Manager (baseball)

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Los Angeles Dodgers manager Joe Torre, then with the New York Yankees, returning to the dugout (September 2005).
Los Angeles Dodgers manager Joe Torre, then with the New York Yankees, returning to the dugout (September 2005).

In baseball, the head coach of a team is called the manager (or more formally, the field manager); this individual controls matters of team strategy on the field and team leadership. Managers are typically assisted by between one and six assistant coaches, whose responsibilities are specialized. The manager sets the line-up and starting pitcher before each game, and makes substitutions throughout the game – among the most significant being those decisions regarding when to bring in a relief pitcher. How much control a manager takes in player strategy varies from one manager to another. Some managers control pitch selection, defensive positioning, decisions to bunt/steal/pitch out, etc., while others leave these decisions to a player's or assistant coach's discretion. Most find a balance somewhere in the middle. Some managers choose to act as their team's first base or third base coach while their team is batting in order to more closely communicate with baserunners, but most managers delegate this responsibility to an assistant.

In modern baseball, the field manager is normally subordinate to the team's general manager, who among other things is responsible for personnel decisions, including hiring and firing the field manager. However, the term manager used without qualification almost always refers to the field manager, while the general manager is often called the GM.

In his comedy routine "Baseball and Football," George Carlin observes that only in baseball does the manager have to wear the same uniform the players do. However, baseball is rare among sports in that coaches are permitted on the field of play when time out is called.

Bobby Cox is currently the longest serving manager, having been with the Atlanta Braves since 1990
Bobby Cox is currently the longest serving manager, having been with the Atlanta Braves since 1990
American League
Team Manager Since
Baltimore Orioles Dave Trembley 2007
Boston Red Sox Terry Francona 2004
Chicago White Sox Ozzie Guillén 2004
Cleveland Indians Eric Wedge 2003
Detroit Tigers Jim Leyland 2006
Kansas City Royals Trey Hillman 2008
Los Angeles Angels
of Anaheim
Mike Scioscia 2000
Minnesota Twins Ron Gardenhire 2002
New York Yankees Joe Girardi 2008
Oakland Athletics Bob Geren 2007
Seattle Mariners Jim Riggleman (interim) 2008
Tampa Bay Rays Joe Maddon 2006
Texas Rangers Ron Washington 2007
Toronto Blue Jays Cito Gaston 2008
National League
Team Manager Since
Arizona Diamondbacks Bob Melvin 2004
Atlanta Braves Bobby Cox 1990
Chicago Cubs Lou Piniella 2007
Cincinnati Reds Dusty Baker 2008
Colorado Rockies Clint Hurdle 2003
Florida Marlins Fredi González 2007
Houston Astros Cecil Cooper 2007
Los Angeles Dodgers Joe Torre 2008
Milwaukee Brewers Ned Yost 2003
New York Mets Jerry Manuel (interim) 2008
Philadelphia Phillies Charlie Manuel 2005
Pittsburgh Pirates John Russell 2008
St. Louis Cardinals Tony La Russa 1996
San Diego Padres Bud Black 2007
San Francisco Giants Bruce Bochy 2007
Washington Nationals Manny Acta 2007

MLB All-time Managerial wins

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