Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt

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Louis V of Hesse-Darmstadt (German: Ludwig) was the Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt from 1596 to 1626 .

Born 24th September 1577 as the son of George I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Magdalene of Lippe.

In 1604 he inherited a part of Hessen-Marburg after the death of Louis IV of Hesse-Marburg who was childless. The other half went to Maurice of Hesse-Kassel, but since Maurice was a Calvinist, Ludwig claimed a right on the whole of Hesse-Marburg. Lutherian professors of the University of Marburg who refused to convert to Calvinism founded in 1607 the University of Gießen which was named Ludoviciana.

This led to a conflict during the Thirty Years' War, between Louis V, who stood on the side of the Emperor, and Maurice, who was on the side of the Protestants. Hesse-Darmstadt suffered severely from the ravages from the Swedes during the conflict.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Louis II, Landgrave of Hesse
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. William II, Landgrave of Hesse
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Mechthild of Württemberg-Urach
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Magnus II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Güstrow
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Anna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Sophie of Pommern-Wolgast
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. George I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Albert, Duke of Saxony
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. George, Duke of Saxony
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Sidonia of Kunstadt-Podiebrad
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Christine of Saxony
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Casimir IV Jagiellon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Barbara of Poland
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Elisabeth of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Bernhard VII, Herr zu Lippe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Simon V zur Lippe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Anna of Holstein-Schauenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Bernhard VIII, Herr zur Lippe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Gebhard VII, Count of Mansfeld-Mittelort
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Magdalena of Mansfeld
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Margarethe of Gleichen-Blankenhain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Magdalene of Lippe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Philipp II, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Philipp III, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Katharina zu Solms-Lich
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Katharina of Waldeck-Eisenberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. John II, Duke of Cleves
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Anna of Cleves
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Mathilda of Hesse
 
 
 
 
 
 

He married Magdalena von Brandenburg and had issue:


The Landgrave died in 1626 and he was succeeded by George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt

In 1722, Johann Georg Liebknecht, an astronomer at the University of Gießen, named a star, which he thought was a planet, Sidus Ludoviciana after Ludwig V. See, Sidus Ludoviciana in German WIKIPEDIA.


Preceded by
George I
Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
15961626
Succeeded by
George II
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