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Melvyn Edouard Hesselberg (April 5, 1901 – August 4, 1981), better known as Melvyn Douglas, was an American actor who won all three of the entertainment industry's highest awards, two Oscars, one Tony and an Emmy.

Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 3 Private life 4 Academy Awards and Nominations 5 Further reading 6 Footnotes 7 External links

Douglas was born in Macon, Georgia to Edouard Gregory Hesselberg, a Jewish concert pianist and composer from Riga, Latvia, and Lena Priscilla Shackelford, a Tennessee-born American and Mayflower descendant.^[1] Though his father taught music at a succession of colleges in the U.S. and Canada, Douglas never graduated from high school.

Douglas developed his acting skills with stock companies in Sioux City Iowa, Evansville Indiana, Madison Wisconsin and Detroit Michigan. He had a long theatre, film and television career as a lead player, stretching from his 1930 Broadway role opposite his future wife, Helen Gahagan, in Tonight or Never until just before his death. He was the hero in the 1932 horror film The Vampire Bat and the sophisticated leading man in 1935's She Married Her Boss. He played opposite Greta Garbo in three films: As You Desire Me (1932), Ninotchka (1939) and Garbo's final film Two Faced Woman (1941).

During World War II, Douglas served first as a director of the Arts Council in the Office of Civilian Defense, and then in the United States Army. He returned to more mature roles as in The Sea of Grass and Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House. As Douglas grew older, he took on the older-man and father roles, in such movies as The Americanization of Emily, Hud, The Candidate and I Never Sang for My Father, for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor. In 1959 he made his musical debut playing Captain Boyle in the ill-fated Marc Blitzstein musical Juno, based on Sean O'Casey's Juno and the Paycock.

In addition to his Academy Awards (see below), Douglas won a "Tony" for his Broadway lead role in the 1960 The Best Man by Gore Vidal, and a television "Emmy" for his 1967 playing in Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night. Douglas' final screen appearance was in The Hot Touch (1982). Douglas has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, one for movies at 6423 Hollywood Blvd. and one for television at 6601 Hollywood Blvd.

Douglas was married briefly to Rosalind Hightower and they had a son: Gregory Hesselberg (1920). In 1931 Douglas married actress-turned-politician Helen Gahagan. As a three-term Congresswoman, she was Richard Nixon's opponent for the United States Senate seat from California in 1950. Nixon accused Gahagan of being a Communist because of her opposition to the House Un-American Activities Committee. Nixon went so far as to call her "pink right down to her underwear". It was Gahagan who gave Nixon his epithet "Tricky Dick." Douglas and Gahagan had two children: Peter Gahagan Douglas (1933) and Mary Helen Douglas (1938). During the 1940s and 50's, while still married to Douglas, Gahagan had a long-standing, and semi-public affair with Lyndon Johnson (as documented by Robert Caro in his biography of Johnson).

Douglas died in 1981 in New York.

Actress Illeana Douglas is his granddaughter by his son Gregory.

• 1980 - Won - Best Actor in a Supporting Role - Being There
• 1971 - Nominated - Best Actor in a Leading Role - I Never Sang for My Father
• 1964 - Won - Best Actor in a Supporting Role - Hud

Awards
Preceded by Ed Begley for Sweet Bird of Youth	Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor 1963 for Hud	Succeeded by Peter Ustinov for Topkapi
Preceded by Christopher Walken for The Deer Hunter	Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor 1979 for Being There	Succeeded by Timothy Hutton for Ordinary People

• Douglas, Melvyn; Tom Arthur (1986). See You At The Movies : The Autobiography of Melvyn Douglas. Lanham, MD: University Press of America. ISBN 0819153907. 

• Melvyn Douglas at the Internet Movie Database
• Melvyn Douglas at the TCM Movie Database
• Melvyn Douglas at the Internet Broadway Database