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Demographics of Gibraltar Gibraltarians History of the Jews in Gibraltar History of the Maltese in Gibraltar Languages of Gibraltar Llanito Religion in Gibraltar Roman Catholicism in Gibraltar Hinduism in Gibraltar Music of Gibraltar Breed 77 Melon Diesel Gibraltarian cuisine

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Llanito (pronounced [jɑˈnito] or [ʒɑˈnito]) or Yanito is an Andalusian Spanish based creole spoken in the British overseas territory of Gibraltar.^[1] It consists of an eclectic mix of Andalusian Spanish and British English as well as languages such as Maltese, Portuguese, Italian of the Genoese variety and Haketia. Gibraltarians also call themselves Llanitos.

Andalusian Spanish is the main constituent of Llanito, but is also heavily influenced by British English. However, it borrows words and expressions of many other languages, with over 500 words of Genoese and Hebrew origin.^[2] Among more educated Gibraltarians, it also typically involves code-switching to English. Some Llanito words are also widely used in the neighbouring Spanish town of La Línea de la Concepción (due to the influx of people from La Línea working in Gibraltar over many years).^[3]

To many outsiders Llanito sounds incomprehensible, as speakers appear to switch languages in mid-sentence, but to people who can understand both English and Spanish, it may sound surprising and unique. One feature of the language is the pronunciation of English words with an Andalusian flavour. For example, bacon is pronounced beki; cake, keki; battery, batteria; and a policeman is known as un bobi, (from "bobby"), porridge is called kuecaro (a Spanish-sounding version of the brand Quaker Oats) and Happy Birthday is Hapi Berfday. Most Gibraltarians, especially those with higher education, speak standard Spanish of both Andalusian and Castilian dialects and standard English of the British English variety.

The official demonym of Gibraltar is Gibraltarians. However, the people of Gibraltar may also be referred to as Llanitos (female Llanitas). This term is commonly used in the neighbouring towns of La Línea, San Roque, Algeciras and the rest of the Campo de Gibraltar, as well as in Gibraltar itself. When speaking in English, the people of Gibraltar tend to use the word Gibraltarians to refer to themselves but when speaking in Spanish they prefer to use the word Llanitos rather than the Spanish name for their official demonym, Gibraltareños.

The truncated term Llanis is also used by the people of Gibraltar, where it can be heard all around the territory, proudly chanted in songs during their National day.

In Spanish, Llanitos means "people of the flatlands." It is thought that the inhabitants of La Línea with important social and economic ties with Gibraltar, were actually the first to be referred to as Llanitos since La Línea lies in the plain and marsh land surrounding The Rock. An alternative theory for the origin of the word is that it is derived from the name Gianni. During the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries the majority of the male civilian population of Gibraltar came from Genoa and Gianni was a common Italian forename.

• Languages of Gibraltar
• Spanglish
• Languages of the United Kingdom

• Online Llanito dictionary
• A searchable database of Gibraltarian sayings and street signs
• A daily editorial in code-switching Llanito by the Panorama (newspaper)

v • d • e Gibraltar-related topics
Buildings and Structures	The Convent · Dudley Ward Tunnel · Garrison Library · Moorish Castle
Communications	.gi · Gibraltar Broadcasting Corporation · Gibraltar Chronicle · Telecom dispute
Culture and Demographics	Cuisine · Gibraltarian · Languages · Llanito · Music · People
Environment	The Alameda Gardens · Barbary Macaques · Mammals · Birds · Reptiles and amphibians · Candytuft · Rock of Gibraltar · GONHS
History	Battle of Gibraltar · Treaty of Utrecht · The Great Siege · World War II · Gibraltar real · Death on the Rock · Aurora incident · George Augustus Eliott · Explosion of the RFA Bedenham · George Rooke · Pillars of Hercules · History of the Maltese · History of Nationality
Military	British Forces Gibraltar · Royal Gibraltar Regiment · RAF Gibraltar · HMS Gibraltar · Gibraltar Services Police · Royal Gibraltar Police
National symbols	Anthem · Coat of arms · Official Flag · Other Flags
Politics and economy	Governor · Chief Minister · Parliament · Political parties · Elections (2006 constitutional referendum) · Disputed status · Constitution Order (1969, (2006) · Gibraltar pound
Religion	History of the Jews · Roman Catholicism · Hinduism · Cathedral of the Holy Trinity · St Andrew's Church · Cathedral of St. Mary the Crowned · Ibrahim-al-Ibrahim Mosque · Great Synagogue
Transport	Gibraltar Airport