Sources
Help build the largest human-edited directory on the web.
Submit a site - Become an editor
Wikipedia. Licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
Are you an expert in this subject? Join the discussion and share your knowledge at Wikipedia.org.
Max Clifford
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Born: | April 6, 1943 (age 64) Kingston upon Thames |
|---|---|
| Occupation: | publicist |
| Nationality: | English |
Maxwell Frank Clifford [1] (born April 6, 1943 in Kingston upon Thames), is an English publicist. Although his client range is varied, he is a controversial figure for often representing unpopular clients (such as those accused or convicted of crimes) and acting as an agent to people selling "kiss-and-tell" stories to tabloid newspapers.
A traditional Labour supporter, Clifford openly vowed to bring down the government of John Major because he personally felt, due to family reasons (his one child was born with rheumatoid arthritis), that the National Health Service was mismanaged. While he is primarily known for helping to bring damaging allegations to light, he insists that today most of his work is concerned with concealment of stories.
Contents |
Born into a poor family in South London, Clifford was the youngest of four children (one eldest sister, two brothers), by nearly 10 years to his next sibling. The family survived their fathers regular bouts of unemployment, gambling and alcoholism through handouts from their Grandmother, and latterly from his sisters employment as PA to the London Vice President of Morgan Guarantee Trust Bank[1]
Leaving school at 15 with no qualifications, and after being sacked in four months from his first job at Ely's department store in Wimbledon, his brother Bernard used his print union connections to gain Clifford a job as editorial assistant on the Eagle comic. When the comic moved premises, Clifford took redundancy and bought his first house, and gained work with the South London Press company to train as a journalist [1].
After working in newspapers for a few years, writing an occasional record/music column and running a disco, Clifford replied to an advertisement and joined as the second member of the EMI press office, under Chief Press Officer Syd Gillingham. As the youngest and only trained journalist in a team of four, Clifford was given the job of promoting an unknown and unwanted group called The Beatles early in their career, including their first tour of the United States.
After Gillingham left EMI, he asked Clifford to join him at Chris Hutchins PR agency. Among the artists they represeneted were Paul and Barry Ryan, who introduced Clifford to their step-father, impressario Harold Davidson who handled the UK affairs of Frank Sinatra and Judy Garland.
In 1970 aged 27 after Syd Gillingham retired, Clifford left Chris Hutchins and started his own agency Max Clifford Associates. Based in the offices of Joe Cocker's manager, he started by representing Sinatra, Cocker, Paul and Barry Ryan, Don Partridge and Marvin Gaye. He later also represented Muhammad Ali and Marlon Brando.
On 13 March 1986 The Sun carried as its main headline: FREDDIE STARR ATE MY HAMSTER - one of the most famous British tabloid newspaper headlines of all time. According to the story created by Clifford, Starr had been staying at the home of Vince McCaffrey (who was co-writing Starr's biography at the time), and his 23-year old girlfriend Lea La Salle in Birchwood, Cheshire when the incident took place. Starr was alleged to have returned home from a performance at a Manchester nightclub in the small hours of the morning and demanded that La Salle make him a sandwich. When she refused, he went into the kitchen and put her pet hamster, Supersonic, between two slices of bread and proceeded to eat it.
Clifford counter spun the story the next day, when he flew with a journalist from The Sun newspaper to Starr's home in Waltham St Lawrence, Berkshire with another Hamster the newspaper had called Sandwich, which was photographed with claimed vegetarian Starr. Starr now admits in interviews that this story was untrue, but brought him much-needed publicity for his forth coming tour.
The story was one of the first examples where rather than PR agents managing what went into the media or conforming a journalists storyline, Clifford created a fast selling story which he sold to the media, and its counter line follow-up - it resultantly brought Clifford to the British public's attention. Clifford and Starr parted shortly afterwards, and Clifford later used background material to fuel the media storylines around Starr's later revelations during his divorce of wife battering, alcoholism and drug taking [1].
The Starr story bough Clifford to the public's attention, but the Pamela Bordes storyline bought him money. Clifford was approached by a friendly madam of a brothel who had provided Clifford's client with various services, worried about publicity from an investigative reporter from the News of the World. Clifford asked the madam to talk him through her girls and clients, and found Pamela Bordes was then dating at the same time: Andrew Neil (then editor of The Sunday Times); Donald Trelford (then editor of the Observer); Conservative minister for sport Colin Moynihan; and billionaire arms dealer Adnan Khashoggi[2][3][4]. Clifford rang News of the World editor Patsy Chapman and drip-fed her the story of Bordes through the investigative reporter she was using on the madam. The story under the head line CALL GIRL WORKS IN COMMONS in March 1989 created a near Christine Keeler like image for Bordes when it went to press, when it was then discovered she had a House of Commons security pass arranged by MPs David Shaw and Henry Bellingham. Clifford claims Bordes was never his client, and that he earnt his fee for "writing" the story; but ultimately served the purpose of avoiding the madam any adverse publicity or court case[1].
Clifford has since represented various clients, including: David Copperfield; Mohamed Al-Fayed; brain-damaged boxer Michael Watson; Liverpool left-wing politician Derek Hatton whom Clifford created an affair for to change his image; former MI6 officer Richard Tomlinson; Norfolk farmer Tony Martin who was imprisoned for fatally shooting a burglar; Rebecca Loos when she negotaited with the press about her alleged affair with England soccer captain David Beckham; and Celebrity Big Brother 2007 winner Shilpa Shetty. Ironically a few years ago Clifford also represented Shilpa's fellow Celebrity Big Brother contestant Jade Goody who sparked controversy after it was claimed she was racially bullying the Bollywood star.
Clifford also represents Gillian McKeith saying of faux-doctorate: "personally, I wish it had never been mentioned. She never needed it, and it's done nothing but cause her embarrassment."[5]
Reporter Louis Theroux followed Clifford in the BBC2 2002 programme When Louis Met... Max Clifford. Clifford is regarded as being one of the shrewdest practitioners of his trade, and in July 2005 he told reporters that he would not represent Michael Jackson after he was found innocent of child abuse charges, saying: It would be the hardest job in PR after [representing] Saddam Hussein.[6]
Clifford has been reported to give assistance to those who wish to or have to hide their sexuality from the public. In the past, Clifford has been approached by two FA Premier League clubs to "manage" the media sexuality of some of their players[7]. Clifford comments on this unusual achievement:
“So far, none of my clients has been outed – but it's been a 40-year battle, and in the past ten years, as the media have become more intrusive, it's become much harder work. But that's part of the fascination." [1]
In light of Clifford's view of the deteriorating state of the NHS, and the moral difference with members of the John Major Government, Clifford worked to expose stories to help the Labour government in to power. Although not instrumental in exposing David Mellor's affair with Antonia de Sancha, Clifford's battle in representing de Sancha against the contrived post-spin story of the "family man Mellor" handled by counter PR Tim Bell ultimately derailed John Major's Back to Basics agenda. Clifford also helped to expose Jeffrey Archer's perjury in the 1980s during his candidacy for the post of Mayor of London.
In 2005, Clifford paid damages to settle defamation proceedings brought by Neil and Christine Hamilton after he represented Nadine Milroy-Sloan, who was later found to have falsely accused the Hamiltons of sexual assault[8].
Although a supporter of the Labour party, Clifford's approach in dealing with the Blair government has been similar to that which he employed with the preceding Conservative administration. The first instance of this was the story of Welsh Assembly leader Ron Davies. Then Clifford was accused by David Blunkett at the beginning of November 2005 of having a role in his second resignation. This derived from claims made on behalf of a much younger woman, who had become involved with Blunkett, over Blunkett's business interests, which were published in The Times. Later that week Clifford was accused of arranging a distraction from the assault made by his friend Rebekah Wade on her husband, Eastenders actor Ross Kemp, via the "coincidence" of the other "Mitchell brother", Steve McFadden being in a similar incident with an ex-partner. Clifford denied all responsibility.
On 26 April 2006, Clifford represented John Prescott's diary secretary Tracey Temple, in selling her story for "an awful lot more" than £100,000 to the Mail on Sunday about their two year affair between 2002 and 2004[9]
On 4 May 2006, Clifford announced his intention to expose politicians who fail to abide by the standards expected to them in public office. He named his team of undercover investigators as "a dedicated and loyal bunch".
Clifford sometimes works for free, but makes sure everyone knows about it. A contestant on the BBC gameshow The Weakest Link who was a call girl turned to Clifford for help with tabloid harassment: he did not charge her because he claimed he felt sorry for her. He also worked without fee for Martyn and Kay Tott, who tried to get £3m from Camelot on the winning lottery ticket they bought and mislaid.
On the other hand, he has received death threats demanding that he sever links with the five men who were suspected of the killing of black teenager Stephen Lawrence. Clifford says he has never represented them, but had merely put them in touch with ITV interviewer Martin Bashir. He also received death threats when he represented O.J. Simpson during his trial.
Clifford married Liz Porter at St Barnabas Church in Southfields, London on 3 June 1967. Thier only child, a daughter Louise (born 1 June 1971), has suffered from rheumatoid arthritis since childhood, and has been a motivation for Clifford.
In the late 1970's and early 1980's, Clifford ran and took part in discrete weekly adult sex parties for his friends and clients in South London. This brought him into contact with various madams and prostitutes, a connection which still in his business today serves him well to satisfy the often bizarre needs of his clients, as well as an early warning system of interesting behaviour of various persons[1].
A life long fan of Jaguar cars, since the death of his wife from cancer in 2003, he now drives a Bentley Arnage T[10]
Clifford says what motivates him is much more than just money - he says he cannot stand hypocrisy in public life, and reserves a particular disgust for lying politicians, and watched with growing anger what he thought happened to the health service over the past 20 years. For this reason, and because of his working class background, Clifford is a traditional Labour supporter who worked to bring down the government of John Major because he felt that the National Health Service was being mismanaged. Even though he claims to be motivated out of a dislike for liars, Max Cliffor was proven a liar in the TV Show When Louis Theroux met Max Clifford. Mr Clifford didnt realise his microphone was on and the film crew were recording everything he was saying to the Guardian Reporter Simon Hattenstone.
Clifford himself developed epilepsy at the age of 46 as a result of early life brain scarring[11], and was banned from driving for 18months as a result. He does a considerable amount of fund-raising and media work for a children's hospice at the Royal Marsden Hospital, of which he is a patron; and handled the publicity for the Daniel's family and helped set up the Rhys Daniels Trust from resultant media fee's to combat Batten's Disease [1].
In a show for Fame TV in December 2006, Clifford gave his tips on gaining fame in the world today as:[12]
- Appear on a reality series
- Enter a talent contest
- Be abysmal on a talent show
- Gain fame by association
- Date a celebrity
- Flaunt your body
- Date a Royal Family member
- Make a home sex video
- Be a success on MySpace
- Be in the right place at the right time
- ^ a b c d e f g h Max Clifford: read all about it! Max Clifford and Angela Levine, Virgin Books (ISBN: 1-85227-237-6)
- ^ Summerskill, Bill. "Paper tiger", The Observer, July 28, 2002, retrieved November 14, 2006.
- ^ Roy, Amit. "A trip down memory lane", The Telegraph, October 9, 2005, retrieved November 14, 2006.
- ^ "Billionaire arms dealer breaks his silence over claims he hired Heather Mills as escort", ThisisLondon, November 11, 2006, retrieved November 14, 2006.
- ^ TV dietician to stop using title Dr in adverts. The Guardian (14 February 2007).
- ^ US fans shun Michael Jackson CD
- ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/4427718.stm
- ^ http://politics.guardian.co.uk/media/story/0,12123,1403930,00.html
- ^ Prescott angry at lover's claims
- ^ http://www.menandmotors.co.uk/page/Programmes/0,,12133~706714,00.html
- ^ http://www.companyguide.co.uk/gm270601.htm
- ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6168077.stm