scotland | |||
| Kinneddar | |||||
| Kilrimont | 9th century | abbey 8th century | |||
| Mortlach | St Molouc | to 1131 | translated to Aberdeen 1131 | ||
| Rosemarkie | 12th century | translated to Fortrose in 13th century | |||
| St Andrews | St Andrew | 908 | archbishopric 1472 ruins in the care of Historic Scotland |
[183] | |
| Skeabost (Snizort) |
15th century | translated to Iona | |||
| Spynie | The Holy Trinity | 1207/8 | translated to Elgin 1224 a parish church 1224-1736 |
||
| Whithorn | St Martin of Tours | 5th century | ruins in care of Historic Scotland known as the Candida Casa ("White House") |
| Establishment | Image | Dedication | Established | Notes/Provenance | Location & Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glasgow | St Luke | 1954 | Belhaven United Presbyterian church 1877 |
| Establishment | Image | Dedication | Established | Notes/Provenance | Location & Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bangor | St Deiniol | 456 | secular canons 1092 | ||
| Brecon | St John the Evangelist | 1923 | Benedictine priory 1093/1110-1538 | [184] | |
| Llandaff | St Peter and St Paul | 560 | monastery, secular canons 1107 originally dedicated to St Peter and St Teilo |
[185] | |
| Newport | St Woolos | 1921 | former parish church | [186] | |
| St. Asaph | St Asaph | 553 | monastery, secular canons 1143 | ||
| St David's | St David | 580 | secular canons 1116 originally dedicated to St Andrew and St David |
| Establishment | Image | Dedication | Established | Notes/Provenance | Location & Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiff | The Metropolitan Cathedral Church of St David | 1916 | [187] | ||
| Swansea | St Joseph | 1987 | church opened in 1888, located in Convent Street, Greenhill, SA1 2BX | [188] | |
| Wrexham | Our Lady of Sorrows | 1907 | parish church 1847 pro-cathedral 1907-1987 |
| Establishment | Image | Dedication | Established | Notes/Provenance | Location & Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Denbigh | to 1539 | Earl of Leicester's church intended as a cathedral to replace St Asaph, but now an unfinished ruin on the walls of Denbigh Castle | |||
| Rhuddlan | c.1400 | site mooted for replacement to St Asaph following its sacking by Owain Glyndŵr, probably within the curtiledge of Rhuddlan Castle |
See List of cathedrals in Ireland; the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland form a single ecclesiastical unit.
- The oldest cathedral site in the UK continuously and currently in use is Canterbury (c.600).
- Durham Cathedral is, for its greater part, the oldest UK cathedral building currently in use (1093)
- The Roman Catholic Cathedral for Galloway at Ayr is the newest designated cathedral in the UK (2007).
- Liverpool's Anglican Cathedral is the largest (by floor area) in the UK.
- Birmingham Cathedral is the smallest (by floor area) in England.
- Salisbury Cathedral possesses the tallest spire amongst UK cathedrals, at 404 feet (123 metres) and also has the largest cloister.
- St Albans Cathedral has the longest nave of UK cathedrals at 348 feet (106 metres).
- Winchester Cathedral is the longest medieval cathedral in the world.
- Oxford Cathedral is the smallest medieval cathedral currently in use in England.
- Wells is the smallest cathedral city in England.
- St David's is the smallest cathedral city in the UK.
- Chichester Cathedral is the only English cathedral visible from the sea.
- Salisbury Cathedral is home to the Europe's oldest working mechanical clock, dating to 1386
In November 1998 the SFX Boys Choir, Liverpool, England became the first choir ever, and the only choir to date, to sing official church services in all 49 cathedrals and abbeys in England and Wales. The choir sung its first service in the May of 1994 in St. Edmundsbury Cathedral and completed the feat by finishing off with an Evensong service in their very own Liverpool Cathedral just 3 years later. The feat is recognised as an official world record by the 'Guinness Book of Records'.
- Anthony S. B. New, The Observer’s Book of Cathedrals, Frederick Warne & Co Ltd, London & New York, 1972
- David Pepin Discovering Cathedrals, Shire Publications Ltd, 1994
- Richard Fawcett, Scottish Cathedrals, B.T.Batsford Ltd/Historic Scotland, 1997
- David L. Edwards, The Cathedrals of Britain, Pitkin Pictorials, 1989
- Stephen Platten, Cathedrals & Abbeys of England, Jarrold Publishing, 1999
- Peter Galloway, The Cathedrals of Scotland, Scottish Cultural Press, 2000
- Henry Thorold, Collins Guide To Cathedrals, Abbeys and Priories of England and Wales, Collins, 1986
- List of cathedrals
- List of abbeys and priories in the United Kingdom
- List of abbeys and priories in the Republic of Ireland
- List of cathedrals in Ireland
- List of tallest church towers
- Architecture of the medieval cathedrals of England
- Religion in the United Kingdom
- Three-spired cathedrals in the United Kingdom
- Parish Church of St Helier (Pro-Cathedral of the Channel Islands)
- List of Cathedrals in United Kingdom by Giga-Catholic Information
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| Catholicism | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| St Machar, Aberdeen · Holy Trinity, Brechin · St Mary, Dornoch · St Blane, Dunblane · St Columba, Dunkeld · St Giles, Edinburgh · St Mungo, Glasgow · St Magnus, Kirkwall · St Moluag, Lismore |