List of Hatha yoga postures

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of common postures (also called asanas) used in Hatha Yoga. Depending on the style other names may also be used.

Some terms in Sanskrit are repeatedly used in the names of asanas. Generally these are prefixes and can be used on any pose to explain a variation.

  • Adho means "downward"
  • Ardha means "half"
  • Eka means "one" or "single"
  • Parivrtta means "revolved" or "twisted"
  • Supta means "reclining"
  • Urdhva means "upward"
  • Upavistha means "seated"
  • Utthita means "extended"
Sanskrit Alternative Sanskrit names English
Adho Mukha Svanasana   Downward-Facing Dog
Adho Mukha Vrksasana   Handstand (Downward-Facing Tree)
Anjali Mudra   Salutation Seal
Ardha Chandrasana   Half Moon
Ardha Matsyendrasana   Half Spinal Twist
Baddha Konasana   Bound Angle
Bakasana   Crane
Balasana   Child's Pose (relaxation)
Bhadrasana   Auspicious Pose
Bharadvajasana   Bharadvaja's Twist
Bhujangasana   Cobra
Chakrasana   Wheel
Chaturanga Dandasana   Four-Limbed Staff
Dandasana   Staff pose
Dhanurasana   Bow
Eka Pada Rajakapotasana   One-Legged King Pigeon
Garudasana   Eagle
Gomukhasana   Cow Face
Gomukhasana   Cow Head
Halasana   Plow
Hanumanasana   Monkey (named after Hanuman)
Janu Sirsasana   Head-to-Knee Forward Bend
Kakasana   Crow
Krounchasana   Heron
Kukutasana   Cockerel
Kurmasana   Tortoise
Makarasana   Crocodile (relaxation)
Matsyasana   Fish
Matsyendrasana   Half Lord of the Fishes (named after Matsyendra)
Mayurasana   Peacock
Natarajasana   Lord of the Dance
Pada Hasthasana   Standing Forward Bend
Padmasana   Lotus
Paripurna Navasana   Full Boat
Parivrtta Parsvakonasana   Revolved Side Angle
Parivrtta Trikonasana   Revolved Triangle
Pasasana   Noose
Paschimottanasana Paccimasana, Paschima tana Seated Forward Bend
Prasarita Padottanasana   Intense Spread Leg Stretch
Salabhasana   Locust
Sarvangasana   Shoulder Stand
Savasana Shavasana, Sarvasana Corpse Pose (relaxation)
Setu Bandha Sarvangasana Sethubandasana Bridge, Half Wheel
Siddhasana Vajrasana, Muk-tasana, Guptasana Perfect Pose
Simhasana   Lion
Sirsasana   Head Stand
Supta Baddha Konasana   Reclining Bound Angle
Supta Padangusthasana   Reclining Big Toe
Supta Virasana   Reclining Hero
Svastikasana   Prosperous Pose
Tadasana Samasthiti Mountain
Trikonasana   Triangle
Upavistha Konasana   Open Angle
Urdhva Dhanurasana   Upward Bow, Backbend, or Wheel
Urdhva Mukha Svanasana   Upward-Facing Dog
Ustrasana   Camel
Utaana Kurmasana   Upside-Down Tortoise
Utkatasana   Chair
Uttanasana   Standing Forward Bend
Utthita Parsvakonasana   Extended Side Angle
Utthita Trikonasana   Extended Triangle
Vasisthasana   Side Plank
Viparita Karani   Legs-up-the-Wall
Virasana   Hero
Vrksasana   Tree

  • Hatha Yoga Pradipika by Swami Svatmarama
  • The Complete Illustrated Book of Yoga by Swami Vishnu-devananda
  • Devereux, G. (1998) Dynamic yoga: The ultimate workout that chills your mind as it charges your body (Thorsons, London)
  • Farhi, D. (2000) Yoga mind, body and spirit: A return to wholeness (New leaf: New Zealand)
  • Hewitt, J. (1977) The Complete Yoga Book (Rider, London)
  • Iyengar, B.K.S (2000) Light on Yoga (Thorsons, London)
  • Iyengar, B.K.S (2001) Yoga: The path to holistic health (Dorling Kindersley, London)
  • Mira, S. and Methta, S. (1990) Yoga: The Iyengar Way (Dorling Kindersley, London)
  • Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Centre (1996) Yoga, Mind and Body (DK, London)
  • Sturgess, S. (1997) The Yoga Book (Element)
  • Swami Muktibodhananda (1993) Hatha Yoga Pradipika (Yoga Publications Trust, Munger, Bihar, India)
  • Swami Satyananda Saraswati (1996) Asana, Pranayama, Mudra, Bandha (Yoga Publications Trust, India)
  • Swenson, D. (1999) Ashtanga yoga: The Practice Manual (Ashtanga yoga production, Houston)


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