Marlborough College
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- For the Vermont college, see Marlboro College
Marlborough College is a British independent boarding school in the county of Wiltshire, founded in 1843 for the education of the sons of Church of England clergy, although it now accepts both boys and girls of all beliefs. Currently there are just over 800 pupils, approximately one third of whom are girls (Marlborough was, in 1968, the first major English public school to allow girls into the sixth form, setting a trend that many other schools would follow). The College become fully co-educational in 1989. New pupils are admitted at the ages of 13+ ("Shell entry") and 16 (Lower Sixth). The College has also been pioneering in other fields, making a major contribution the School Mathematics Project (from 1961) and initiating the teaching of Business Studies at A level (from 1968); fagging was abolished in the 1920s. In 1963 a groups of boys, led by the future political biographer Ben Pimlott, wrote a book ("Marlborough, an open examination written by the boys") describing life at the school.
Nearly half the pupils in the school take individual music lessons, many on more than one instrument.
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The college is built beside the Mound. This was used as the motte of a castle. No remains of the castle can be seen today. There are speculations that the Mound is actually of much more ancient construction and possibly a similar feature to Silbury Hill. Legend has it that the Mound is the burial site of Merlin and that the name of the town, Marlborough comes from Merlin's Barrow. More plausibly, the name probably derives from the medieval term for chalky ground "marl" - thus "town on chalk".
The main focus of the college is the Court. This is surrounded by buildings in a number of different styles. At the south end is the back of an early 18th century mansion, later converted to a coaching inn which was bought as the first building for the school. Next to it are the old stables, now converted into boarding houses. The west side consists of the 1960s red brick dining hall, which boasts the largest unsupported roof in the country, and a Victorian boarding house now converted to other purposes. The north west corner is dominated by its Victorian Gothic style chapel which has an interesting collection of pre-Raphaelite style paintings by J R Spencer Stanhope and stained glass by William Morris. The rest of the Court is surrounded by Victorian buildings in styles ranging from mock Tudor to Victorian prison.
On the other side of the Mound is the Science laboratory, built in 1933 and designed to look like an ocean liner. It is an early example of shuttered concrete construction and was listed as a building of architectural significance in 1970.
Pupils are assigned to various Houses on entering the school. These are where they live and make their home while at school. The Houses compete against one another in sports, but they are not exclusive and most people have friends from other Houses.
The Houses are divided into In-College Houses which are mostly gathered around the central Court and Out-College Houses which are located around the western side of the town. Unusually, the older In-College Houses were not historically given names but referred to by an alphanumeric title. A reorganisation a few years ago combined some houses and eliminated some of the older numbered Houses. More recently created Houses have been given names reflecting either their location or to commemorate a figure from the school's past.
| Boys In-College | Girls In-College | Mixed Out-College |
| B1 | Elmhurst | Turner (In-College) |
| C1 | Mill Mead | Cotton |
| C2 | Morris | Littlefield |
| C3 | New Court | Preshute |
| Barton Hill | - | Summerfield |
Until 1967, when Turner House and Summerfield became the first all-age houses, all boys entering the school first joined a junior house for three or four terms. There were five out-college junior houses - Priory and Upcot which were both closed in 1967, Barton Hill which became an all-age in-college house in 1974, Hermitage which had closed in 1911 but reopened 1974-77, and Elmhurst which was closed in 1988 and reopened as a girls' house the following year. There were two in-college junior houses (A1 and A2) which shared A house; these were closed in 1989 and reopened as a girls' house renamed Morris House.
At the same time the other senior houses began to take in boys directly from prep schools - Preshute (1970), Cotton (1976), Littlefield (1977) and the in-college houses in 1989. B2 (which had shared B house with B1) and B3 ceased taking in new boys in 1989 and were both closed in 1992.
When the College became fully co-educational in 1989, three girls' houses were opened - Morris, Elmhurst and Mill Mead; New Court was opened in 1991. Morris was moved in 1995 from A house to Field House, which had previously been occupied by B3 and C2. New houses were built to accommodate C3, which had previously shared C house with C1 (in 1989) and C2 (in 1992).
Past pupils are known as Old Marlburians.
- Anthony Blunt, art historian and Communist spy
- Claude Ferrier, architect
- William Morris, artist and writer
- Charles Saumarez Smith, Director of the National Gallery
- Graham Shepard, cartoonist and illustrator
- E.F. Benson, novelist
- John Betjeman, poet
- Humphrey Carpenter, biographer and broadcaster
- Bruce Chatwin, novelist and travel writer
- J. Meade Falkner, author of Moonfleet and armaments manufacturer
- Anthony Hope, writer
- Louis MacNeice, poet
- John Beverley Nichols, writer
- David Nobbs, comedy writer (Reginald Perrin)
- Redmond O'Hanlon, travel writer
- Edmund Penning-Rowsell, writer on wine
- Ben Pimlott, biographer
- Siegfried Sassoon, poet
- Charles Sorley, poet
- Bernard Spencer, poet
- R.J. Yeatman, co-author of 1066 and All That
- Chris de Burgh, musician
- Norman del Mar, conductor
- Nick Drake, British folk musician
- Christopher Hooker, oboe player
- Anthony Powers, composer
- Nic Rowley, composer, and head of vocals, the Academy of Contemporary Music
- Crispian Steele-Perkins, trumpeter
- Robert Addie, actor
- Peter Daubeny, impressario
- Wilfrid Hyde-White, actor
- James Robertson Justice, actor
- James Mason, actor
- Michael Pennington, actor and director
- Clive Robertson, actor
- Ernest Thesiger, actor
- Nicholas Woodeson, actor
- Tim Boswell, MP for Daventry
- Henry Brooke, Baron Brooke of Cumnor, Home Secretary
- Lord Brooke of Sutton Mandeville, Cabinet minister
- Rab Butler, statesman
- Christopher Chope, MP for Christchurch
- Otis Ferry, hunt supporter and political activist, son of rock star Bryan
- Alastair Goodlad, former MP for Eddisbury and High Commissioner to Australia
- Daniel Hannan, MEP for the South East of England
- William Jowitt, Lord Chancellor
- Peter Kirk, politician, first leader of the British delegation to the European Parliament
- John Maples, MP for Stratford-upon-Avon
- John Parker, MP for Romford
- Malcolm Ian Sinclair, 20th Earl of Caithness, politician
- Hallam Tennyson, Lord Tennyson, British statesman
- Dennis Forwood Vosper, MP for Runcorn
- C.V. Boys, experimental physicist
- Sir Charles Galton Darwin, British physicist
- Sir Nigel Gresley, steam locomotive designer
- Donald Lynden-Bell, astronomer
- Sir Peter Medawar, Nobel prize-winning biologist
- John Zachary Young, physiologist
- Toby and Ian Balding, racehorse trainers
- Francis Chichester, round the world yachtsman
- John Hunt, leader of the first successful ascent of Mount Everest
- Iain Macdonald-Smith, Olympic yachtsman
- Jake Meyer, mountaineer
- Mark Phillips, Olympic horseman and former husband of Anne, Princess Royal
- Reggie Spooner, cricketer
- Allan Steel, cricketer
- Mark Tomlinson, polo player
- Martin Winbolt-Lewis, Olympic athlete
- Cyril Alington, headmaster, and Dean of Durham
- Frederick Copleston, priest
- Geoffrey Fisher, Archbishop of Canterbury
- James Newcome, Bishop of Penrith
- Edward Patey, Dean of Liverpool
- John Robinson, Bishop of Woolwich
- Arthur Winnington-Ingram, Bishop of London
- Frank Gardner, BBC Security Correspondent
- Richard Jebb, journalist
- Derrick Macnutt, crossword compiler under the pseudonym Ximenes
- Norris and Ross McWhirter, journalists, authors, and political activists
- Christopher Martin-Jenkins, BBC cricket correspondent
- Julian Pettifer, BBC journalist
- Sir Mark Tully, BBC India Correspondent and author
- Tom Newton-Dunn, Defence Editor, The Sun
- Edward Bradford, soldier and Metropolitan Police Commissioner
- John Brigstocke, Admiral
- Charles Elworthy, Chief of the Defence Staff and Governor of Windsor Castle
- John Kiszely, Lieutenant General & Director of the Defence Academy
- Ian Macfadyen, RAF officer and Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man from 2000 - 2005
- Nevil Macready, General and Metropolitan Police Commissioner
- Henry Hughes Wilson, Field Marshal
- Evelyn Wood, Field Marshal, Victoria Cross recipient.
- Michael Clapham, Industrialist (ICI)
- Ernest Debenham, retailer
- Nicholas Goodison, stockbroker and patron of the arts
- Anthony Greener, industrialist (Dunhill, Guinness, LVMH, Reed Elsevier)
- Ambrose Heal, retailer
- Christopher Hogg, industrialist (Courtaulds, Reuters, Bank of England, SmithKline Beecham)
- Ian and Kevin Maxwell, bankrupts
- Antony Root, television executive
- Simon Woodroffe, founder of the Yo Sushi chain of restaurants
- Ronald Bodley Scott, royal physician
- HRH Princess Eugenie of York, daughter of HRH The Duke of York
- Robin Janvrin, courtier
- Alan Lascelles, courtier
- Owen Morshead, royal librarian and archivist
- Kate Middleton, girlfriend of Prince William
- Nigel Bridge, Baron Bridge of Harwich, Law Lord
- John Brightman, Baron Brightman, Law Lord
- Rayner Goddard, Lord Chief Justice
- Sir Philip Margetson, Assistant Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis
- William Moore, Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland
- Sir Grahame Clark, Archaeologist
- Henry Everard, railway executive and acting President of Rhodesia
- Charles Fisher, Headmaster, Geelong Church of England Gramar School, Australia
- Ian Fraser, Baron Fraser of Lonsdale, promoter of the interests of blind people
- Wilfred Grenfell, medical missionary and social reformer
- Gordon Hamilton-Fairley, oncologist and IRA victim
- Nicholas Hinton, charity worker
- Sir Mark Malloch Brown, Former Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations
- Edward John Hugh Tollemache, private firm banker
- Gordon Welchman, code-breaker
- Edward Crow, MI6 spy
Comprehensive Schools: Sheldon school | St John's School and Community College
Grammar Schools: South Wilts Grammar School for Girls | Bishop Wordsworth's School
Former Schools: The Old Ride School | Hawtreys
Independent Schools: Avondale School | Kingwell Court Preparatory School | Grittleton House School | La Retraite Swan School | Prior Park Preparatory School
Public Schools: Marlborough College | Dauntsey's School