London Borough of Lambeth

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London Borough of Lambeth
Lambeth
Shown within Greater London
Geography
Status London borough
Area
— Total
Ranked 341st
26.82 km² (10.4 sq mi)
ONS code 00AY
Admin HQ Brixton
Demographics
Population
— Total (2006 est.)
Density
Ranked 28th (of 354)
272,000
10,142/km² (26,268/sq mi)
Ethnicity
White British
White Irish
Other White
White & Black Caribbean
White & Black African
White & Asian
Other Mixed
Indian
Pakistani
Bangladeshi
Other Asian
Black Caribbean
Black African
Other Black
Chinese
Other
(2005 estimates)[1]
54.0%
2.7%
9.0%
1.8%
0.7%
0.9%
1.2%
2.3%
1.1%
1.0%
0.9%
10.2%
9.6%
1.8%
1.3%
1.3%
Politics
Leadership Leader & Cabinet
Mayor Cllr Andrew Gibson
Executive Labour
MPs Keith Hill (Lab)
Kate Hoey (Lab)
Tessa Jowell (Lab)
London Assembly
— Member
Lambeth and Southwark
Valerie Shawcross (Lab)
Coat of Arms
Arms of Lambeth London Borough Council
Official website http://www.lambeth.gov.uk/


The London Borough of Lambeth (pronunciation ) is a London borough in South London, England and forms part of Inner London.

Contents

The London Borough of Lambeth was formed in 1965 from the former area of the Metropolitan Borough of Lambeth and part of the former area of the Metropolitan Borough of Wandsworth containing Streatham and Clapham.Lambeth has always been known to be a very diverse and multicultural borough.

Lambeth is a long, thin borough (approximately 3 miles wide and 7 miles long). It has no one single "town centre" as such. Great variety exists in the districts. The largest shopping areas are (in order of size) Streatham, Brixton, Vauxhall and Clapham.

According to the 2001 census, Lambeth has a population of 266,169. 62% of the borough is White, 12% Black Caribbean and 12% Black African. 37% of householders are owner–occupiers. Lambeth has the highest population density of the Inner London boroughs.It also has a high unemplyment rate and crime levels are also high


In the northern end of the borough are the Central London districts of the South Bank and Lambeth which have a developing tourist economy while at the very south of the borough are the leafy suburbs of Gipsy Hill, Tulse Hill, West Dulwich and West Norwood. In between the two are built-up and inner-city districts of Brixton, Brixton Hill, Clapham, Clapham Park, Herne Hill, Stockwell and Kennington which are each at different stages of gentrification and have elements of suburban and urban settlement while Vauxhall and South Lambeth are central districts being redeveloped with high density business and residential properties. Streatham sits somewhere between suburban London and inner-city Brixton with the partly suburban and partly built-up areas of Streatham, Streatham Hill and Streatham Vale.

The London Eye
The London Eye

Along and around the South Bank a tourist area has developed around the former GLC headquarters of County Hall and the Royal Festival Hall and National Theatre. Also on the river is the London Eye and Hayward Gallery, to the east of which is the Oxo Tower wharf and adjacent areas redeveloped by the Coin Street Community Builders. Nearby and still in the north of the borough is St Thomas' Hospital, Lambeth Palace and the Florence Nightingale Museum.

Prominent Church buildings include:

  • the four "Waterloo Churches" within the former Lambeth Parish:
    • St Matthew's, Brixton (now also home to Mass nightclub)
    • St Mark, Kennington
    • St Luke's, West Norwood
    • St John, Waterloo
  • All Saints' Church, West Dulwich
  • Trinity Rise, S.W.2
  • St John the Divine, Vassall Road

The London borough has a high population density but there are open spaces and outdoor attractions including Brockwell Lido, Brixton Market, Clapham Common and the Oval cricket ground. There is also the Museum of Garden History on the South Bank as well as Streatham Common and West Norwood Cemetery in the south of the borough.

The Mayor of Lambeth for the municipal year 2007-2008 is Cllr Andrew Gibson (Gipsy Hill ward). Lambeth is perhaps unusual in that since 1994 the Mayor is elected unanimously by their fellow councillors with each of the three political parties supplying a candidate in rotation. This underlines the apolitical nature of the Mayor’s role and enables them to represent all the citizens of the borough.

The council is run by a Leader and Cabinet, chaired by council leader Cllr Steve Reed. All members of the Cabinet are from the ruling Labour Party. The Leader of the Opposition is Cllr Ashley Lumsden (Liberal Democrat) and the Leader of the Conservative Opposition is Cllr John Whelan. The Chief Executive is Derrick Anderson CBE, formerly Chief Executive at Wolverhampton Council.

The coat of arms is that of the former Metropolitan Borough of Lambeth with the addition of two gold stars (mullets) in the second and third quarters of the crest to indicate the addition of the parishes of Clapham and Streatham. The motto is Spectemur Agendo.

The former Metropolitan Borough of Lambeth and its successor have been twinned with the Vincennes district of Paris in France since 1955. Lambeth also has twinning arrangements with Bluefields in Nicaragua; Moskvoretsky in Russia (although this is abeyance since changes to the city government of Moscow); Shinjuku in Japan; and Spanish Town in Jamaica.


Summary of council election results:

Overall control Labour Lib Dem Conservative Others
2006 Labour 39 17 6 1
2002 No overall control 28 28 7 -
1998 Labour 41 18 5 -
1994 No overall control - - - -
1990 Labour - - - -
1986 Labour - - - -
1982 No overall control - - - -
1978 Labour - - - -
1974 Labour - - - -
1971 Labour - - - -
1968 Conservative - - - -
1964 Labour - - - -

The borough is covered by three parliamentary constituencies:

Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges, seen from the north
Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges, seen from the north
Waterloo station from the London Eye.
Waterloo station from the London Eye.
Stockwell war memorial and shelter
Stockwell war memorial and shelter
Stockwell
Stockwell

In November 2005, Lambeth London Borough Council became the centre of a controversy over the naming of the Christmas lights used in the annual festival "winter lights", and "Celebrity lights" [1]. This was interpreted by many as an overzealous attempt at political correctness, and was reported in several national newspapers, including the Daily Mail as an attempt to "ban Christmas". A spokesperson for the council, however, announced that "It was a junior-level decision and it happened to go into print which was an error."

Coordinates: 51°25′N, 0°08′W

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