Loures

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Loures
Flag of Loures
Municipal flag
Coat of arms of Loures
Municipal coat of arms
Location of Loures
Location  
 - Country Portugal  
 - Region Lisboa
 - Subregion Greater Lisbon
 - District or A.R. Lisbon
Mayor Carlos Teixeira
 - Party PS
Area 169.3 km²
Population
 - Total 199,231
 - Density 1,177/km²
No. of parishes 18
Coordinates 38º50'N 9º10'W
Municipal holiday
July 26
Website: http://www.cm-loures.pt

Loures (pron. IPA: ['lo(ou)ɾɨʃ]) is a city and a municipality to the north of Lisbon. Created on 26 July 1886 by a royal decree, it currently occupies an area of 169 km² and about 200,000 inhabitants (2001). It borders the municipalities of Odivelas, Sintra, Mafra, Arruda dos Vinhos, Vila Franca de Xira and Lisbon.

The municipality is basically divided in three areas: the rustic one, to the north (the parishes of Lousa, Fanhões, Bucelas, Santo Antão do Tojal and São Julião do Tojal), the urban one, to the south (Frielas, Loures and Santo António dos Cavaleiros) and the urban-industrial, to the east (Apelação, Bobadela, Camarate, Moscavide, Portela de Sacavém, Prior Velho, Sacavém, Santa Iria de Azóia, São João da Talha and Unhos).

In this eastern area, the ten local parishes claim to be independent from Loures, and form its own municipality set in the town of Sacavém. This struggle dates from the beginnings of the Portuguese Republic, and has a very strong support among the local population.

The municipality comprises actually (after the secession of Odivelas and six other parishes – Caneças, Famões, Olival Basto, Póvoa de Santo Adrião and Ramada – in 1997, to form itself another municipality), 18 parishes:

  • Apelação
  • Bobadela
  • Bucelas
  • Camarate
  • Fanhões
  • Frielas
  • Loures
  • Lousa
  • Moscavide
  • Portela
  • Prior Velho
  • Sacavém
  • Santa Iria de Azóia
  • Santo Antão do Tojal
  • Santo António dos Cavaleiros
  • São João da Talha
  • São Julião do Tojal
  • Unhos

From these, both Loures and Sacavém are cities, being towns Bobadela, Bucelas, Camarate, Moscavide, Santa Iria de Azóia, Santo António dos Cavaleiros and São João da Talha.

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