Mantidae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Wikipedia:How to read a taxobox
How to read a taxobox
Praying mantis
Large Brown Mantid, Archimantis latistyla
Large Brown Mantid, Archimantis latistyla
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Mantodea
Family: Mantidae

Mantidae is the largest family of the Mantodea order of insects, commonly known as praying mantis. They are so named for their "prayer-like" stance. (The word mantis in Greek means prophet.) There are approximately 2,340 species world-wide; most are tropical or subtropical.

Many species are found in North America, three of them are most common: the European mantis (Mantis religiosa), the Chinese mantis (Tenodera aridifolia sinensis), and the Carolina mantis (Stagmomantis carolina). Of these, only the last is native to the continent - the European and Chinese species were introduced around the 1900s as garden predators in an attempt to control pest populations.

  • Incertae - Fossils Only
  • Orthoderinae
  • Choeradodinae
  • Liturgusinae
  • Caliridinae
  • Tarachodinae
  • Vatinae
  • Oligonychinae
Dead Leaf mantis, a remarkable example of camouflage
Dead Leaf mantis, a remarkable example of camouflage
  • Haaniinae
  • Thespinae
  • Deroplatinae
  • Phyllotheliinae
  • Oxyothespinae
  • Amelinae
  • Angelinae
Chinese mantis
Chinese mantis
  • Mantinae
  • Sibyllinae
  • Compsothespinae
  • Iridopteryginae
  • Schizocephalinae
  • Photininae
  • Toxoderinae
  • Incertae

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