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Luritja is a name used to refer to several dialects of the Indigenous Australian Western Desert Language, and thereby also to the people who speak these varieties, and their traditional lands.

The Luritja lands include areas to the west and south of Alice Springs, extending around the edge of Arrernte country. The area surrounding Papunya, including Mount Liebig is often referred to as Papunya Luritja, both in land and language, while areas to the south-east around Finke and Maryvale are often referred to as Titjikala Luritja (Maryvale is the name of the cattle station on Titjikala land). The area around Kings Canyon is also referred to as Luritja country. The variety of Luritja spoken at Kintore is often referred to as Pintupi/Luritja.

Papunya Luritja is the variety of Luritja spoken around the community of Papunya, and also west through Mt Liebig to Kintore. Like Luritja generally, Papunya Luritja is a dialect of the Western Desert Language and is closely related to the Pintupi language of the Kintore area. Papunya Luritja has probably also been influenced by Arrernte and Warlpiri.

This variety of Luritja is also a dialect of the Western Desert Language, and is very similar to Papunya Luritja, however it shows notable differences, probably having been influenced by more southern varieties of Arrernte, Pitjantjatjara and Antikirinya.

The total population of Luritja people (including Papunya Luritja) is probably in the thousands making them the third largest of the Central Australian Aboriginal populations, behind Arrernte and Pitjantjatjara.

The Luritja area relies heavily on the sale of artwork, and Luritja artwork has a large number of famous artists, and many companies that specifically cater for the sale of Luritja art. The Papunya Tula company in particular is world-renowned for its artists, most of whom reside at Papunya and Kintore.

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