MULTI2

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MULTI2
Designer(s): Hitachi
First published: 1988
Key size(s): 64 bits
Block size(s): 64 bits
Structure: Feistel network
Rounds: Variable

MULTI2 is a block cipher, developed by Hitachi in 1988. Designed for general-purpose cryptography, its current use is encryption of high-definition television broadcasts in Japan.

Contents

MULTI2 is a symmetric key algorithm with variable number of rounds. It has a block size of 64 bits, and a key size of 64 bits. A 256-bit implementation-dependent substitution box constant is used during key schedule. Scramble and descramble is done by repeating four basic functions (involutions).

  • 1988 MULTI2 patent applied by Hitachi, Ltd on April 28
  • 1989 Algorithm announced to DPS-SIG Information Processing Society of Japan
  • 1994 Algorithm registered with ISO/IEC 9979 and assigned registration number 9
  • 1995 MULTI2 adopted as standard cipher for CS-Digital broadcasting in Japan
  • 1998 Patent number 2760799 granted for MULTI2 algorithm

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