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Law clerks have assisted Supreme Court Justices in various capacities since the first one was hired by Justice Horace Gray in the 1880s. By the traditions and rules that have developed around this procedure today Associate Justices on the Supreme Court of the United States has the opportunity to select four law clerks each term of the court. The Chief Justice is allowed five clerks, though late Chief Justice Rehnquist usually only hired three.

The following is a still-incomplete table of Supreme Court law clerks, listed by Justice and term.

• The names of Justices who are active (as of Justice Samuel Alito's appointment on January 31, 2006) are in bold.

Contents 1 Chief Justice 2 Associate Justice (Seat 1) 3 Associate Justice (Seat 2) 4 Associate Justice (Seat 3) 5 Associate Justice (Seat 4) 6 Associate Justice (Seat 5) 7 Associate Justice (Seat 6) 8 Associate Justice (Seat 7) 9 Associate Justice (Seat 8) 10 Associate Justice (Seat 9) 11 Associate Justice (Seat 10) 12 See also 13 External links

This seat was established by the Constitution and organized on September 24, 1789 by the Judiciary Act of 1789 [see 1 Stat. 73].
Morrison Waite	March 4, 1874 – March 23, 1888
Melville Fuller	October 8, 1888 – July 4, 1910
Edward Douglass White	December 19, 1910 – May 19, 1921
William Howard Taft July 11, 1921 – February 3, 1930	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship C. Dickerman Williams 1924 1925 Yale (1924) none
Charles Evans Hughes February 24, 1930 – June 30, 1941	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship
Harlan Fiske Stone July 3, 1941 – April 22, 1946	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Bennett Boskey 1941 1943 Harvard (1939) Hand/Reed Eugene H. Nickerson 1944 April 1946 Columbia Law School (1943) A. Hand
Fred M. Vinson June 24, 1946 – September 8, 1953	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Byron White 1946 1947 Yale (1946) none
Earl Warren October 5, 1953 – June 23, 1969	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Curtis R. Reitz 1956 1957 Penn (1956) none Jon O. Newman 1957 1958 Yale (1956) Washington Dallin H. Oaks 1957 1958 Chicago (1957) none Jesse Choper 1960 1961 Penn (1960) none Peter R. Taft 1962 1963 Yale (1961) Rives Francis X. Beytagh 1963 1964 Michigan (1963) none Peter Low 1963 1964 UVA (1963) none John Hart Ely 1964 1965 Yale (1963) none James Hale 1965 1966 Minnesota (1965) none C. Boyden Gray 1968 1969 UNC (1968) none Scott Bice 1968 1969 USC (1968) none
Warren E. Burger June 23, 1969 – September 26, 1986	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Lee Bollinger 1972 1973 Columbia (1971) Feinberg Daniel R. Coquillette 1972 1973 Harvard (1971) Braucher (S.J.C. MA) Jack M. Weiss 1972 1973 Harvard (1971) Wisdom Stephen B. Burbank 1974 1975 Harvard (1973) Braucher (S.J.C. MA) Kenneth Starr 1975 1977 Duke (1973) Dyer Alex Kozinski 1976 1977 UCLA (1975) Kennedy Monte Stewart 1977 1978 BYU (1976) Wallace Paul L. Shechtman 1979 1980 Harvard (1979) Pollak (E.D. PA) John C. Ale 1980 1981 UVA (1979) Tamm John Coleman 1980 1981 Chicago (1979) John Sexton 1980 1981 Harvard (1979) Leventhal/Bazelon James Volling 1980 1981 GWU (1979) Robb Judith A. McMorrow 1981 1982 Notre Dame (1980) Merritt Mark B. Helm 1983 1984 Harvard (1982) McGowan Rebecca Hurley 1983 1984 SMU (1982) Goldberg Peter M. Lieb 1983 1984 Michigan (????)  ???? J. Michael Luttig 1983 1984 UVA (1981) Scalia Ray W. Campbell 1984 1985 UVA (1983) Wilkey Michael R. Lazerwitz 1984 1985 Chicago (1983) Friendly Wallace K. Lightsey 1984 1985 Harvard (1983) Wisdom Paul G. Cassell 1985 1986 Stanford (1984) Scalia Timothy Flanigan 1985 1986 UVA (1981) none Matthew M. Neumeier 1985 1986 Harvard (1984) Wallace Gene C. Schaerr (shared with Scalia) 1986 1987 Yale (1985) Starr Bruce P. Brown 1986 1987 Georgia (1984) Tamm Gregory S. Dovel (shared with Scalia) 1987 1988 Harvard (1986) Wallace William K. Kelley (shared with Scalia) 1988 1989 Harvard (1987) Starr Von G. Keetch (shared with Scalia) 1989 1990 BYU (1987) Pratt John E. Barry (shared with Kennedy) 1991 1992 Columbia (1985) Campbell Karl M. Tilleman (shared with Thomas) 1992 1993 BYU (1990) Noonan James E. Gauch (shared with Thomas) 1993 1994 Chicago (1989) D. A. Nelson Eric A. Grant (shared with Thomas) 1994 1995 Berkeley (1990) E. Jones
William Rehnquist September 26, 1986 – September 3, 2005	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship David G. Leitch 1986 1987 UVA (1985) Wilkinson William R. Lindsay 1986 1987 Berkeley (1985) McGowan Laura E. Little 1986 1987 Temple (1985) Hunter J. Anthony Downs 1987 1988 Chicago (1986) Oakes R. Charles Miller 1987 1988 Penn (1985) Robinson William L. Taylor 1987 1988 Yale (1986) Wisdom Lindley J. Brenza 1988 1989 Chicago (1987) Easterbrook Robert J. Giuffra 1988 1989 Yale (1987) Winter Melissa L. Saunders 1988 1989 UVA (1987) Phillips Steven M. Colloton 1989 1990 Yale (1988) Silberman Barry P. McDonald 1989 1990 Northwestern (1988) Logan James K. Vines 1989 1990 W&L (1988) Merhige (E.D. VA) Jeffrey L. Bleich 1990 1991 Berkeley (1989) Mikva Bruce R. Braun 1990 1991 UVA (1989) Flaum Monica J. Wahl (Shaffer) 1990 1991 Chicago (????) Higginbotham Audrey J. Anderson 1991 1992 Michigan (1990) Greene (D. D.C.) Eric F. Scheuermann 1991 1992 Harvard (1990) Wallace Ronald J. Tenpas 1991 1992 UVA (1990) Pollak (E.D. PA) Gregory G. Garre 1992 1993 GW (1991) Scirica Richard C. Pepperman II 1992 1993 Penn (1990) Becker Celestine J. Richards (McConville) 1992 1993 Georgetown (1991) Hall/Nugent (N.D. OH) Mariana L. Cox 1993 1994 Duke (????) Tilley (M.D. NC) Brian M. Morris 1993 1994 Stanford (1992) Noonan James E. Ryan 1993 1994 UVA (1992) Wallace Jody A. Manier (Kris) 1994 1995 Chicago (1993) S. Williams Stephen M. Sargent 1994 1995 BYU (1993) Tacha Paul J. Zidlicky 1994 1995 GW (1993) Magill Eric R. Claeys 1995 1996 USC (1994) Brunetti Shawn F. Fagan 1995 1996 Harvard (1994) D. Ginsburg Courtney Simmons (Elwood) 1995 1996 Yale (1994) Luttig R. Ted Cruz 1996 1997 Harvard (1995) Luttig Richard W. Garnett 1996 1997 Yale (1995) R. Arnold David H. Hoffman 1996 1997 Chicago (1995) Jacobs John P. Kelsh 1997 1998 Northwestern (1996) Sentelle Matthew T. Martens 1997 1998 UNC (1996) Sentelle Sarah O. Newland (Jorgensen) 1997 1998 Harvard (1995) Silberman Christopher P. Bowers 1998 1999 Chicago (1997) Rymer Neil M. Richards 1998 1999 UVA (1997) Niemeyer Robert G. Schaffer 1998 1999 Duke (1996) Tacha Kevin R. Boyle 1999 2000 Arizona (1997) Brunetti Jay T. Jorgensen 1999 2000 BYU (1997) Alito Rosemarie K. Nixon (Blase) 1999 2000 Notre Dame (1998) Loken Luke A. Sobota 2000 2001 Chicago (1999) Rymer Mark T. Stancil 2000 2001 UVA (1999) Ebel Jocelyn E. Strauber 2000 2001 Duke (1998) Randolph Gregg J. Costa 2001 2002 Texas (1999) Randolph Heidi C. Doerhoff 2001 2002 Missouri (2000) Gibson Brett H. McGurk 2001 2002 Columbia (1999) Jacobs/Lynch (S.D. NY) Leah O. Brannon 2002 2003 Harvard (1999) D. Ginsburg Andrew R. DeVooght 2002 2003 Illinois (2000) Kanne Robert K. Hur 2002 2003 Stanford (2001) Kozinski Leon F. DeJulius 2003 2004 Notre Dame (2002) O'Scannlain Courtney C. Gilligan 2003 2004 GW (2002) Magill Aaron M. Streett 2003 2004 Texas (2002) Sentelle Jeffrey L. Oldham 2004 2005 Northwestern (2003) Wilkinson Julius N. Richardson 2004 2005 Chicago (2003) Posner Ryan A. Shores 2004 2005 UVA (2003) Ripple Mark W. Mosier 2005 September 3, 2005 Chicago (2004) Tacha Ann E. O'Connell 2005 September 3, 2005 GW (2004) Magill Michael S. Passaportis 2005 September 3, 2005 UVA (2004) Wilkinson
John Roberts September 29, 2005 – present	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Dan Kearney September 29, 2005 2006 Yale (2004) Roberts Mark W. Mosier September 29, 2005 2006 Chicago (2004) Tacha/Rehnquist Ann E. O'Connell September 29, 2005 2006 GW (2004) Magill/Rehnquist Michael S. Passaportis September 29, 2005 2006 UVA (2004) Wilkinson/Rehnquist Kosta Stojilkovic September 29, 2005 2006 UVA (2004) Roberts Felicia H. Ellsworth 2006 Chicago (2005) Boudin George W. Hicks 2006 Harvard (2005) Roberts/Brown Keenan Kmiec 2006 Berkeley (2004) Alito/Sentelle Paul Nathanson 2006 Harvard (2004) Niemeyer/Silberman Jason Burnette 2007 Georgia (2006) Anderson Josh Hawley 2007 Yale (2006) McConnell Anton Metlitsky 2007 Harvard (2005) Roberts/Garland Erin Morrow 2007 Yale (2005) Roberts/Wilkinson

This seat was established on September 24, 1789 by the Judiciary Act of 1789 [see 1 Stat. 73].
William Burnham Woods	January 5, 1881 – May 14, 1887
Lucius Q. C. Lamar	January 18, 1888 – January 23, 1893
Howell Edmunds Jackson	March 4, 1893 – August 8, 1895
Rufus Wheeler Peckham	January 6, 1896 – October 24, 1909
Horace Harmon Lurton	January 3, 1910 – July 12, 1914
James Clark McReynolds October 12, 1914 – January 31, 1941	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship John Frush Knox 1936 1937 Harvard (1936) none
James F. Byrnes	July 8, 1941 – October 3, 1942
Wiley Blount Rutledge February 15, 1943 – September 10, 1949	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Harry L. Shniderman 1944 1945 John Paul Stevens 1947 1948 Northwestern (1947) none Louis H. Pollak 1948 1949 Yale (1948) none
Sherman Minton October 12, 1949 – October 15, 1956	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Abner J. Mikva 1951 1952 Chicago (1951) none
William Brennan October 16, 1956 – July 20, 1990	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Richard S. Arnold 1960 1961 Harvard (1960) none Richard Posner 1962 1963 Harvard (1962) none Stephen R. Barnett 1963 1964 Harvard (1962) Friendly Owen M. Fiss 1965 1966 Harvard (1964) Marshall Peter L. Strauss 1965 1966 Yale (1964) Bazelon Raymond C. Fisher 1967 1968 Stanford (1966) Wright Robert M. Weinberg 1968 1969 Michigan (1968) none Richard M. Cooper 1969 1970 Harvard (1969) none W. Taylor Reveley, III 1969 1970 Virginia (1968) none Loftus E. Becker 1970 1971 Penn (1969) Bazelon Richard Cotton 1970 1971 Yale (1969) Wright C. Taylor Ashworth 1971 1972 Geoffrey R. Stone 1972 1973 Chicago (1971) Wright William J. Maledon 1972 1973 Notre Dame (1972) none Marsha L. Berzon 1974 1975 Berkeley (1973) Browning Richard J. Bronstein 1975 1976 Chicago (1974) Robinson Alan B. Sternstein 1975 1976 Arizona (1975) Douglas William A. Fletcher 1976 1977 Yale (1975) Weigel Stuart J. Baskin 1976 1977 Stanford (1975) Mansfield Gerard E. Lynch 1976 1977 Columbia (1975) Feinberg Richard M. Carpenter 1977 1978 Boston (1975) Coffin Merrick B. Garland 1978 1979 Harvard (1977) Friendly Robert C. Post 1978 1979 Yale (1977) Bazelon Michael Chertoff 1979 1980 Harvard (1978) Gurfein Michael McConnell 1980 1981 Chicago (1979) Wright Mark S. Campisano 1981 1982 Yale (1980) Feinberg Clifton S. Elgarten 1981 1982 Cardozo (1979) Pollak (E.D. PA) Perry Dane 1982 1983 Yale (1981) Bazelon Bruce R. Lerner 1983 1984 Penn (1982) Mikva James Feldman 1984 1985 Harvard (1983) Wright Donald B. Verrilli 1984 1985 Columbia (1983) Wright Charles G. Curtis, Jr. 1984 1985 Chicago (1982) Bazelon Jay M. Fujitani 1985 1986 Berkeley (1984) Weigel Dean M. Hashimoto 1985 1986 Yale (1984) Bazelon Larry D. Kramer 1985 1986 Chicago (1984) Friendly Mark E. Haddad 1986 1987 Yale (1985) Pollak (E.D. PA) Einer R. Elhauge 1987 1988 Harvard (1986) Norris Mark H. Epstein 1987 1988 Berkeley (1985) Weigel/Panelli E. Joshua Rosenkranz 1987 1988 Georgetown (1986) Scalia/S. Williams John M. West 1988 1989 Michigan (1987) Edwards
David Souter October 9, 1990 – present	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Meir Feder 1990 1991 Harvard (1989) Norris Paul E. Salamanca 1990 1991 Boston College (1989) Souter Peter J. Spiro 1990 1991 Virginia (1987) S. Williams Jonathan E. Nuechterlein 1991 1992 Yale (1990) S. Williams Henk Brands 1991 1992 Columbia (1989) Breyer H. Kent Greenfield 1994 1995 Chicago (1992) Campbell Heather K. Gerken 1995 1996 Michigan (1994) Reinhardt Ernest A. Young 1995 1996 Harvard (1993) Boudin Craig Goldblatt 1995 1996 Chicago (1993) Cudahy Tim Simeone 1996 1997 Chicago (1994) Wald Mary-Rose Papandrea 1997 1998 Chicago (1995) Koeltl (S.D. NY)/Ginsburg Jonathan G. Cedarbaum 1998 1999 Yale (1996) Tatel Noah Feldman 1998 1999 Yale (1997) Edwards Catherine M. Sharkey 1998 1999 Yale (1997) Calabresi Kermit Roosevelt 1999 2000 Yale (1997) S. Williams Rebecca Tushnet 1999 2000 Yale (1998) Becker Kevin C. Newsom 2000 2001 Harvard (1997) O'Scannlain Kenneth A. Bamberger 2000 2001 Harvard (1998) Kearse Molly S. Van Houweling 2000 2001 Harvard (1998) Boudin Matthew C. Waxman 2000 2001 Yale (1998) Flaum Benjamin Gruenstein 2001 2002 Harvard (1999) S. Williams Thomas H. Lee 2001 2002 Harvard (2000) Boudin Ann M. Lipton 2001 2002 Harvard (2000) Becker Monica W. Rothbaum 2001 2002 NYU (1999) Edwards Mark C. Fleming 2002 2003 Harvard (1997) Boudin Jesse M. Furman 2002 2003 Yale (1998) Cabranes Derek T. Ho 2002 2003 Harvard (2001) Boudin Sarah L. Levine 2002 2003 Yale (2000) Edwards Julian D. Mortenson 2003 2004 Stanford (2002) Wilkinson Samuel J. Rascoff 2003 2004 Yale (2001) Leval Jeannie Suk 2003 2004 Harvard (2002) Edwards Gregory G. Rapawy 2003 2004 Harvard (2001) Lynch Catherine M.A. Carroll 2004 2005 Michigan (2002) Edwards Matthew S. Hellman 2004 2005 Harvard (2002) Boudin Christine Van Aken 2004 2005 NYU (2002) Leval Daniel S. Volchok 2004 2005 Harvard (2003) Tatel Jeanne Fromer 2005 2006 Harvard (2002) Sack Meaghan McLaine 2005 2006 Harvard (2004) Garland Jon D. Michaels 2005 2006 Yale (2003) Calabresi Allison Orr 2005 2006 UVA (2004) Wilkinson Boris Bershteyn 2006 Yale (2004) Cabranes David Han 2006 Harvard (2005) Boudin Bryan Leach 2006 Yale (2005) Cabranes Daniel Tenny 2006 Michigan (2005) Tatel Bert Huang 2007 Harvard (2003) Boudin Leslie Kendrick 2007 UVA (2006) Wilkinson Michael Mongan 2007 Stanford (2006) Garland Micah Smith 2007 Harvard (2006) Calabresi

This seat was established on September 24, 1789 by the Judiciary Act of 1789 [see 1 Stat. 73].
Horace Gray	January 9, 1882 – September 15, 1902
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.	December 8, 1902 – January 12, 1932
Benjamin N. Cardozo	March 14, 1932 – July 9, 1938
Felix Frankfurter January 30, 1939 – August 28, 1962	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Phil Graham 1940 1941 Harvard (1939) Reed Louis Henkin 1946 1947 Harvard (1940) L. Hand Alexander Bickel 1952 1953 Harvard (1952) none Andrew L. Kaufman 1954 1955 Harvard (1954) none David P. Currie 1961 1962 Harvard (1960) Friendly
Arthur J. Goldberg October 1, 1962 – July 25, 1965	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Alan Dershowitz 1963 1964 Yale (1962) Bazelon Stephen G. Breyer 1964 1965 Harvard (1964) none
Abe Fortas October 4, 1965 – May 14, 1969	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Martha A. Field 1968 1969 Chicago (1968) none
Harry Blackmun June 9, 1970 – August 3, 1994	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Randall P. Bezanson 1972 1973 Iowa (1971) Robb Richard Blumenthal 1974 1975 Yale (1974) none Karen Nelson Moore 1974 1975 Harvard (1973) Wilkey Diane Pamela Wood 1976 1977 Texas (1975) Goldberg Keith P. Ellison 1977 1978 Yale (1976) Wright Thomas W. Merrill 1978 1979 Chicago (1977) Bazelon Mark Rahdert 1979 1980 Yale (1978) Gurfein Frank Holleman 1981 1982 Harvard (1979) Winter M. Kathleen Kinports 1981 1982 Penn (????) Mikva Harold Hongju Koh 1981 1982 Harvard (1980) Wilkey David Van Zandt 1982 1983 Yale (1981) Leval Pamela S. Karlan 1985 1986 Yale (1984) Sofaer (S.D. NY) David Sklansky 1985 1986 Harvard (1984) Mikva Emily Buss 1987 1988 Yale (1986) Pollak (E.D. PA) Edward Lazarus 1988 1989 Yale (1987) Norris Vikram Amar 1989 1990 Yale (1988) Norris Anne Dupre 1989 1990 Georgia (1988) Edmondson Andrew H. Schapiro 1989 1990 Harvard (1990) Posner Geoffrey M. Klineberg 1992 1993 Yale (1990) Cabranes/Wald Sherry Colb 1992 1993 Harvard (1991) Ann Hubbard 1993 1994 Duke (1992) Wald Laura A. Dickinson 1997 1998 Yale (1996) D. W. Nelson
Stephen Breyer August 3, 1994 – present	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Yochai Benkler 1995 1996 Harvard (1994) none Henk Brands 1995 1996 Columbia (1990) Souter/Breyer Aaron M. Panner 1996 1997 Harvard (1995) Boudin Theodore W. Ruger 1997 1998 Harvard (1995) Boudin Jennifer Martinez 1998 1999 Harvard (1997) Calabresi Colin S. Stretch 1998 1999 Harvard (1996) Silberman Erin Glenn Busby 1999 2000 Harvard (1998) Boudin Marc E. Isserles 1999 2000 Harvard (1998) Silberman Tim Wu 1999 2000 Harvard (1998) Posner Danielle Spinelli 2000 2001 Harvard (1999) Calabresi Stacey M. Leyton 2000 2001 Stanford (1998) Reinhardt/Illston (N.D. CA) Russell Robinson 2000 2001 Harvard (1998) D. W. Nelson Alexander A. Reinert 2000 2001 NYU (1999) Edwards Vince Chhabria 2001 2002 Berkeley (1998) C. Breyer (N.D. CA)/Browning Risa Goluboff 2001 2002 Yale (2000) Calabresi Mirah A. Horowitz 2001 2002 Duke (2000) Wardlaw Michael Leiter 2001 2002 Harvard (2000) Boudin Priya Aiyar 2002 2003 Yale (2001) Garland John M. Golden 2002 2003 Harvard (2000) Boudin Maritza U. Okata 2002 2003 Yale (2000) Calabresi Anne K. Small 2002 2003 Harvard (2001) Calabresi Ariela M. Migdal 2003 2004 NYU (2001) Edwards Pratik Shah 2003 2004 Berkeley (2001) W. Fletcher Alexandra Walsh 2003 2004 Stanford (2001) Garland Davis J. Wang 2003 2004 Harvard (2002) Boudin Christina D. Burnett 2004 2005 Yale (1998) Cabranes James P. Dowden 2004 2005 Boston College (2000) Scirica Aimee Feinberg 2004 2005 Stanford (2002) Tatel Jacob J. Sullivan 2004 2005 Yale (2003) Calabresi Danielle Gray 2005 2006 Harvard (2003) Garland Kathryn Judge 2005 2006 Stanford (2004) Posner Jon Kravis 2005 2006 Yale (2004) Garland John Longwell 2005 2006 Georgia (1999) D. Ginsburg/V. Walker (N.D. Cal.) Jaren Casazza 2006 Columbia (2004) Jacobs/Wood (S.D. NY) Tacy Flint 2006 Chicago (2004) Posner Stephen Shackleford 2006 Harvard (2005) Boudin Thiru Vignarajah 2006 Harvard (2005) Calabresi Michael Bosworth 2007 Yale (2003) Rakoff (S.D. NY)/Katzmann Karen Dunn 2007 Yale (2006) Garland Eric Feigin 2007 Stanford (2005) Wilkinson Philippa M. Scarlett 2007 Columbia (2003) A. Williams

This seat was established on September 24, 1789 by the Judiciary Act of 1789 [see 1 Stat. 73].
Samuel Freeman Miller	July 21, 1862 – October 13, 1890
Henry Billings Brown	January 5, 1891 – May 28, 1906
William Henry Moody	December 17, 1906 – November 20, 1910
Joseph Rucker Lamar	January 3, 1911 – January 2, 1916
Louis Dembitz Brandeis June 5, 1916 – February 13, 1939	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Dean Acheson 1919 1921 Harvard (1918) none Henry Friendly 1927 1928 Harvard (1927) none
William O. Douglas April 17, 1939 – November 12, 1975	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Vern Countryman 1942 1943 UW (1942) none Lucile Lomen 1944 1945 UW (1944) none Warren Christopher 1949 1950 Stanford (1949) none Charles Ares 1952 1953 Arizona (1952) none Steven B. Duke 1959 1960 Arizona (1959) none Thomas J. Klitgaard 1961 1962 UW (1944) none Hans A. Linde 1950 1951 Berkeley (1950) none William A. Norris 1955 1956 Stanford (1954) none William Cohen 1956 1957 UCLA (1956) none Dennis C. Brown 1970 1971 Berkeley (1961) none Jerome B. Falk, Jr. 1965 1966 Berkeley (1965) none William H. Alsup 1971 1972 Harvard (1971) none Alan B. Sternstein 1975 November 12, 1975 Arizona (1975) none
John Paul Stevens December 19, 1975 – present	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Daniel A. Farber 1976 1977 Illinois (1975) Tone Stewart A. Baker 1977 1978 UCLA (1976) Coffin John E. Muench 1977 1978 Northwestern (1976) Sprecher Susan Estrich 1978 1979 Harvard (1977) Wright Jeffrey S. Lehman 1981 1982 Michigan (1980) Coffin Larry Marshall 1987 1988 Northwestern (1985) Wald Diane Amann 1988 1989 Northwestern (1986) Marshall (N.D. IL) Kathleen Moriarty 1992 1993 Northwestern (1990) Wald Douglas A. Winthrop 1992 1993 Minnesota (1991) Wald Daniel M. Klerman 1993 1994 Chicago (1991) Posner Mark David Harris (shared with Powell) 1995 1996 Harvard (1992) Flaum Benjamin A. Powell (shared with White) 1997 1998 Columbia (1996) Walker Jeffrey L. Fisher 1998 1999 Michigan (1997) Reinhardt Adam Samaha 1998 1999 Harvard (1996) Keith (S.C. MN) J. Brett Busby (shared with White) 1999 2000 Columbia (1998) Tjoflat Sonja West 1999 2000 Chicago (1998) D. W. Nelson Eduardo Penalver 2000 2001 Yale () Calabresi Andrew M. Siegel 2000 2001 NYU () Leval Joseph T. Thai (shared with White) 2000 2001 Harvard (1998) Ebel Anne M. Voigts 2000 2001 Columbia () Reinhardt Kathleen R. Hartnett 2001 2002 Harvard () Garland Alison J. Nathan 2001 2002 Cornell () B. Fletcher Edward N. Siskel 2001 2002 Chicago () D. W. Nelson Troy A. McKenzie 2002 2003 NYU () Leval Eric R. Olson 2002 2003 Michigan () Edwards Kathryn A. Watts 2002 2003 Northwestern () Randolph Amy J. Wildermuth 2002 2003 Illinois () Calabresi Leondra R. Kruger 2003 2004 Yale (2001) Tatel Amanda C. Leiter 2003 2004 Harvard (2000) Gertner (D. MA)/Tatel Margaret H. Lemos 2003 2004 NYU () Lipez Benjamin C. Mizer 2003 2004 Michigan () J. Rogers Melissa B. Arbus 2004 2005 UVA (2003) Motz Roberto J. Gonzalez 2004 2005 Stanford (2003) Calabresi Michael J. Gottlieb 2004 2005 Harvard (2003) Reinhardt Daniel J. Powell 2004 2005 Chicago (2003) W. Fletcher Jean Galbraith 2005 2006 Berkeley (2004) Tatel Daniel Lenerz 2005 2006 Stanford (2002) Thompson (M.D. AL)/S. Williams Sarah Eddy McCallum 2005 2006 Georgetown (2002) Rakoff (S.D. NY)/Walker Sam Spital 2005 2006 Harvard (2004) Edwards Nick Bagley 2006 NYU (2005) Tatel Chad Golder 2006 Yale (2005) Garland Jamal Greene 2006 Yale (2005) Calabresi Lauren Sudeall 2006 Harvard (2005) Reinhardt Todd Gluth 2007 Berkeley (2005) W. Fletcher Sara Klein 2007 Cardozo (2005) Barry/Lifland (D.N.J.) Kate Shaw 2007 Northwestern (2006) Posner Abby Wright 2007 Penn (2006) Boudin

This seat was established on September 24, 1789 by the Judiciary Act of 1789 [see 1 Stat. 73].
Samuel Blatchford	April 3, 1882 – July 7, 1893
Edward Douglass White	March 12, 1894 – December 18, 1910
Willis Van Devanter	January 3, 1911 – June 2, 1937
Hugo Black August 19, 1937 – September 17, 1971	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship John Paul Frank 1942? 1942? Wisconsin (1940) none Louis F. Oberdorfer 1946 1947 Yale (1946) none William Joslin 1947 1948 Columbia (1947) none Guido Calabresi 1958 1959 Yale (1958) none Nicholas Johnson 1959 1960 Texas (1956) Brown A. E. Dick Howard 1961 1962 UVA (1961) none Drayton Nabers, Jr. 1965 1966 Yale (1965) none Stephen D. Susman 1966 1967 Texas (1965) Brown Joseph Price 1967 1968 Harvard (1964) none Walter E. Dellinger, III 1968 1969 Yale (1968) none Larry A. Hammond 1971 September 17, 1971 Texas (1970) McGowan Covert E. Parnell III 1971 September 17, 1971  ???? (????)  ????
Lewis Franklin Powell, Jr. January 7, 1972 – June 26, 1987	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Larry A. Hammond January 7, 1972 July, 1972 Texas (1970) McGowan/Black Covert E. Parnell III January 7, 1972 July, 1972  ???? (????)  ????/Black J. Harvie Wilkinson III January 7, 1972 July, 1972 UVA (1972) none Larry A. Hammond 1972 1973 Texas (1970) McGowan/Black/Powell William C. Kelly 1972 1973  ???? (????) Coffin J. Harvie Wilkinson III 1972 1973 UVA (1972) Powell John J. Buckley 1973 1974 Chicago (1972) Wisdom John C. Jeffries 1973 1974 UVA (1973) none Jack B. Owens 1973 1974 Stanford (1970)  ???? Julia Penny Clark 1974 1975 Texas (1973) Craven Eric G. Andersen 1978 1979 BYU (1977) Wallace Paul M. Smith 1980 1981 Yale (1979) Oakes Mary E. Becker 1981 1982 Chicago (1980) Mikva Richard H. Fallon 1981 1982 Yale (1980) Wright David F. Levi 1981 1982 Stanford (1980) Duniway John S. Wiley 1981 1982 Berkeley (1980) Coffin James O. Browning 1982 1983 UVA (1981) Seitz Joseph E. Neuhaus 1983 1984 Columbia (1982) McGowan C. Cabell Chinnis 1985 1986 Yale (1984) Wisdom Anne M. Coughlin 1985 1986 NYU (1984) Newman Michael W. Mosman 1985 1986 BYU (1984) Wilkey William J. Stuntz 1985 1986 UVA (1984) Pollak (E.D. PA) Andrew D. Leipold 1986 1987 UVA (1985) Mikva R. Hewitt Pate 1988 1989 UVA (1987) Wilkinson Jeffrey S. Sutton (shared with Scalia) 1991 1992 OSU (1990) Meskill Mark David Harris (shared with Stevens) 1995 1996 Harvard (1992) Flaum
Anthony Kennedy February 18, 1988 – present	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Daniel C. Chung February 18, 1988 July, 1988 Harvard (1987) Kennedy Miguel A. Estrada February 18, 1988 July, 1988 Harvard (1986) Kearse Peter D. Keisler February 18, 1988 July, 1988 Yale (1985) Bork E. Lawrence Vincent February 18, 1988 July, 1988 Texas (1987) Kennedy Elizabeth D. Collery (served first half only, replaced by Litman) 1988 1989 Harvard (1986) D. Ginsburg Miguel A. Estrada (served first half only, replaced by Cordray) 1988 1989 Harvard (1986) Kearse/Kennedy Thomas G. Hungar 1988 1989 Yale (1987) Kozinski Peter D. Keisler (served first half only, replaced by Cappuccio) 1988 1989 Yale (1985) Bork/Kennedy Paul T. Cappuccio (served second half only) 1988 1989 Harvard (1986) Kozinski/Scalia Richard A. Cordray (served second half only) 1988 1989 Chicago (1986) Bork/White Harry P. Litman (served second half only) 1988 1989 Berkeley (1986) Mikva/Marshall Jeanne M. Hauch 1989 1990 Yale (1988) Winter Gregory E. Maggs 1989 1990 Harvard (1988) Sneed Michael Mollerus 1989 1990 Harvard (1988) J. Smith R. Hewitt Pate 1989 1990 UVA (1987) Wilkinson/Powell J. Randy Beck 1990 1991 SMU (1988) Higginbotham Jack L. Goldsmith 1990 1991 Yale (1989) Wilkinson David G. Litt 1990 1991 Chicago (1988) Goodwin K. John Shaffer 1990 1991 Berkeley (1989) Kozinski David L. Anderson 1991 1992 Stanford (1990) Wallace John E. Barry (shared with Burger) 1991 1992 Columbia (1985) Campbell Ashutosh Bhagwat 1991 1992 Chicago (1990) Posner Michael C. Dorf 1991 1992 Harvard (1990) Reinhardt Jacqueline Gerson (Cooper) 1991 1992 Chicago (1990) Kozinski Bradford A. Berenson 1992 1993 Harvard (1991) Silberman Adam H. Charnes 1992 1993 Harvard (1991) Wilkinson Matthew H. Lembke 1992 1993 UVA (1991) Wilkinson Christopher R. J. Pace 1992 1993 Penn (1990) Kozinski Miles F. Ehrlich 1993 1994 Stanford (1992) Norris Gary S. Feinerman 1993 1994 Stanford (1991) Flaum Nathan A. Forrester 1993 1994 Chicago (1992) Wilkinson Neil M. Gorsuch (shared with White) 1993 1994 Harvard (1991) Sentelle Brett M. Kavanaugh 1993 1994 Yale (1990) Stapleton/Kozinski Susan M. Davies 1994 1995 Chicago (????) Breyer Michael J. Hirshland 1994 1995 UVA (1993) Luttig Cheryl A. Krause (Zemelman) 1994 1995 Stanford (1993) Kozinski Daniel Meron 1994 1995 Harvard (1993) Silberman Nancy L. Combs 1995 1996 Berkeley (????) O'Scannlain Ward Farnsworth 1995 1996 Chicago (1994) Posner Stephen B. Kinnaird 1995 1996 Yale (1994) Walker Kelly M. Klaus 1995 1996 Stanford (1992) Orrick (N.D. CA)/Rymer John P. Elwood 1996 1997 Yale (1993) Mahoney F. Allen Ferrell 1996 1997 Harvard (1995) Silberman Renee B. Lettow (Lerner) 1996 1997 Yale (1995) S. Williams Anthony J. Vlatas 1996 1997 Columbia (1994) Leisure (S.D. NY)/Kozinski Stephanos Bibas 1997 1998 Yale (1994) Higginbotham Raymond M. Kethledge 1997 1998 Michigan (1993) Guy Harry P. Susman 1997 1998 Texas (1996) Kozinski Christopher S. Yoo 1997 1998 Northwestern (1995) Randolph Lisa Grow (Sun) 1998 1999 Harvard (1997) Luttig Howard C. Nielson 1998 1999 Chicago (1997) Luttig Edward S. Pallesen 1998 1999 Harvard (1997) Leval John-Christopher Rozendaal 1998 1999 Texas (1997) D. Ginsburg James F. Bennett 1999 2000 Vanderbilt (1995) Edmondson William A. Burck 1999 2000 Yale (1998) Kozinski Stephen M. Nickelsburg 1999 2000 Virginia (1998) Wilkinson Michael Y. Scudder 1999 2000 Northwestern (1998) Niemeyer Grant M. Dixton 2000 2001 Harvard (1999) Luttig Brett C. Gerry 2000 2001 Yale (1999) Silberman Kevin J. Miller 2000 2001 Chicago (1999) J. Smith Eugene M. Paige 2000 2001 Harvard (1999) Kozinski Steven A. Engel 2001 2002 Yale (2000) Kozinski John C. Neiman 2001 2002 Harvard (2000) Niemeyer Nicholas Quinn Rosenkranz 2001 2002 Yale (1999) Easterbrook Alexander Willscher 2001 2002 Chicago (2000) Wilkinson Rachel L. Brand 2002 2003 Harvard (1998) Fried (S.J.C. MA) Brian R. Matsui 2002 2003 Stanford (1999) Levi (E.D. CA)/Rymer Igor V. Timofeyev 2002 2003 Yale (2001) Kozinski Michael F. Williams 2002 2003 Georgetown (2001) Ginsburg Bertrand-Marc Allen 2003 2004 Yale (2002) Luttig Edward C. Dawson 2003 2004 Texas (2002) Carnes Orin S. Kerr 2003 2004 Harvard (1997) Garth Chi T. Kwok 2003 2004 Yale (2002) Kozinski Andrew C. Baak 2004 2005 Chicago (2003) Posner Kathryn R. Haun 2004 2005 Stanford (2000) Kozinski Michael E. Scoville 2004 2005 Harvard (2003) Luttig Matthew C. Stephenson 2004 2005 Harvard (2003) S. Williams David M. Cooper 2005 2006 Stanford (2004) Garland Randy J. Kozel 2005 2006 Harvard (2004) Kozinski Jeffrey A. Pojanowski 2005 2006 Harvard (2004) Roberts Zachary S. Price 2005 2006 Harvard (2003) Blake (D. MD)/Tatel David Foster 2006 Harvard (2005) Kozinski Lisa Marshall 2006 Yale (2005) Leval Eric Murphy 2006 Chicago (2005) Wilkinson Mark Yohalem 2006 Harvard (2005) Rymer Michael Chu 2007 Harvard (2006) D. Ginsburg Stephen Cowen 2007 Chicago (2006) D. Ginsburg Andrianna Kastanek 2007 Northwestern (2005) Ripple C.J. Mahoney 2007 Yale (2006) Kozinski

This seat was established on September 24, 1789 by the Judiciary Act of 1789 [see 1 Stat. 73]. The seat was abolished upon the death of James Moore Wayne on July 5, 1867 per the Judicial Circuits Act [see 14 Stat. 209]. This was before the first law clerk for a Supreme Court Justice was hired.

This seat was established on February 24, 1807 by the Seventh Circuit Act [see 2 Stat. 420].
Thomas Stanley Matthews	May 17, 1881 – March 22, 1889
David Josiah Brewer	January 6, 1890 – March 28, 1910
Charles Evans Hughes	October 10, 1910 – June 10, 1916
John Hessin Clarke	October 9, 1916 – September 18, 1922
George Sutherland	October 2, 1922 – January 17, 1938
Stanley Forman Reed January 31, 1938 – February 25, 1957	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Phil Graham 1939 1940 Harvard (1939) none Bennett Boskey 1940 1941 Harvard (1939) Hand John David Fassett 1953 1954 Yale ()
Charles Evans Whittaker March 25, 1957 – March 31, 1962	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship William C. Canby, Jr. 1958 1959 Minnesota (1956) none
Byron White April 16, 1962 – June 28, 1993	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Rex E. Lee 1963 1964 Chicago (1963) none David M. Ebel 1965 1966 Michigan (1965) none James B. Loken 1966 1967 Harvard (1965) Lumbard Raymond C. Clevenger III 1966 1967 Yale (1966) none David Victor 1968 1969 Virginia (1968) none Philip Soper 1969 1970 Harvard (1969) none David E. Kendall 1971 1972 Yale (1971) none Rhesa H. Barksdale 1972 1973 Mississippi (1972) none Pierce O'Donnell 1973 1974 Georgetown (1972) Hufstedler Dennis J. Hutchinson 1975 1976 Texas (1974) Tuttle Randall C. Nelson 1975 1976 Colorado (1974) Robb Gilbert L. Kujovich (shared with Stewart) 1976 1977 Harvard (1975) Hufstedler John W. Spiegel 1976 1977 Yale (1976) none Kate Stith 1978 1979 Harvard (1977) McGowan Benna R. Solomon 1979 1980 Georgia (1978) Oakes Robert V. Percival 1979 1980 Stanford (1978) Hufstedler Kingsley R. Browne 1983 1984 Denver (1982) Rovira (Colo.) Richard Werder 1983 1984 Michigan (1982) Edwards Kevin J. Worthen 1983 1984 BYU (1982) Wilkey Michael E. Herz 1983 1985 Chicago (1982) Campbell Dean M. Gloster 1984 1985 UCLA (1983) Kennedy Scott L. Nelson 1984 1986 Harvard (1984) none Natalie Wexler 1984 1985 Penn (1983) Rubin Palma J. Strand 1985 1986 Stanford (1984) Wright Richard A. Cordray 1987 1988 Chicago (1986) Bork Christopher R. Drahozal 1988 1989 Iowa (1986) Clark Stephen R. McAllister 1989 1990 Kansas (1988) Posner Curtis Bradley 1990 1991 Harvard (1988) Ebel Stephen R. McAllister 1990 1991 Kansas (1988) Posner/White Charles R. Eskridge III 1991 1992 Pepperdine (1990) Clark David C. Frederick 1991 1992 Texas (1989) Sneed Stephen R. McAllister (shared with Thomas) 1991 1992 Kansas (1988) Posner/White(twice) David D. Meyer 1992 1993 Michigan (1990) Edwards Neil M. Gorsuch (shared with Kennedy) 1993 1994 Harvard (1991) Sentelle Benjamin A. Powell (shared with Stevens) 1997 1998 Columbia (1996) Walker J. Brett Busby (shared with Stevens) 1999 2000 Columbia (1998) Tjoflat Joseph T. Thai (shared with Stevens) 2000 2001 Harvard (1998) Ebel
Ruth Bader Ginsburg August 10, 1993 – present	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Margo Schlanger 1993 1994 Yale (1993) none Margo Schlanger 1994 1995 Yale (1993) R. Ginsburg David B. Toscano 1994 1995 Columbia (1992) Conboy (S.D. NY)/Mukasey (S.D. NY) Paul J. Watford 1995 1996 UCLA (1994) Kozinski Laura W. Brill 1996 1997 Columbia (1994) Feinberg David C. Codell 1996 1997 Harvard (1995) Tatel W. William Hodes 1996 1997 Rutgers (1969) none M. Elizabeth Magill 1996 1997 UVA (1995) Wilkinson Samuel R. Bagenstos 1997 1998 Harvard (1993) Reinhardt Paul Schiff Berman 1997 1998 NYU (1995) Edwards Gillian E. Metzger 1997 1998 Columbia (1995) Wald John Owens 1997 1998 Lexa Edsall 1998 1999 Bill Sabott 1998 1999 Jay Wexler 1998 1999 Stanford (1997) Tatel David Franklin 1999 2000 Chicago (1997) S. Williams Richard A. Primus 1999 2000 Yale (1998) Calabresi Deirdre D. von Dornum 1999 2000 Columbia (1997) Eric O. Bravin 2000 2001 Columbia () Ebel Robert M. Gordon 2000 2001 Yale () Leval Goodwin H. Liu 2000 2001 Yale(1998) Tatel Linda C. Lye 2000 2001 Berkeley () Calabresi Heather Elliott 2001 2002 Berkeley(2000) Garland David A. O'Neil 2001 2002 Harvard () Sack Joseph Palmore 2001 2002 UVA () Gleeson (E.D. NY) Aaron J. Saiger 2001 2002 Columbia () D. Ginsburg Toby J. Heytens 2002 2003 UVA () Becker Trevor W. Morrison 2002 2003 Columbia () B. Fletcher Elizabeth G. Porter 2002 2003 Columbia () S. Thomas Karl R. Thompson 2002 2003 Chicago Tatel Abbe R. Gluck 2003 2004 Yale () Winter Aziz Z. Huq 2003 2004 Columbia () Sack Anne M. Joseph 2003 2004 Yale () S. Williams Neil S. Siegel 2003 2004 Berkeley () Wilkinson Ginger D. Anders 2004 2005 Columbia (2002) Lynch (S.D. NY)/Sotomayor Katherine H. Ku 2004 2005 UCLA (2003) Kozinski Daniel B. Levin 2004 2005 Yale (2002) W. Fletcher Dorothy H. Tran 2004 2005 Harvard (2003) Tatel Lori A. Alvino 2005 2006 Columbia (2003) D. Ginsburg Joshua Ian Civin 2005 2006 Yale (2003) Reinhardt Rebecca Deutsch 2005 2006 Yale (2002) Rakoff (S.D. NY)/Katzmann Anna-Rose Mathieson 2005 2006 Michigan (2003) Boudin Kate Andrias 2006 Yale (2004) Reinhardt Scott Hershovitz 2006 Yale (2004) W. Fletcher Daphna Renan 2006 Yale (2004) Edwards Arun Subramanian 2006 Columbia (2004) Jacobs/Lynch (S.D. NY) Ruthanne M. Deutsch 2007 Georgetown (2004) Dyk Brian Fletcher 2007 Harvard (2006) Garland Tom Saunders 2007 Yale (2004) Leval Zack Tripp 2007 Columbia (2005) Kearse

This seat was established on March 3, 1837 by the Eighth and Ninth Circuits Act [see 5 Stat. 176]. The seat was abolished over a year after the death of John Catron, the only Justice to occupy it, on July 23, 1866 by the Judicial Circuits Act [see 14 Stat. 209]. This was before the first law clerk for a Supreme Court Justice was hired.

This seat was established on March 3, 1837 by the Eighth and Ninth Circuits Act [see 5 Stat. 176].
John Marshall Harlan	December 10, 1877 – October 14, 1911
Mahlon Pitney	March 18, 1912 – December 31, 1922
Edward Terry Sanford	February 19, 1923 – March 8, 1930
Owen Josephus Roberts	June 2, 1930 – July 31, 1945
Harold Hitz Burton October 1, 1945 – October 13, 1958	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship John M. Leahy 1952 1953 Columbus (1950) Thomas N. O'Neill, Jr. 1954 1955 Penn (1953) Goodrich
Potter Stewart October 14, 1958 – July 3, 1981	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Laurence Tribe 1967 1968 Harvard (1966) Tobriner (Cal.) Duncan Kennedy 1970 1971 Yale (1970) none John G. Koeltl 1972 1973 Harvard (1971) Weinfeld (E.D. NY) James R. Bieke 1972 1973 Michigan (1970) Lumbard/Harlan Andrew D. Hurwitz 1973 1974 Yale (1972) Newman (D. CT)/J.J. Smith Ronald M. Gould 1974 1975 Michigan (1973) McCree Curt Hessler 1974 1975 Yale (1973) Wright Gilbert L. Kujovich (shared with White) 1976 1977 Harvard (1975) Hufstedler Daniel Meltzer 1976 1977 Harvard (1975) McGowan Daniel R. Fischel 1978 1979 Chicago (1977) Fairchild Robert Weisberg 1980 1981 Stanford (1979) Wright
Sandra Day O'Connor September 25, 1981 – January 31, 2006	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Brian G. Cartwright 1981 1982 Harvard (1980) Wilkey John B. Dwyer 1981 1982 Berkeley (1980) Edwards Deborah A. Jones (Merritt) 1981 1982 Columbia (1980) R. Ginsburg Ruth V. McGregor 1981 1982 Arizona State (1974) none Gary L. Francione 1982 1983 UVA (1981) Tate Stewart J. Schwab 1982 1983 Michigan (1980) Phillips M. Kathleen Smalley 1982 1983 Harvard (1981) Wisdom Jane F. Vehko 1982 1983 W&M (????) Hill Peter W. Huber 1983 1984 Harvard (1982) R. Ginsburg Glen D. Nager 1983 1984 Stanford (1982) Wright Victoria L. Radd (Rollins) 1983 1984 Harvard (1982) Wright Richard G. Taranto 1983 1984 Yale (1981) Sofaer (S.D. NY)/Bork Gail B. Agrawal 1984 1985 Tulane (1983) Wisdom W. Scott Bales 1984 1985 Harvard (1983) Sneed Kent D. Syverud 1984 1985 Michigan (1981) Oberdorfer (D. D.C.) Barbara B. Woodhouse 1984 1985 Columbia (1983) Sofaer (S.D. NY) Christopher D. Cerf 1985 1986 Columbia (1984) Wright Stephen G. Gilles 1985 1986 Chicago (1984) Bork Julie R. O'Sullivan 1985 1986 Cornell (????) Campbell John K. Setear 1985 1986 Yale (1984) McGowan Charles A. Blanchard 1986 1987 Harvard (1985) Edwards Daniel J. Bussel 1986 1987 Stanford (1985) Breyer Susan A. Creighton 1986 1987 Stanford (1984) Rymer Joan I. Greco 1986 1987 Harvard (????) R. Ginsburg Sharon L. Beckman 1987 1988 Michigan (1986) Coffin Steven T. Catlett 1987 1988 Columbia (1985) Starr Susan A. Dunn 1987 1988 Stanford (1986) Sneed Nelson Lund 1987 1988 Chicago (1985) Higginbotham Adalberto J. Jordan 1988 1989 Miami (1987) Clark Daniel M. Mandil 1988 1989 Columbia (1987) R. Ginsburg Andrew G. McBride 1988 1989 Stanford (1987) Bork Jane E. Stromseth 1988 1989 Yale (1987) Oberdorfer (D. D.C.) Ivan K. Fong 1989 1990 Stanford (1987) Mikva Marci A. Hamilton 1989 1990 Penn (1988) Becker Sandra Segal Ikuta 1989 1990 UCLA (1988) Kozinski Richard D. Klingler 1989 1990 Stanford (1988) Starr Iman Anabtawi 1990 1991 Stanford (1989) Silberman Kevin M. Kelly 1990 1991 UCLA (????) Kozinski Denise Posse-Blanco Lindberg 1990 1991 BYU (1988) McKay Mark S. Snyderman 1990 1991 Chicago (????) Kozinski Stuart A. Banner 1991 1992 Stanford (1988) Kozinski Caroline M. Brown 1991 1992 Harvard (1990) R. Ginsburg Linda R. Helyar (Meyer) 1991 1992 Berkeley (1987) Legge (N.D. CA)/Norris Austin C. Schlick 1991 1992 Yale (1990) Mikva Matthew D. Adler 1992 1993 Yale (1991) Edwards E. Vaughn Dunnigan 1992 1993 Columbia (????) Browning Amy F. Kett 1992 1993 Harvard (1991) Silberman Jeffrey A. Lamken 1992 1993 Stanford (1990) Kozinski Katherine L. Adams 1993 1994 Chicago (1992) Breyer James Forman 1993 1994 Yale (1992) Norris Mark A. Perry 1993 1994 Chicago (1991) Kozinski Eugene Volokh 1993 1994 UCLA (1992) Kozinski Viet D. Dinh 1994 1995 Harvard (1993) Silberman Elizabeth L. Earle (Beske) 1994 1995 Columbia (????) Wald David G. Ellen 1994 1995 Harvard (????) Breyer David C. Kravitz 1994 1995 Michigan (1993) Breyer Sean W. Gallagher 1995 1996 Michigan (1994) Kozinski Gretchen C. Rubin 1995 1996 Yale (1994) Leval Julia B. Shelton (Ambrose) 1995 1996 Vanderbilt (1994) Wilkinson Simon A. Steel 1995 1996 Chicago (1990) Breyer Rebecca A. Beynon 1996 1997 Texas (1994) Randolph Brian M. Hoffstadt 1996 1997 UCLA (1995) Hall William J. Nardini 1996 1997 Yale (1994) Cabranes/Calabresi Patricia L. Small (Bellia) 1996 1997 Yale (1995) Cabranes Lisa Kern Griffin 1997 1998 Stanford (1996) D. W. Nelson Srikanth Srinivasan 1997 1998 Stanford (1995) Wilkinson Matthew F. Stowe 1997 1998 Harvard (1996) Luttig Silvija A. Strikis 1997 1998 Georgetown (1995) Edwards Sandra G. Glover 1998 1999 Chicago (1997) Posner Oona A. Hathaway 1998 1999 Yale (1997) Wald Traci L. Jones (Lovitt) 1998 1999 Duke (1997) Winter Michael A. Scodro 1998 1999 Yale (1996) Cabranes Leslie A. Hakala 1999 2000 Yale (1997) Kozinski Bradley W. Joondeph 1999 2000 Stanford (1994) Tacha Noah A. Levine 1999 2000 Columbia (1997) Wilkinson Shirley D. Woodward 1999 2000 Georgetown (1998) Silberman Richard A. Bierschbach 2000 2001 Michigan (1997) Randolph Jennifer M. Mason 2000 2001 NYU (1998) Kozinski Tamarra D. Matthews 2000 2001 Yale (1998) Rogers Stanley J. Panikowski 2000 2001 UVA (1999) Wilkinson Carolyn Frantz 2001 2002 Michigan (2000) Tatel Michelle T. Friedland 2001 2002 Stanford (2000) Tatel Jeremy Gaston 2001 2002 Texas (1999) Higginbotham Anup Malani 2001 2002 Chicago (2000) S. Williams Emily J. Henn 2002 2003 Georgetown (1999) Niemeyer Justin A. Nelson 2002 2003 Columbia (2000) Wilkinson Allyson P. Newton 2002 2003 Chicago (2000) Wiener Cristina M. Rodriguez 2002 2003 Yale (2000) Tatel Janet R. Carter 2003 2004 NYU (2001) Posner Sean C. Grimsley 2003 2004 Michigan (2000) Edwards RonNell A. Jones 2003 2004 OSU (2000) W. Fletcher Sambhav N. Sankar 2003 2004 Berkeley (2000) W. Fletcher/Pollak (E.D. PA) Joel C. Beauvais 2004 2005 NYU (2002) Edwards Theane D. Evangelis 2004 2005 NYU (2003) Kozinski Tali F. Farhadian 2004 2005 Yale (2003) Garland Joshua Klein 2004 2005 Stanford (2002) Garland Tali F. Farhadian 2005 January 31, 2006 Yale (2003) Garland/O'Connor Benjamin J. Horwich 2005 January 31, 2006 Stanford (2003) Becker/V. Walker (N.D. Cal.) Amy N. Kapczynski 2005 2006 Yale (2003) Calabresi Sasha Volokh 2005 January 31, 2006 Harvard (2004) Kozinski Justin Driver 2006 Harvard (2004) Garland Heidi Bond 2007 Michigan (2006) Kozinski
Samuel Alito January 31, 2006 – present	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Adam G. Ciongoli February, 2006 July, 2006 Georgetown (1995) Alito Benjamin J. Horwich January 31, 2006 July, 2006 Stanford (2003) Becker/V. Walker (N.D. Cal.)/O'Connor Hannah Clayson Smith February, 2006 July, 2006 BYU (2001) Alito/Thomas Sasha Volokh January 31, 2006 July, 2006 Harvard (2004) Kozinski/O'Connor Michael S. Lee 2006 BYU (1997) Benson/Alito Christopher J. Paolella 2006 Harvard (1999) Alito Matthew A. Schwartz 2006 Columbia (2003) Alito Gordon D. Todd 2006 UVA (2000) Beam James Hunter 2007 Yale (2004) Alito Geoffrey J. Michael 2007 Yale (2000) Alito David H. Moore 2007 BYU (1996) Alito Jessica Phillips 2007 Northwestern (2006) Flaum Dana R. Irwin 2008 Yale (2002) Scirica

This seat was established on March 3, 1863 by the Tenth Circuit Act [see 12 Stat. 794].
Stephen Johnson Field	May 20, 1863 – December 1, 1897
Joseph McKenna	January 26, 1898 – January 5, 1925
Harlan Fiske Stone	March 2, 1925 – July 2, 1941
Robert H. Jackson July 11, 1941 – October 9, 1954	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship William H. Rehnquist 1952 1953 Stanford (1952) none
John Marshall Harlan II March 28, 1955 – September 23, 1971	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship William T. Lifland 1955 1955 E. Barrett Prettyman, Jr. 1955 1955 Wayne G. Barnett 1955 1956 Leonard M. Leiman 1955 1956 Paul M. Bator 1956 1957 Norbert A. Schlei 1956 1957 Norman Dorsen 1957 1958 Henry J. Steiner 1957 1958 Henry R. Sailer 1958 1959 Stephen Shulman 1958 1959 Jay A. Erens 1959 1960 Howard Lesnick 1959 1960 Columbia (1958) none Charles Fried 1960 1961 Columbia (1960) none Philip B. Heymann 1960 1961 Nathan Lewin 1961 1962 John B. Rhinelander 1961 1962 Richard J. Hiegel 1962 1963 David L. Shapiro 1962 1963 Harvard (1957) none Kent Greenawalt 1963 1964 Columbia (1963) Lloyd L. Weinreb 1963 1964 Harvard (1962) none Michael M. Maney 1964 1965 Charles Nesson 1964 1965 Harvard (1965) none Michael Boudin 1965 1966 Harvard (1964) Friendly Matthew Nimetz 1965 1967 Charles Lister 1966 1968 Bert W. Rein 1966 1967 Louis R. Cohen 1967 1968 Thomas B. Stoel, Jr. 1967 1969 Bruce A. Ackerman 1968 1969 Yale (1967) Friendly Paul Brest 1968 1969 Charles L. Fabrikant 1969 1970 William T. Lake 1969 1970 Robert H. Mnookin 1969 1970 Marvin L. Gray, Jr. 1970 1971 Thomas G. Krattenmaker 1970 1971 Martin D. Minsker 1970 September 23, 1971 none James R. Bieke 1971 September 23, 1971 Michigan (1970) Lumbard Allen R. Snyder 1971 September 23, 1971 Harvard (1971) none
William Rehnquist January 7, 1972 – September 26, 1986	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Frederick W. Lambert January 7, 1972 July,1972 Michigan (1969) Barnes Michael J. Meehan January 7, 1972 July,1972 Arizona (1971) none Allen R. Snyder January 7, 1972 July,1972 Harvard (1971) Harlan L. Gordon Harriss 1972 1973 Columbia (1971) Hays James A. Strain 1972 1973 Indiana (1969) Hastings Robert W. Wild 1972 1973 Cornell (1970) none C. Michael Buxton 1973 1974 Kentucky (1971) none H. Bartow Farr III 1973 1974 Arizona State (1973) none Fredericka Paff 1973 1974 Stanford (1969)  ???? William S. Jacobs 1974 1975 Duke (????) Bell John M. Nannes 1974 1975 Michigan (1973) Robb John E. O'Neill 1974 1975 Texas (1973) none Craig M. Bradley 1975 1976 UVA (1970) none William S. Eggeling 1975 1976 BU (1974) Campbell John M. Mason 1975 1976 W&L (1973)  ???? Donald B. Ayer 1976 1977 Harvard (1975) Wilkey Michael Q. Eagan 1976 1977 Stanford (1974) Sneed Thomas H. Jackson 1976 1977 Yale (1975) Frankel (S.D. NY) Barton H. Thompson 1977 1978 Stanford (1976) Sneed Michael B. Wallace 1977 1978 UVA (1976) Walker (S.C. MS) Michael K. Young 1977 1978 Harvard (1976) Kaplan (S.J.C. MA) Charles J. Cooper 1978 1979 Alabama (1977) Roney Robert T. Haar 1978 1979 Yale (1977) Leventhal Mark R. Kravitz 1978 1979 Georgetown (1975) Hunter James R. Asperger 1979 1980 UCLA (1978) Mosk (S.C. CA) Maureen E. Mahoney 1979 1980 Chicago (1978) Sprecher W. Thomas McGough 1979 1980 UVA (1978) Seitz Dean C. Colson 1980 1981 Miami (1979) Fay Robert B. Knauss 1980 1981 Michigan (1979) Mansfield John G. Roberts 1980 1981 Harvard (1979) Friendly David G. Campbell 1981 1982 Utah (1979) Wallace Brett L. Dunkelman 1981 1982 Arizona (1980) Copple (D.C. AZ) Parker C. Folse III 1981 1982 Texas (1980) Sneed Ronald L. Blunt 1982 1983 Missouri (1981) Robb Gary B. Born 1982 1983 Penn (1981) Friendly David B. Jaffe 1982 1983 Chicago (1981) Browning Michael K. Kellogg 1983 1984 Harvard (1982) Wilkey Scott G. Knudson 1983 1984 Minnesota (1982) Tamm Kerri L. Martin (Bartlett) 1983 1984 UVA (1982) Hunter John C. Englander 1984 1985 BU (1983) Aldrich William F. Jung 1984 1985 Illinois (1983) Tjoflat Alan B. Vickery 1984 1985 Columbia (1983) Feinberg Randall D. Guynn 1985 1986 UVA (1984) Wallace Joseph L. Hoffmann 1985 1986 UW (1984) Kravitch H. Geoffrey Moulton 1985 1986 Columbia (1984) Feinberg
Antonin Scalia September 26, 1986 – present	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Gary S. Lawson 1986 1987 Yale (1983) Scalia Lee S. Liberman (Otis) 1986 1987 Chicago (1983) Scalia Roy W. McLeese III 1986 1987 NYU (????) Scalia Gene C. Schaerr (shared with Burger) 1986 1987 Yale (1985) Starr Patrick J. Schiltz 1986 1987 Harvard (1985) Scalia Richard D. Bernstein 1987 1988 Columbia (1986) Kearse Steven G. Calabresi 1987 1988 Yale (1983) Winter/Bork Paul T. Cappuccio 1987 1988 Harvard (1986) Kozinski Gregory S. Dovel (shared with Burger) 1987 1988 Harvard (1986) Wallace Robert H. Tiller 1987 1988 UVA (1986) S. Williams Wendy E. Ackerman 1988 1989 Chicago (1987) S. Williams Richard P. Bress 1988 1989 Stanford (1987) S. Williams D. Cameron Findlay 1988 1989 Harvard (1987) S. Williams William K. Kelley (shared with Burger) 1988 1989 Harvard (1987) Starr John F. Manning 1988 1989 Harvard (1985) Bork Bradford R. Clark 1989 1990 Columbia (1985) Bork Bruce L. Hay 1989 1990 Harvard (1988) Norris Von G. Keetch (shared with Burger) 1989 1990 BYU (1987) Pratt Kristin A. Linsley (Myles) 1989 1990 Harvard (1988) Ginsburg Henry Weissmann 1989 1990 Yale (1987) Buckley Christopher Landau 1990 1991 Harvard (1989) Thomas L. Lawrence Lessig 1990 1991 Yale (1989) Posner Alan J. Meese 1990 1991 Chicago (1989) Easterbrook Michael D. Ramsey 1990 1991 Stanford (1989) Wallace Brian D. Boyle 1991 1992 Harvard (1986) Silberman Daniel P. Collins 1991 1992 Stanford (1988) D. W. Nelson Jeffrey S. Sutton (shared with Powell) 1991 1992 OSU (1990) Meskill M. Edward Whelan III 1991 1992 Harvard (1985) Wallace Jeffrey M. Wintner 1991 1992 Harvard (1989) Silberman Alex M. Azar II 1992 1993 Yale (1991) Kozinski/Luttig John F. Duffy 1992 1993 Chicago (1989) S. Williams David E. Nahmias 1992 1993 Harvard (1991) Silberman Andrew J. Nussbaum 1992 1993 Chicago (1991) R. Ginsburg Paul D. Clement 1993 1994 Harvard (1992) Silberman Louis E. Feldman 1993 1994 Penn (????) Wallace Mark R. Filip 1993 1994 Harvard (1992) S. Williams Emmet T. Flood 1993 1994 Yale (1991) Winter Griffith L. Green 1994 1995 Chicago (1993) Luttig Joan L. Larsen 1994 1995 Northwestern (1993) Sentelle Howard A. Shelanski 1994 1995 Berkeley (1992) S. Williams/Pollak (E.D. PA} C. Adrian Vermeule 1994 1995 Harvard (1993) Sentelle Kathleen S. Beecher (Moore) 1995 1996 Yale (1993) Winter Charles S. Duggan 1995 1996 Harvard (1994) Silberman Joseph D. Kearney 1995 1996 Harvard (1989) O'Scannlain Theodore W. Ullyot 1995 1996 Chicago (1994) Luttig John E. Fee 1996 1997 Chicago (1995) Easterbrook Christine M. Jolls 1996 1997 Harvard (1993) S. Williams Howard M. Radzely 1996 1997 Harvard (1995) Luttig Glen E. Summers 1996 1997 Penn (1994) Wallace J. Scott Ballenger 1997 1998 UVA (1996) Wallace Anthony J. Bellia 1997 1998 Notre Dame (1994) Skretny (W.D. NY)/O'Scannlain Noel J. Francisco 1997 1998 Chicago (1996) Luttig Rachel E. Selinfreund (Barkow) 1997 1998 Harvard (1996) Silberman Amy V. Coney (Barrett) 1998 1999 Notre Dame (1997) Silberman Kevin B. Huff 1998 1999 Columbia (1996) Cote (S.D. NY)/D. Ginsburg Ara Lovitt 1998 1999 Stanford (1997) Luttig Stephen A. Miller 1998 1999 Northwestern (1997) Flaum Jordan B. Hansell 1999 2000 Michigan (1998) Wilkinson Joel D. Kaplan 1999 2000 Harvard (1998) Luttig Kannon K. Shanmugam 1999 2000 Harvard (1998) Luttig Mary Beth Brookshire Young 1999 2000 Chicago (1998) Sentelle Kevin P. Martin 2000 2001 Columbia (1999) Silberman Julian W. Poon 2000 2001 Harvard (1999) Luttig Aaron D. Van Oort 2000 2001 Chicago (1999) Posner Eric B. Wolff 2000 2001 Berkeley (1998) W. Fletcher/S. Williams Shay Dvoretsky 2001 2002 Yale (2000) Luttig Susan E. Kearns (Engel) 2001 2002 NYU (2000) Kozinski Brian T. Fitzpatrick 2001 2002 Harvard (2000) O'Scannlain Edward R. Morrison 2001 2002 Chicago (2000) Posner Jonathan F. Mitchell 2002 2003 Chicago (2001) Luttig Brian J. Murray 2002 2003 Notre Dame (2001) O'Scannlain John C. O'Quinn 2002 2003 Harvard (2001) Sentelle Gil Seinfeld 2002 2003 Harvard (2000) Calabresi Benjamin L. Hatch 2003 2004 Harvard (2002) Luttig C. Scott Hemphill 2003 2004 Stanford (2001) Posner Robert K. Kry 2003 2004 Yale (2002) Kozinski Kevin C. Walsh 2003 2004 Harvard (2002) Niemeyer Curtis E. Gannon 2004 2005 Chicago (1998) E. Jones William M. Jay 2004 2005 Harvard (2001) O'Scannlain Tara S. Kole 2004 2005 Harvard (2003) Kozinski John R. Phillips 2004 2005 Chicago (2003) Luttig John C. Demers 2005 2006 Harvard (1999) O'Scannlain Scott P. Martin 2005 2006 Columbia (2004) Kozinski D. John Sauer 2005 2006 Harvard (2004) Luttig Evan A. Young 2005 2006 Yale (2004) Wilkinson Dan Bress 2006 UVA (2005) Wilkinson Louis A. Chaiten 2006 Northwestern (1998) Sutton Joshua Lipshutz 2006 Stanford (2005) Kozinski Hashim Mooppan 2006 Harvard (2005) Luttig Aditya Bamzai 2007 Chicago (2004) Sutton John Bash 2007 Harvard (2006) Kavanaugh Bryan Killian 2007 Harvard (2005) Niemeyer Rachel Kovner 2007 Stanford (2006) Wilkinson

This seat was established on April 10, 1869 by the Circuit Judges Act of 1869 [see 16 Stat. 44].
Joseph Philo Bradley	March 23, 1870 – January 22, 1892
George Shiras, Jr.	October 10, 1892 – February 23, 1903
William R. Day	March 2, 1903 – November 13, 1922
Pierce Butler January 2, 1923 – November 16, 1939	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship John F. Cotter 1923 1924 Columbus
Frank Murphy	February 5, 1940 – July 19, 1949
Tom C. Clark August 24, 1949 – June 12, 1967	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Vester T. Hughes 1952 1953 Harvard (1952) none
Thurgood Marshall October 2, 1967 – October 1, 1991	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Lewis Sargentich 1970 1971 Harvard (1970) Paul Gewirtz 1971 1972 Yale (1970) Frankel Barbara Underwood 1971 1972 Georgetown (1969) Bazelon Louis Michael Seidman 1972 1973 Harvard (1971) Wright Mark Tushnet 1972 1973 Yale (1972) None Ira M. Feinberg 1973 1974 Harvard (1972) Wright William C. Bryson 1974 1975 Texas (1973) Friendly Douglas H. Ginsburg 1974 1975 Chicago (1973) McGowan Karen Hastie Williams 1974 1975 Columbus (1973) Gregory L. Diskant 1975 1976 Columbia (1974) Wright Ellen M. Semenoff 1976 1977 Harvard (1975) Cass Sunstein 1979 1980 Harvard (1978) Kaplan (S.J.C. MA) Philip P. Frickey 1979 1980 Michigan (1978) Wisdom Stephen L. Carter 1980 1981 Yale (1979) Robinson John Siciliano 1980 1981 Columbia (1979) Feinberg Martha Minow 1980 1981 Yale (1979) Bazelon Stephen I. Glover 1981 1982 Harvard (1980) Wright Kenneth W. Simons 1981 1982 Michigan (1978) Oakes David B. Wilkins 1981 1982 Harvard (1980) Feinberg Randall Kennedy 1983 1984 Yale (1982) Wright William W. Fisher III 1983 1984 Harvard (1982) Edwards Howell Jackson 1983 1984 Harvard (1982)  ???? Walter Kamiat 1984 1985 Stanford (1983) Wright Nicole Seligman 1984 1985 Harvard (1983) Edwards Richard Revesz 1984 1985 Harvard (1983) Feinberg Richard Pildes 1984 1985 Harvard (1983) Mikva Daniel Richman 1985 1986 Yale (1984) Feinberg Glen M. Darbyshire 1985 1986 Georgia (1984)  ???? Eben Moglen 1986 1987 Yale (1985) Weinfeld Elena Kagan 1987 1988 Harvard (1986) Mikva Harry P. Litman 1987 1988 Berkeley (1986) Mikva Carol S. Steiker 1987 1988 Harvard (1986) Wright Paul A. Engelmayer 1988 1989 Harvard (1987) Wald Michael Vatis 1989 1990 Harvard (1988) R. Ginsburg Elizabeth Garrett 1989 1990 UVA (1988) S. Williams Sheryll D. Cashin 1990 1991 Harvard (1989) Mikva
Clarence Thomas October 23, 1991 – present	Clerk Started Finished School (year) Previous clerkship Gregory G. Katsas 1991 1992 Harvard (1989) Becker/Thomas Christopher Landau 1991 1992 Harvard (1989) Thomas/Scalia Gregory E. Maggs 1991 1992 Harvard (1988) Sneed/Kennedy Stephen R. McAllister (shared with White) 1991 1992 Kansas (1988) Posner/White(twice) Arnon D. Siegel 1991 1992 Yale (1988) Patterson (S.D. NY)/Thomas Steven G. Bradbury 1992 1993 Michigan (1988) Buckley Jim Chen 1992 1993 Harvard (1991) Luttig Dan Himmelfarb 1992 1993 Yale (1990) Luttig Laura A. Ingraham 1992 1993 UVA (1991) Winter Karl M. Tilleman (shared with Burger) 1992 1993 BYU (1990) Noonan Allison Hartwell Eid 1993 1994 Chicago (1991) J. Smith James E. Gauch (shared with Burger) 1993 1994 Chicago (1989) D. A. Nelson Eric C. Nelson 1993 1994 Yale (1992) Luttig Patrick F. Philbin 1993 1994 Harvard (1992) Silberman Stephen F. Smith 1993 1994 UVA (1992) Sentelle Eric A. Grant (shared with Burger) 1994 1995 Berkeley (1990) E. Jones Thomas R. Lee 1994 1995 Chicago (1991) Wilkinson Caleb E. Nelson 1994 1995 Yale (1993) S. Williams Saikrishna B. Prakash 1994 1995 Yale (1993) Silberman John C. Yoo 1994 1995 Yale (1992) Silberman Gregory S. Coleman 1995 1996 Texas (1992) E. Jones Laurie Allen Gallancy (Mullig) 1995 1996 Chicago (1990) D. Ginsburg Craig S. Primis 1995 1996 Harvard (1994) Luttig Helgi C. Walker 1995 1996 UVA (1994) Wilkinson Brendan P. Cullen 1996 1997 Stanford (1995) Silberman John C. Eastman 1996 1997 Chicago (1995) Luttig Erik S. Jaffe 1996 1997 Columbia (1990) D. Ginsburg Michael E. O'Neill 1996 1997 Yale (1990) Sentelle Arthur S. Long 1997 1998 Harvard (1993) Luttig Carl J. Nichols 1997 1998 Chicago (1995) Silberman Wendy E. Stone (Long) 1997 1998 Northwestern (1995) Winter John F. Wood 1997 1998 Harvard (1995) Luttig Nicole Stelle Garnett 1998 1999 Yale (1995) M. Arnold Eric J. Kadel 1998 1999 Virginia (1997) Silberman Patrick L. O'Daniel 1998 1999 Texas (1992) Garwood Peter B. Rutledge 1998 1999 Chicago (1997) Wilkinson Steven T. Cottreau 1999 2000 NYU (1998) Wilkinson C. Kevin Marshall 1999 2000 Chicago (1998) Luttig Kristen L. Silverberg 1999 2000 Texas (1996) Sentelle Sanford I. Weisburst 1999 2000 Chicago (1998) Silberman Jonathan F. Cohn 2000 2001 Harvard (1999) O'Scannlain Kathryn L. Comerford (Todd) 2000 2001 Harvard (1999) Luttig Eric D. Miller 2000 2001 Chicago (1999) Silberman Ann M. Scarlett 2000 2001 Kansas (1999) Bowman Matthew B. Berry 2001 2002 Yale (1997) Silberman Sigal P. Mandelker 2001 2002 Penn (2000) E. Jones Neomi J. Rao 2001 2002 Chicago (2000) Wilkinson Margaret A. Ryan 2001 2002 Notre Dame (1995) Luttig Victoria Dorfman 2002 2003 Harvard (2001) Luttig Adam K. Mortara 2002 2003 Chicago (2001) Higginbotham David R. Stras 2002 2003 Kansas (2001) Luttig Emin Toro 2002 2003 UNC (2001) Henderson Richard M. Corn 2003 2004 Chicago (2002) Luttig John A. Eisenberg 2003 2004 Yale (2002) Luttig Diane L. McGimsey 2003 2004 Berkeley (2002) Wilkinson Hannah Clayson Smith 2003 2004 BYU (2001) Alito Jennifer L. Koester 2004 2005 Yale (2003) E. Garza Martha M. Pacold 2004 2005 Chicago (2002) Randolph/Bybee Jeffrey B. Wall 2004 2005 Chicago (2003) Wilkinson Henry C. Whitaker 2004 2005 Harvard (2003) Sentelle Chantel Febus 2005 2006 GW (2002) Lamberth (D. D.C.)/E. Jones James C. Ho 2005 2006 Chicago (1999) J. Smith John M. Hughes 2005 2006 Chicago (2004) Luttig Ashley J. Johnson 2005 2006 Vanderbilt (2004) Luttig John Adams 2006 UVA (2003) Sentelle David Bragdon 2006 UVA (2002) S. Williams Adam Conrad 2006 Georgia (2005) Sentelle Brandt Leibe 2006 Yale (2005) Luttig Eric McArthur 2007 Chicago (2005) Luttig Carrie Severino 2007 Harvard (2005) Sentelle Heath Tarbert 2007 Penn (2001) D. Ginsburg Leila K. Thompson 2007 NYU (2005) Sentelle William S. Consovoy 2008 GMU (2001) E. Jones Jennifer Mascott 2008 GW (2006) Kavanaugh Patrick Strawbridge 2008 Creighton (2004) M. Arnold Marah C. Stith 2009 Yale (2006) O'Scannlain

• Law clerk

• Supreme Court Law Clerks on Underneath Their Robes
• Undue Influence? Ideology and Supreme Court Law Clerks, JURIST
• Courtiers of the Marble Palace - The Rise and Influence of the Supreme Court Law Clerk, Todd C. Peppers.
• The Varying Influence of Clerks, The Washington Post, March 6, 2006
• Sorcerers' Apprentices: 100 Years of Law Clerks at the United States Supreme Court, Artemus Ward and David L. Weiden.