Mani Ratnam

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Mani Ratnam

Born June 02, 1956 (1956-06-02) (age 51)
Indian flag Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India
Occupation Film director, film producer, screenwriter
Website http://www.madrastalkies.com
Banner: Madras Talkies

Mani Ratnam (Tamil: மணி ரத்னம்) (born June 2, 1956) is a critically acclaimed Tamil Indian film director, writer and producer.

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Ratnam was born as G. Subramaniam on June 2, 1956, in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India. After graduating with a degree in commerce from Madras University and an MBA from Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies, he embarked on a career as a management consultant before becoming a filmmaker. He got into film direction with the help of his late brother, film producer G. Venkateswaran.

Mani Ratnam's films often feature realistic, contemporary themes and complex plots. With a career spanning over two decades, he has garnered high acclaim and has been praised for handling serious issues whilst retaining entertainment values in his films. Familial and marital hardships, terrorism, love, class and religious conflict, war, politics, adoption, history and disability are just some of the socio-political issues to have been featured in his films. His movies are generally made in the Tamil language, but are usually also dubbed into other languages like Telugu and Hindi owing to their national appeal. He has also made films in other languages like Hindi, Telugu and Kannada. Mani Ratnam's first film was a Kannada one, in which Anil Kapoor made his debut. Pallavi Anu Pallavi is a film that explores a relationship between an older woman and a young man. He followed this with the love-themed Mouna Raagam, a critical hit and his first box-office success. Nayakan was released in 1987. Through the 1990s and early 2000s, his output has included many acclaimed and commercial successes including Roja (1992), Bombay (1995) and Kannathil Muthamittal (2002). His most recent picture, released in 2007, is Guru.

In 2002, Mani Ratnam was awarded the Padma Shri.[1]

In 1994, a retrospective of his Tamil films was shown at the Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF). His movie Nayakan was part of Time Magazine's All-Time 100 Movies issued in 2005.[2][3]

The following is the list of films directed by Mani Ratnam. For many of these movies, Mani Ratnam is also credited for the story, screenplay and producing:

Year Film Language Cast Music Director Notes
1983 Pallavi Anu Pallavi Kannada Anil Kapoor, Lakshmi Ilaiyaraaja Dubbed into Tamil as Oh! Priya Priya
1985 Unaru Malayalam Mohanlal, Sukumaran, Sabina Jose Ilaiyaraaja
1985 Pagal Nilavu Tamil Murali, Revathi Menon, Radhika Sarath Kumar, Sathyaraj Ilaiyaraaja
1985 Idaya Kovil Tamil Mohan, Radha, Ambika, Goundamani Ilaiyaraaja
1986 Mouna Raagam Tamil Mohan, Revathi, Karthik Ilaiyaraaja Dubbed into Telugu as 'Mouna Raagam
1987 Nayagan Tamil Kamal Haasan, Saranya, Nassar, Janagaraj Ilaiyaraaja Dubbed into Hindi as Nayak
Dubbed into Telugu as
Nayakudu
1988 Agni Natchathiram Tamil Prabhu, Karthik, Vijayakumar, Prabhu Deva, Amala, Janagaraj, Jayachitra Ilaiyaraaja Dubbed into Telugu as Gharshana
1989 Geethanjali Telugu Nagarjuna, Girija, Vijayakumar Ilaiyaraaja Dubbed into Tamil as Idhayathai Thirudathey
Dubbed into Malayalam as Geethanjali
1990 Anjali Tamil Raghuvaran, Revathi, Prabhu, Tarun Kumar, Shamili, Shruti, Saranya Ilaiyaraaja Dubbed into Telugu as Anjali
1991 Thalapathi Tamil Rajinikanth, Mammooty, Arvind Swamy, Amrish Puri, Sobhana, Bhanupriya, Srividya, Geetha, Jaishankar Ilaiyaraaja Dubbed into Telugu as Dalapati
Dubbed into Hindi as Dal-pati
1992 Roja Tamil Arvind Swamy, Madhubala, Pankaj Kapoor, Nassar, Janagaraj A. R. Rahman Dubbed into English as The Rose
Dubbed into Hindi, Telugu, Malayalam and Marathi as Roja
1993 Thiruda Thiruda Tamil Prashanth, Anand, Heera Rajgopal, Anu Agarwal, Balasubrahmanyam A. R. Rahman Dubbed into Hindi as Chor Chor
Dubbed into Telugu as Donga Donga
1995 Bombay Tamil Arvind Swamy, Manisha Koirala, Nassar, Prakash Raj A. R. Rahman Dubbed into Hindi and Telugu as Bombay
1997 Iruvar Tamil Mohanlal, Aishwarya Rai, Prakash Raj, Madhubala, Tabu, Revathi, Gouthami, Nassar A. R. Rahman Dubbed into Telugu as Iddaru
1998 Dil Se Hindi Shah Rukh Khan, Manisha Koirala, Preity Zinta A. R. Rahman Dubbed into Tamil as Uyire
Dubbed into Telugu as Prema Tho
2000 Alaipayuthey Tamil Madhavan, Shalini, Arvind Swamy, Kushboo, Vivek, Sukumari, Lalitha, Jayasudha, Pyramid Natarajan A. R. Rahman Dubbed into English as Waves
Dubbed into Telugu as Sakhi
remade into Hindi as Saathiya
2002 Kannathil Muthamittal Tamil Madhavan, Simran, Nandita Das, Keerthana, Prakash Raj, Pasupathy A. R. Rahman Dubbed into English as A Peck on the Cheek
Dubbed into Telugu as Amrutha
2004 Aayitha Ezhuthu Tamil Madhavan, Surya Sivakumar, Siddharth Narayan, Meera Jasmine, Esha Deol, Trisha, Bharathiraja, Janagaraj A. R. Rahman Dubbed into Telugu as Yuva
Dubbed into English as The Three Dots
2004 Yuva Hindi Ajay Devgan, Abhishek Bachchan, Vivek Oberoi, Rani Mukherjee, Esha Deol, Kareena Kapoor, Om Puri A. R. Rahman
2007 Guru Hindi Abhishek Bachchan, Aishwarya Rai, Madhavan, Vidya Balan, Mallika Sherawat, Mithun Chakraborty A. R. Rahman Dubbed into Tamil as Guru
Dubbed into Telugu as Gurukanth

Mani Ratnam established Madras Talkies for film production during the shoot of Iruvar. Mani Ratnam had earlier produced Thiruda Thiruda under his personal name. All movies directed by Mani Ratnam subsequent to Iruvar have been produced through Madras Talkies. Apart from production, Mani Ratnam also has written story and screenplay for movies directed by others.

  • Mani's father Gopal Ratnam Iyer was a film producer.
  • Mani's brother late G. Venkateswaran, popularly known as G.V. was a noted film producer.
  • Mani married to actress Suhasini, niece of Kamal Haasan and they have a 15-year old son Nandan.
  • Mani co-founded and co-runs the independent production company Madras Talkies along with his other brother G. Srinivasan. Srinivasan passed away in Manali on the 27th May 2007 by slipping into a gorge.

  • Mani Ratnam oftens makes movies inspired by real-life events, Nayagan based on Mumbai Under world, Kannathil Muthamittal based on war-torn Sri Lanka and Aayitha Ezhuthu based on student unrest in Osmania University.
  • His movies often portray strong friendship, Rajni-Mammooty in Thalapathi, Surya-Siddarth in Aayitha Ezhuthu, Mohanlal-Prakash Raj in Iruvar and Kamal-Janakaraj in Nayagan.
  • He also revels in creating on screen relationship tangles like Rajini-Shobana-Arvind Swamy in Thalapathi, Karthic-Revathi-Mohan in Mouna Ragam and Prabhu-Karthic in Agni Natchathiram
  • He has shot almost all of his movies in India and rarely travelled outside. His first foreign shooting was for the film Guru.

In all his movies, marriage happened to be an accidental. Majority of his films rooted to a place in Tirunelveli District.

  1. ^ Padma awardees honoured. The Hindu (2002-08-03).
  2. ^ Time 100: Nayakan. Time Magazine. Retrieved on 22 January, 2007.
  3. ^ Time Magazine's All-Time 100 Movies List. Time Magazine. Retrieved on 22 January, 2007.

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