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Mexico

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This article lists political parties in Mexico.

Mexico has a multi-party system, which means that there are more than two dominant political parties. Nationally, there are three large political parties that dominate: the PRI, the PAN, and the PRD. Other smaller political parties survive in isolation or by forming local coalitions with any of the big three.

Contents 1 National parties 2 Other political parties 2.1 Local parties 2.2 Former parties 3 See also 4 External links

Following the general election of July, 2006, Mexico had eight nationally recognized political parties by the Federal Electoral Institute. National recognition was given to those parties that secured representation in Congress (effectively, a share of the popular vote greater than 2%).

Under Mexican law, parties are listed in the order in which they were first registered, thus:

• National Action Party (Partido Acción Nacional, PAN) – a right of center party. It is the party of incumbent President Felipe Calderón. After the 2006 general election it became the largest party in Congress.
• Institutional Revolutionary Party (Partido Revolucionario Institucional, PRI) – the dominating party, under different names, at the local, state, and national levels for most of the 20th century. Although a part of the Socialist International, it is most often perceived as left of center, supporting a policy of mixed economy and nationalized industries, both of which are longstanding Mexican practices.
• Party of the Democratic Revolution (Partido de la Revolución Democrática, PRD) – a left of center party. Born as "National Democratic Front", a splinter group of the PRI, in the 1988 elections. Its first candidate and founder, Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas, lost the 1988 presidential election under dubious circumstances, which eventually helped the party consolidate itself. It is currently in power in the Federal District and in several other states.
• Labor Party (Partido del Trabajo, PT) – a far-left political party formed in 1990. It is often allied with the PRD for electoral purposes.
• Green Ecological Party of Mexico (Partido Verde Ecologista de México, PVEM) – a minor party with an environmental platform. During most of its existence the party has been controversially managed by a single family.
• Convergence (Convergencia, formerly Convergencia por la Democracia) – a minor party, formed in 1997.
• Social Democratic and Farmer Alternative (Alternativa Socialdemócrata y Campesina, also known simply as Alternativa) – a party formed by former members of the Social Democracy Party and the Cardenist Front of National Reconstruction. It was established in July 14, 2005.
• New Alliance (Nueva Alianza) – originally created by academics of the Autonomous Technical Institute of Mexico and members of the National Teachers Union. It was established in July 14, 2005.

In terms of their congressional representation and share of the national vote, only PRI, PAN and the PRD can be considered major parties.

Local parties are registered with the Electoral Institute of each Mexican state according to their own criteria and regulations, which may differ from those of IFE. This list is complete as of 2006.

• State Party of Baja California (Partido Estatal de Baja California, Baja California)
• Social Encounter Party ("Partido Encuentro Social", Baja California)
• South Californian Movement of Political Renovation (Movimiento de Renovación Política Sudcaliforniana, Baja California Sur)
• Democratic Unity of Coahuila (Unidad Democrática de Coahuila, Coahuila)
• Cardenist Party of Coahuila (Partido Cardenista Coahuilense, Coahuila)
• Colima Democratic Association (Asociación Democrática de Colima, Colima)
• Party of Durango (Partido Duranguense, Durango)
• Alliance for Guerrero Party (Partido Alianza por Guerrero, Guerrero)
• Socialist Revolution Party (Partido de la Revolución Socialista, Nayarit)
• Popular Unity Party (Partido Unidad Popular, Oaxaca)
• Popular Conscience Party (Partido Conciencia Popular, San Luis Potosí)
• Democratic Center of Tlaxcala Party (Partido del Centro Democrático de Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala)
• Revolutionary Party of Veracruz (Partido Revolucionario Veracruzano Veracruz)
• Alliance for Yucatan Party (Partido Alianza por Yucatán, Yucatán)

During the 19th century the two most important parties were the Liberals (Liberales) and the Conservatives (Conservadores). In the 1930s there was a local fascist movement called the Sinarquistas.

• Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution
• Cardenist Front of National Reconstruction
• Citizen Force Party
• National Synarchist Union
• México Posible
• Mexican Communist Party
• Mexican Democratic Party
• Mexican Liberal Party
• Mexican Liberal Party (2003)
• Mexican Socialist Party
• Mexican Workers' Party
• Party of the Democratic Centre
• Party of the Nationalist Society
• Party of the Rose
• Popular Force Party
• Popular Socialist Party
• Republican Party (Partido Republicano, local party in Nuevo León)
• Social Alliance Party
• Social Democracy
• Socialist Workers Party
• Unified Socialist Party of Mexico
• Workers Party of Acapulco
• Workers' Revolutionary Party

• National political association
• Liberalism in Mexico
• Politics of Mexico
• Index of political parties to browse parties by name
• Membership of internationals to browse parties by membership of internationals

• Federal Electoral Institute - A list of officially registered national parties can be consulted here.
• http://www.marketingpolitico.com.mx/Institutoselectorales.htm - Index of links to every Electoral Institute in each state of Mexico. Lists of political parties in each state can be consulted in each website.