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List of elements by melting point
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of the chemical elements, sorted by melting point measured at normal pressure.
| Alkali metals | Alkaline earth metals | Lanthanides | Actinides | Transition metals |
| Poor metals | Metalloids | Nonmetals | Halogens | Noble gases |
| Name | Symbol | Melting Point (°C) |
|---|---|---|
| Helium | He | (Does not solidify at normal pressure even at absolute zero) |
| Hydrogen | H | -258.975 |
| Neon | Ne | -248.447 |
| Oxygen | O | -222.65 |
| Fluorine | F | -219.52 |
| Nitrogen | N | -209.86 |
| Argon | Ar | -189.19 |
| Krypton | Kr | -157.22 |
| Xenon | Xe | -111.7 |
| Chlorine | Cl | -100.84 |
| Radon | Rn | -71 |
| Mercury | Hg | -38.72 |
| Bromine | Br | -7.1 |
| Francium | Fr | 27 |
| Caesium | Cs | 28.55 |
| Gallium | Ga | 29.76 |
| Rubidium | Rb | 39.64 |
| Phosphorus (white) | P | 44.1 |
| Potassium | K | 63.35 |
| Sodium | Na | 98 |
| Iodine | I | 113.5 |
| Sulfur | S | 115.36 |
| Indium | In | 156.76 |
| Lithium | Li | 180.7 |
| Selenium | Se | 221 |
| Tin | Sn | 232.06 |
| Polonium | Po | 254 |
| Bismuth | Bi | 271.52 |
| Astatine | At | 302 |
| Thallium | Tl | 304 |
| Cadmium | Cd | 321.18 |
| Lead | Pb | 327.6 |
| Zinc | Zn | 419.73 |
| Tellurium | Te | 449.65 |
| Antimony | Sb | 630.9 |
| Neptunium | Np | 640 |
| Plutonium | Pu | 640 |
| Magnesium | Mg | 650 |
| Aluminium | Al | 660.25 |
| Radium | Ra | 700 |
| Barium | Ba | 729 |
| Strontium | Sr | 769 |
| Cerium | Ce | 798 |
| Arsenic | As | 817 |
| Europium | Eu | 822 |
| Ytterbium | Yb | 824 |
| Calcium | Ca | 839 |
| Einsteinium | Es | 860 |
| Lanthanum | La | 920 |
| Praseodymium | Pr | 931 |
| Promethium | Pm | 931 |
| Germanium | Ge | 938.3 |
| Silver | Ag | 961 |
| Berkelium | Bk | 986 |
| Americium | Am | 994 |
| Neodymium | Nd | 1016 |
| Actinium | Ac | 1050 |
| Gold | Au | 1064.58 |
| Curium | Cm | 1067 |
| Samarium | Sm | 1072 |
| Copper | Cu | 1084.6 |
| Uranium | U | 1132 |
| Manganese | Mn | 1246 |
| Beryllium | Be | 1278 |
| Gadolinium | Gd | 1312 |
| Terbium | Tb | 1357 |
| Dysprosium | Dy | 1407 |
| Silicon | Si | 1410 |
| Nickel | Ni | 1453 |
| Holmium | Ho | 1470 |
| Cobalt | Co | 1495 |
| Erbium | Er | 1522 |
| Yttrium | Y | 1526 |
| Iron | Fe | 1535 |
| Scandium | Sc | 1539 |
| Thulium | Tm | 1545 |
| Palladium | Pd | 1552 |
| Protactinium | Pa | 1600 |
| Titanium | Ti | 1660 |
| Lutetium | Lu | 1663 |
| Thorium | Th | 1755 |
| Platinum | Pt | 1772 |
| Zirconium | Zr | 1852 |
| Chromium | Cr | 1857 |
| Vanadium | V | 1902 |
| Rhodium | Rh | 1966 |
| Technetium | Tc | 2200 |
| Hafnium | Hf | 2227 |
| Ruthenium | Ru | 2250 |
| Boron | B | 2300 |
| Iridium | Ir | 2443 |
| Niobium | Nb | 2468 |
| Molybdenum | Mo | 2617 |
| Tantalum | Ta | 2996 |
| Osmium | Os | 3027 |
| Rhenium | Re | 3180 |
| Tungsten | W | 3407 |
| Carbon (diamond) | C | 3550 |
| Carbon (graphite) | C | 3675 |
| Carbon (amorphous) | C | 3675 |
| Alkali metals | Alkaline earth metals | Lanthanides | Actinides | Transition metals |
| Poor metals | Metalloids | Nonmetals | Halogens | Noble gases |
The melting points of these elements are not yet known
- californium
- fermium
- mendelevium
- nobelium
- lawrencium
- rutherfordium
- dubnium
- seaborgium
- bohrium
- hassium
- meitnerium
- darmstadtium
- roentgenium
- ununbium
- ununtrium
- ununquadium
- ununpentium
- ununhexium
- ununoctium
Standard · Vertical · Full names · Names and atomic masses · Text for last · Electron configurations
Metals and nonmetals · Blocks · Valences · Inline f-block · 218 elements · Alternatives
Lists of elements:
Name · Atomic symbol · Atomic number · Boiling point · Melting point · Density · Atomic mass
Groups:
1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18
Periods:
1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8
Series:
Alkalis · Alkaline earths · Lanthanides · Actinides · Transition metals
Poor metals · Metalloids · Nonmetals · Halogens · Noble gases
The temperature ranges at which the most elements are liquid are 2739 - 2742K and 2750 - 2792K (2466 - 2469°C and 2477 - 2519°C; 4471 - 4476°F and 4491 - 4566°F).
Actinium, aluminium, americium, boron, cerium, chromium, cobalt, copper, curium, dysprosium, erbium, gadolinium, germanium, gold, hafnium, holmium, iridium, iron, lanthanum, lutetium, neodymium, neptunium, nickel, palladium, platinum, plutonium, praseodymium, promethium, protactinium, rhodium, ruthenium, scandium, silicon, technetium, terbium, thorium, tin, titanium, uranium, vanadium, yttrium and zirconium are liquid in both ranges. They are joined by beryllium in the lower range, and niobium in the upper.
The four key temperatures in these ranges are respectively, the melting point of iridium , the boiling point of beryllium, the melting point of niobium, and the boiling point of aluminium.