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Louis-Philippe Brodeur
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Louis-Philippe Brodeur, PC, baptised Louis-Joseph-Alexandre Brodeur (August 21, 1862 – January 1, 1924) was a Canadian parliamentarian and public servant.
Born in Beloeil, Quebec, he was first elected to the Canadian House of Commons in the 1891 election as Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for Rouville, Quebec. He represented the riding continuously until his retirement prior to the 1911 election.
Brodeur was a firm supporter of Sir Wilfrid Laurier and came from a Rouges family. His father fought in the Lower Canada Rebellion of 1837, and his grandfather was killed in the Rebellion's Battle of St-Charles.
As a young man, Brodeur studied law and engaged in journalism for Liberal newspapers such as la Patrie and L'Électeur before becoming editor of Le Soir. He was first elected to the Canadian House of Commons at the age of 29. After the Liberals won the 1896 election, Brodeur was appointed deputy speaker. He became Speaker of the Canadian House of Commons following the 1900 election.
In 1904, he was appointed to the Laurier Cabinet as Minister of Inland Revenue where he introduced anti-trust legislation to protect tobacco farmers from the monopolistic practices of the American Tobacco Company.
In 1906, he was promoted to Minister of Marine and Fisheries and reorganized the Montreal Harbours Commission and instituted reforms in the department to reduce patronage and corruption.
Brodeur was a member of the Canadian delegation to the 1907 Imperial Conference in London, and also helped negotiate a trade treaty with France.
In 1910, he became Minister of the Naval Service and was responsible for introducing legislation to create the Canadian Navy. This signified a move towards Canadian independence from Britain. It was opposed by the Conservative Party, which preferred Canada's participation in the British Navy. By the end of his term, the new Navy consisted of 233 sailors and two cruisers, one on each coast. The policy of creating a Canadian Navy was also opposed by French-Canadian nationalists such as Henri Bourassa who feared that the Canadian Navy would only be used as a device to engage Canada in British wars.
Prior to the 1911 election, Brodeur retired from politics and was appointed by Laurier to a seat on the Supreme Court of Canada. He retired from the court in 1923 to accept an appointment as Lieutenant Governor of Quebec. He died on New Year's Day 1924 in Quebec City.
- Official Supreme Court Biography
- Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
- Synopsis of federal political experience from the Library of Parliament
| Parliament of Canada | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by George Auguste Gigault |
Member of Parliament from Rouville 1891–1911 |
Succeeded by Rodolphe Lemieux |
| Legal offices | ||
| Preceded by Désiré Girouard |
Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada August 11, 1911 – October 10, 1923 |
Succeeded by Arthur Malouin |
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Lieutenant-Governors of Quebec |  |
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| Post-Confederation (1867-present)
Belleau | Caron | Saint-Just | Robitaille | Masson | Angers | Chapleau | Jetté | Pelletier | Langelier | Leblanc | Fitzpatrick | Brodeur | Pérodeau | Gouin | Carroll | Patenaude | Fiset | Fauteux | Gagnon | Comtois | Lapointe | Côté | Lamontagne | Asselin | Roux | Thibault | Duchesne Province of Canada (1841-1866)* Clitherow | Jackson | Bagot | Fernhill | Cathcart | Elgin | Head | Monck Lower Canada (1791-1841) Carleton(con't from 1791) | Prescott | Milnes | Dunn | Craig | Prevost | Drummond | Wilson | Sherbrooke | Richmond | Dalhousie | Aylmer | Gosford | Colborne | Durham | Sydenham British Province of Quebec (1759-1791)* Amherst | Murray | Carleton | Haldimand | Carleton (2nd Time) * The Crown's representative from 1759 to 1791, and from 1841 to 1866 held the office and rank of Governor-General |
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| Cockburn · Anglin · Blanchet · Kirkpatrick · Ouimet · White · Edgar · Bain · Brodeur · Belcourt · Sutherland · Marcil · Sproule · Sévigny · Rhodes · Lemieux · Black · Bowman · Casgrain · Glen · Fauteux · Macdonald · Beaudoin · Michener · Lambert · Macnaughton · Lamoureux · Jerome · Sauvé · Francis · Bosley · Fraser · Parent · Milliken |  |
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| Ministers of Marine and Fisheries (1867-1930) | Mitchell · Smith · Pope · McLelan · Foster · Tupper · Costigan · Davies · Sutherland · Préfontaine · Laurier (acting) · Brodeur · Lemieux · Hazen · Ballantyne · Lapointe · Cardin · Black (acting) · Patenaude (acting) · Cardin (acting) |
| Ministers of Fisheries (1930-1969) | Macmillan · Rhodes · Duranleau (acting) · Stirling (acting) · Ernst · Michaud · Bertrand · Bridges · Bertrand (acting) · Gregg · MacKinnon · Mayhew · Sinclair · MacLean · Robichaud · Davis |
| Minister of Fisheries and Forestry (1969-1971) | Davis |
| Ministers of the Environment (1971-1976)1 | Davis · Sauvé · LeBlanc (acting) · Marchand · LeBlanc (acting) |
| Ministers of State (Fisheries) (1974-1976) | LeBlanc |
| Minister of Fisheries and the Environment (1976-1979) | LeBlanc |
| Ministers of Fisheries and Oceans (1979-) | LeBlanc · McGrath · LeBlanc · de Bané · Breau · Fraser · Nielsen (acting) · Siddon · Valcourt · Crosbie · Reid · Tobin · Dingwall (acting) · Mifflin · Anderson · Dhaliwal · Thibault · Regan · Hearn |
| 1From 1971 to 1976 the Minister of the Environment was also the Minister of Fisheries. | |
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| Ministers of Inland Revenue (1867-1892) | Howland · Campbell (acting) · Morris · Tupper · O'Connor · Gibbs · Fournier · Geoffrion · Laflamme · Cauchon · Laurier · Baby · Aikins · Costigan |
| Controllers of Inland Revenue (1892-1897) | Wood · Prior · de Lotbinière |
| Ministers of Inland Revenue (1897-1918) | de Lotbinière · Bernier · Brodeur · Templeman · Nantel · Blondin · Patenaude · Sévigny · Sifton1 1 The offices of Minister of Customs and Minister of Inland Revenue amalgamated and the office of Minister of Customs and Inland Revenue was created by Order in Council dated May 18, 1918. |
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| June 1906 – August 1906: R. Sedgewick · D. Girouard · L. Davies · J. Idington · J. Maclennan |
| September 1906 – 1909: D. Girouard · L. Davies · J. Idington · J. Maclennan · L. Duff |
| 1909-1911: D. Girouard · L. Davies · J. Idington · L. Duff · F. Anglin |
| 1911-1918: L. Davies · J. Idington · L. Duff · F. Anglin · L. Brodeur |
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| 1918-1923: J. Idington · L. Duff · F. Anglin · L. Brodeur · P. Mignault |
| 1923-1924: J. Idington · L. Duff · F. Anglin · P. Mignault · A. Malouin |
Categories: Justices of the Supreme Court of Canada | Speakers of the Canadian House of Commons | Lieutenant Governors of Quebec | Members of the 8th Ministry in Canada | Liberal Party of Canada MPs | Members of the Canadian House of Commons from Quebec | Members of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada | Quebec lawyers | 1862 births | 1924 deaths