Lowell Line

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Lowell Line is a railroad line of the MBTA Commuter Rail system, running north from Boston to Lowell, Massachusetts. Originally built as the Boston and Lowell Railroad, and later operated as part of the Boston and Maine Railroad's Southern Division, the line was one of the first railroads in North America and the first major one in Massachusetts.

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In 1973 the MBTA bought the Lowell line, along with the Haverhill and all other local Greater Boston passenger lines. Along with the sale, the B&M contracted to run the passenger service on the Lowell line for the MBTA. After bankruptcy, The B&M continued to run and fulfill its Commuter Rail contract under the protection of the Federal Bankruptcy Court, in the hopes that a reorganization could make it profitable again. It emerged from the court's protection when newly-formed Guilford Transportation Industries (GTI) bought it in 1983.

When GTI bought the B&M, commuter rail service was in jeopardy. The MBTA had owned the trains and the tracks since 1973, but it had outsourced the operation to the B&M. When GTI bought the B&M in 1983, it had to honor the B&M contract, but GTI management was very much against passenger rail, and, in 1986, as soon as the contract expired, they let the job go to Amtrak.

From 1986 until 2003, Amtrak managed the entirety of Boston's commuter rail. It did decently, though at times had strained relations with the MBTA. Quibbles centered on equipment failures, numbers of conductors per train, and who takes responsibility when trains are late. Because of these bad relations and Amtrak's repeated announcements that the contract was unreasonable, few people were surprised at Amtrak's decision not to bid again for the Commuter Rail contract when it came up for renewal in 2003.

When the MBTA asked for new bids on the Commuter Rail operation contract, Amtrak did not bid but Guilford and the Massachusetts Bay Commuter Railroad Company did. The MBCR ended up getting the contract. When the MBCR began operating the Commuter Rail in July of 2004, nothing changed for the commuters as it is the MBTA that owns the trains, tracks, and sets the schedules.

North Station is wheelchair accessible, as are Anderson RTC and stations north of there. See also MBTA accessibility.

Milepost City Station Opening date Connections and notes
0.0 Boston Handicapped/disabled access North Station Orange Line and Green Line
MBTA Commuter Rail north-side lines
Amtrak Downeaster service to Maine
Boston Engine Terminal A flag stop with a wooden platform for MBTA employees only
MBTA Fitchburg Line, Haverhill/Reading Line and Newburyport/Rockport Line split
Cambridge East Cambridge closed
on the old alignment, west of the current route
1.9 Somerville Prospect Hill closed
originally Milk Row
2.4 Winter Hill closed
2.8 Somerville Junction closed
originally Somerville
split with Lexington and Arlington Branch
3.6 North Somerville closed
4.0 Medford Tufts University November 1976 (had been open previously) closed October 1979
originally College Hill
4.6 Medford Hillside closed
5.5 West Medford
7.3 Winchester Wedgemere originally Mystic
7.8 Winchester Center split with Woburn Branch
9.0 Winchester Highlands closed June 1978
9.8 Woburn Montvale closed
split with Stoneham Branch
Lechmere Warehouse 1979 closed 1996 [1]
10.5 Walnut Hill closed January 17, 1965
11.6 Mishawum September 24, 1984 (had been open previously) originally East Woburn
12.7 Handicapped/disabled access Anderson Regional Transportation Center April 28, 2001 Amtrak Downeaster service to Maine
originally South Wilmington (had been open previously)
Wilmington North Woburn Junction not a station
merge with Woburn Branch
15.2 Handicapped/disabled access Wilmington split with Wildcat Branch, carrying the Amtrak Downeaster service (without stopping here)
17.0 Silver Lake closed June 27, 1965?
Billerica East Billerica closed June 27, 1965?
21.8 Handicapped/disabled access North Billerica junction with Bedford and Billerica Branch
24.6 Lowell Bleachery closed
junction with Lawrence Branch, Lowell and Andover Railroad (B&M) and Lowell and Framingham Railroad (NYNH&H)
25.5 Handicapped/disabled access Lowell originally Middlesex Street
junction with Nashua and Lowell Railroad (B&L)
Merrimack Street closed
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (official site)
Red Line AlewifeAshmont / Braintree ––– Ashmont-Mattapan High Speed Line: AshmontMattapan
Green Line LechmereBoston College ("B") / Cleveland Circle ("C") / Riverside ("D") / Arborway (Heath Street) ("E") ––– Watertown ("A")
Orange Line Oak GroveForest Hills ––– Charlestown ElevatedAtlantic Avenue ElevatedWashington Street Elevated
Blue Line WonderlandBowdoin
Silver Line Dudley SquareDowntown Crossing; South Station – various points
Buses List - Crosstown Buses - Former Streetcars - Trackless Trolleys - Key Routes - East Boston Area - South Boston - Urban Ring
Commuter Rail GreenbushOld Colony Lines (MBTA) FairmountProvidence/StoughtonFranklinNeedhamFramingham/WorcesterFitchburgLowellHaverhill/ReadingNewburyport/Rockport - North-South Rail Link
Miscellaneous AccessibilityBoat serviceCharlieCardNomenclature
Predecessors Boston Elevated RailwayEastern Massachusetts Street RailwayMiddlesex and Boston Street Railway

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