From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article does not cite any references or sources. (December 2007) Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed.

Japan

This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Japan

Politics of Japan Constitution Emperor (list) Akihito Imperial Household Agency Government Prime Minister (list) Yasuo Fukuda Cabinet Ministries National Diet House of Councillors House of Representatives Judicial system Elections 1990 - 1993 - 1996 - 2000 - 2003 - 2004 - 2005 - 2007 Political parties LDP - DPJ - NKP - JCP - SDP Political extremism Prefectures Fiscal policy Foreign policy / Foreign relations Human rights

Other countries · Atlas  Politics Portal view • talk • edit

Political parties in Japan lists political parties in Japan.

Japan, while universally recognized as a liberal democracy with free and fair elections, has operated with a dominant-party system for most of its history since World War II, with the dominant party being the Liberal Democratic Party.

Contents 1 Major parties 2 Minor parties 2.1 Existing national parties represented in the Diet in the past 2.2 Other parties 2.3 Regional parties 3 Defunct parties

• Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) Jiyū Minshu-tō, or Jimin-tō 自民党(conservative, 1955-)
  • The LDP is Japan's largest political party and the senior partner in the current governing coalition. Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda is a member of this political party. It is a conservative party and is made up of various conservative and reformist factions. The LDP has been in power almost continuously since 1955, when it was formed as a merger of early postwar Japan's two conservative parties, the Liberal Party of Japan, Occupation, and the Democrat Party of Japan, Occupation. The party is characterized as being very conservative on social and foreign matters.
• Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) Minshutō (social liberal 1998-)民主党
  • The DPJ is Japan's second largest party and leads the opposition. It is a social liberal party. It is the largest opposition party, and was formed in the late 1990s as a result of the merger of several anti-LDP parties. Quite liberal and oppositional on key issues, as well as moderately social-democratic. It is against the Iraq war, and was led by Seiji Maehara until the end of March 2006, when he resigned due to a crisis involving a DPJ member (Hisayasu Nagata) making false allegations that the son of LDP Secretary-General (Tsutomu Takebe) illicitly received money from former Livedoor president Takafumi Horie. Ichirō Ozawa is currently the DPJ party president.
• New Komeito* Komeitō (conservative, theocratic Buddhist, 1998-)公明党
  • formerly Komeito (Former) (centrist, theocratic Buddhist, 1964-1998)
  • formerly Komei Political Assembly (centrist, theocratic Buddhist, 1961-1964)
  • The Shin Komeito Party (Japanese name for the New Komeito) is Japan's third largest party and the governing party's junior partner. It was formerly known as the Clean Government Political Assembly and the Komeito. The party is a conservative party of the right-wing, but it is also well supported by organizations like the Soka Gakkai, a sect of Nichiren Buddhism. Therefore, it is also considered a theocratic Buddhist party. It has moderated its stance however. Because it is partners with the LDP, it is unopposed to the war in Iraq. It is now led by Takenori Kanzaki.
• Japanese Communist Party (JCP) Nihon Kyōsan-tō (communist, 1922-)日本共産党
  • The Japanese Communist Party is Japan's fourth largest party and the middle partner of the opposition coalition. It is a moderate communist party of the left-wing. Though it is communist, it is not against religion and does not want the emperor to step down. It supports multi-party democracy and does not advocate the imposition of radical change on Japanese society. It is considered pacifist and skeptical of the United States.
• Social Democratic Party (Japan) (SDP) Shakai Minshutō, or Shamin-tō (socialist, 1996-)　社民党
  • formerly Japan Socialist Party (JSP) Nihon Shakai-tō (socialist, 1945-1996)日本社会党
    • a breakaway group formerly known as the Democratic Socialist Party (Japan), now defunct, (social-democratic, 1960-1996)
      • in 1948 split up into the Rightist Socialist Party of Japan, (moderate social-democratic, 1948-1955), and Leftist Socialist Party of Japan, (extreme socialist, 1948-1955), in 1955, reunified into JSP.

• Liberal League Jiyu Rengo (liberal, 1994-)
  • The Liberal League is a right-wing party in Japan, which, despite its name, is actually conservative. The Liberal League has 1 seat in the Diet.
• Other minor parties
  • Japan has other minor parties with national support, mostly with communist and socialist ideologies, as well as a few nationalist, reformist, and far right-wing parties.
• Dissidents from the LDP formed the following parties in 2005 :
  • • People's New Party (PNP) Kokumin Shintō (conservative, 2005-)
    • New Party Nippon (NPN) Shintō Nippon (2005-)
    • New Party Daichi (NPD) Shintō Daichi (2005-)

Current political parties that used to be in the Diet but aren't currently represented:

• Dainiin Club Dainiin Kurabu (centrist, 1983-)
• New Socialist Party Shin Shakai To (socialist, 1996-)
• Sports and Peace Party Supotsu Heiwa To (centrist, 1989-)
• Takeru (centrist, 2001-)

• Rainbow and Greens Niji to Midori (green)
• Ishin Seito Shimpu (far right, 1995-)
• Women's Party (Japan) Josei To (Feminist, 1993-)
• Internet Breakthrough Party of Japan (Led by Iron Chef Comentator and Judge and former LDP member Shinichiro Kurimoto)

Some of the main regional parties represented in regional assemblies:

• Kanagawa Network Movement Kanagawa Nettowaku Undo (Yokohama, socialist)
• Seikatsusha Network Seikatsusha Nettowaku (Tokyo, socialist)
• Okinawa Social Mass Party Okinawa Shakai Taishu To (Okinawa, socialist)
• Green Niigata, Midori Niigata (Niigata, communist)
  • formerly Niigata New Party for People, Shimin Shin-to Niigata (Niigata, communist)

• Association of Independents Mushozoku no Kai (centrist, 1999-2004)
  • formerly House of Representatives Club Sangiin Kurabu (centrist, 1998-1999)
• New Conservative Party, (conservative, 2002-2003)
  • formerly Conservative Party of Japan (2000), (conservative, 2000-2002)
• Liberal Party (1998), (liberal, 1998-2003)
• Democratic Party of Japan (1996), (liberal, 1996-1998)
• Good Governance Party, (liberal, 1998)
• New Fraternity Party, (liberal reformist, 1998)
• Sun Party, (liberal reformist, 1996-1998)
• Democratic Reform Party (liberal reformist, 1993-1998)
• Midori no Kaigi Environmental Green Political Assembly (ecologist conservative reformist, 2002-2004)
  • formerlyThe Sakigake Party, (conservative reformist-ecologist, 1998-2002)
  • formerly New Party Sakigake, (conservative reformist-ecologist, 1993-1998)
• New Peace Party, (conservative, 1997-1998)
• Japan New Party, (liberal, 1993-1996)
• Japan Renewal Party, (liberal, 1993-1994)
• New Frontier Party, (socialist/liberal, 1994-1997)
• Democratic Socialist Party (Japan), (social-democratic, 1960-1994 - broke off from JSP)
• Democratic Party of Japan, Occupation, (agrarian conservative, 1945-1955)
• Liberal Party of Japan, Occupation, (conservative, 1945-1955)
• Great Achievement Association, (conservative nationalist, 1889-1909)
  • formerly Conservative Party of Japan (1880)
• Constitutional Liberal Party (Japan), (liberal, 1882-1931)
• Constitutional Progressive Party, (moderate liberal, 1882-1934)
• Liberal Party of Japan (1881), (liberal, 1881)
  • formerly Aikokusha, (liberal, 1872-1881)

• Liberalism in Japan

Japan has other minor parties not represented in Parliament (which have never been represented before), mostly reformist, liberal, nationalist, socialist, and communist parties.

Ways to browse Wikipedia for political parties are by name of the party, country, ideology or by membership of internationals and through the category system: especially by country and ideology.

v • d • e Political parties in Japan
Parliamentary parties	Liberal Democratic Party – Democratic Party of Japan – New Komeito Party – Japanese Communist Party – Social Democratic Party – People's New Party – New Party Nippon – New Party Daichi
Other parties	Liberal League – Dainiin Club – Takeru – Japan Greens
Portal:Politics - List of political parties - Politics of Japan