List of elements by boiling point

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of the chemical elements, arranged by boiling point measured at standard atmospheric pressure.

Chemical series of the periodic table
Alkali metals Alkaline earth metals Lanthanides Actinides Transition metals
Poor metals Metalloids Nonmetals Halogens Noble gases
Atomic Number Name Boiling Point in Kelvin °C Fahrenheit
2 helium 4.22 K -268.93 °C -452.07 °F
1 hydrogen 20.28 K -252.87 °C -423.17 °F
10 neon 27.07 K -246.08 °C -410.94 °F
7 nitrogen 77.36 K -195.79 °C -320.42 °F
9 fluorine 85.03 K -188.12 °C -306.62 °F
18 argon 87.30 K -185.85 °C -302.53 °F
8 oxygen 90.20 K -182.95 °C -297.31 °F
36 krypton 119.93 K -153.22 °C -243.8 °F
54 xenon 165.03 K -108.12 °C -162.62 °F
86 radon 211.3 K -61.7 °C -79.1 °F
17 chlorine 239.11 K -34.04 °C -29.27 °F
35 bromine 332.0 K 58.8 °C 137.8 °F
53 iodine 457.4 K 184.3 °C 363.7 °F
15 red phosphorus 553 K 280 °C 536 °F
85 astatine  ? 610 K  ? 337 °C  ? 638 °F
80 mercury 630 K 357 °C 674 °F
16 sulfur 717.8 K 444.6 °C 832.3 °F
33 arsenic 887 K subl. 614 °C 1137 °F
55 caesium 944 K 671 °C 1240 °F
87 francium  ? 950 K  ? 677 °C  ? 1251 °F
34 selenium 958 K 685 °C 1265 °F
37 rubidium 961 K 688 °C 1270 °F
97 berkelium 983 K 710 °C 1310 °F
19 potassium 1032 K 759 °C 1398 °F
48 cadmium 1040 K 767 °C 1413 °F
11 sodium 1156 K 883 °C 1621 °F
30 zinc 1180 K 907 °C 1665 °F
84 polonium 1235 K 962 °C 1764 °F
52 tellurium 1261 K 988 °C 1810 °F
12 magnesium 1363 K 1090 °C 1994 °F
70 ytterbium 1469 K 1196 °C 2185 °F
3 lithium 1615 K 1342 °C 2448 °F
38 strontium 1655 K 1382 °C 2520 °F
98 californium 1743 K 1470 °C 2678 °F
81 thallium 1746 K 1473 °C 2683 °F
20 calcium 1757 K 1484 °C 2703 °F
63 europium 1802 K 1529 °C 2784 °F
83 bismuth 1837 K 1564 °C 2847 °F
51 antimony 1860 K 1587 °C 2889 °F
88 radium 2010 K 1737 °C 3159 °F
82 lead 2022 K 1749 °C 3180 °F
62 samarium 2067 K 1794 °C 3261 °F
56 barium 2170 K 1897 °C 3447 °F
69 thulium 2223 K 1950 °C 3542 °F
49 indium 2345 K 2072 °C 3762 °F
25 manganese 2334 K 2061 °C 3742 °F
47 silver 2435 K 2162 °C 3924 °F
31 gallium 2477 K 2204 °C 3999 °F
4 beryllium 2742 K 2469 °C 4476 °F
13 aluminium 2792 K 2519 °C 4566 °F
29 copper 2835 K 2562 °C 4643 °F
66 dysprosium 2840 K 2567 °C 4653 °F
50 tin 2875 K 2602 °C 4716 °F
95 americium 2880 K 2607 °C 4725 °F
24 chromium 2944 K 2671 °C 4840 °F
67 holmium 2993 K 2720 °C 4928 °F
32 germanium 3106 K 2833 °C 5131 °F
21 scandium 3109 K 2836 °C 5136 °F
79 gold 3129 K 2856 °C 5173 °F
26 iron 3134 K 2861 °C 5182 °F
28 nickel 3186 K 2913 °C 5275 °F
27 cobalt 3200 K 2927 °C 5301 °F
46 palladium 3236 K 2963 °C 5365 °F
61 promethium 3273 K 3000 °C 5432 °F
60 neodymium 3347 K 3074 °C 5565 °F
96 curium 3383 K 3110 °C 5630 °F
89 actinium 3471 K 3198 °C 5788 °F
94 plutonium 3501 K 3228 °C 5842 °F
68 erbium 3503 K 3230 °C 5846 °F
65 terbium 3503 K 3230 °C 5846 °F
14 silicon 3538 K 3265 °C 5909 °F
64 gadolinium 3546 K 3273 °C 5923 °F
22 titanium 3560 K 3287 °C 5949 °F
39 yttrium 3609 K 3336 °C 6037 °F
71 lutetium 3675 K 3402 °C 6156 °F
23 vanadium 3680 K 3407 °C 6165 °F
58 cerium 3716 K 3443 °C 6229 °F
57 lanthanum 3737 K 3464 °C 6267 °F
59 praseodymium 3793 K 3520 °C 6368 °F
45 rhodium 3968 K 3695 °C 6683 °F
78 platinum 4098 K 3825 °C 6917 °F
5 boron 4200 K 3927 °C 7101 °F
93 neptunium 4273 K 4000 °C 7232 °F
6 Graphite (carbon) 4300 K 4027 °C 7280 °F
91 protactinium  ? 4300 K  ? 4027 °C  ? 7280 °F
92 uranium 4404 K 4131 °C 7468 °F
44 ruthenium 4423 K 4150 °C 7502 °F
40 zirconium 4682 K 4409 °C 7968 °F
77 iridium 4701 K 4428 °C 8002 °F
72 hafnium 4876 K 4603 °C 8317 °F
42 molybdenum 4912 K 4639 °C 8382 °F
41 niobium 5017 K 4744 °C 8571 °F
90 thorium 5061 K 4788 °C 8650 °F
6 Diamond (carbon) 5100 K 4827 °C 8720 °F
43 technetium 5150 K 4877 °C 8810 °F
76 osmium 5285 K 5012 °C 9054 °F
73 tantalum 5731 K 5458 °C 9856 °F
75 rhenium 5900 K 5627 °C 10160 °F
74 tungsten 5930 K 5657 °C 10214 °F
Chemical series of the periodic table
Alkali metals Alkaline earth metals Lanthanides Actinides Transition metals
Poor metals Metalloids Nonmetals Halogens Noble gases

The boiling points of these elements are not yet known

v • d • e
Periodic tables

Standard · Vertical · Full names · Names and atomic masses · Text for last · Electron configurations
Metals and nonmetals · Blocks · Valences · Inline f-block · 218 elements · Alternatives

Lists of elements:
Name · Atomic symbol · Atomic number · Boiling point · Melting point · Density · Atomic mass

Groups:
1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18

Periods:
1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8

Series:
Alkalis · Alkaline earths · Lanthanides · Actinides · Transition metals
Poor metals · Metalloids · Nonmetals · Halogens · Noble gases

Blocks:
s-block · p-block · d-block · f-block · g-block

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