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This is a sub-article to Ma malakat aymanukum and Islamic marital jurisprudence

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In Islamic Divine Law (Arabic: Sharia), Ma malakat aymanukum is the term for captives of war. A male master may have legally have sexual intercourse with his female slave, making a Ma malakat aymanukum and spouses the only category of people one may have sexual intercourse with.

al-Muminun 6 and al-Maarij 30 both, in identical wording, draw a distinction between spouses and "those whom one's right hands possess", saying " أَزْوَاجِهِمْ أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُهُمْ" (literally, "their spouses or what their right hands possess"), while clarifying that sexual intercourse with either is permissible. Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi explains that "two categories of women have been excluded from the general command of guarding the private parts: (a) wives, (b) women who are legally in one's possession". ^[1]

The verse can be broken into three parts:

Verse 24:33 also states, "But force not your maids to prostitution when they desire chastity, in order that ye may make a gain in the goods of this life. But if anyone compels them, yet, after such compulsion, is Allah, Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful (to them)".

Regarding rules for having sexual intercourse with Ma malakat aymanukum, a man may not co-habit with a female slave belonging to his wife.^[2] Neither may he have relations with a female slave if she is co-owned, or already married. If the female slave has a child by her master, she then receives the title of "Umm Walad" (lit. Mother of a child), which is an improvement in her status as she can no longer be sold and is legally freed upon the death of her master. The child, by default, is born free due to the father (i.e. the master) being a free man. There is no limit on the number of concubines a master may possess.

People are told that if they do not have the means to marry free-women, they can marry, with the permission of their masters, slave-women who are believers and are also kept chaste. In such marriages, they must pay their dowers so that this could bring them gradually equal in status to free-women.^[3][4]

Fornication (sexual intercourse between a man and a woman who are not married to each other) is regarded as an offence. Muhammad gave exemplary punishment to owners of brothels that were operated using their slave-women.^[5] Muhammad also told people that they are all slaves/servants of Allah and so instead of using the words عَبْد (slave-man) and اَمَة (slave-woman), the words used should be فَتَى (boy/man) and فَتَاة (girl/woman) so that the psyche about them should change and a change is brought about in these age-old concepts.^[6][4]

1. ^ http://www.translatedquran.com/meaning.asp?pagetitle=AL+-+MUMINOON&sno=23&tno=1324
2. ^ "Abd". Encyclopaedia of Islam Online. Ed. P.J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill Academic Publishers. ISSN 1573-3912.
3. ^ Qur'an 4:25
4. ^ ^{a b} Javed Ahmad Ghamidi. Mizan, The Social Law of Islam, Al-Mawrid
5. ^ Javed Ahmad Ghamidi, Mizan, The Penal Law of Islam, Al-Mawrid
6. ^ Sahih Muslim, 2249