Mental foramen

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Bone: Mental foramen

Mandible. Outer surface. Side view. (Mental foramen visible at left.)
Latin	foramen mentale
Gray's	subject #44 172
Dorlands/Elsevier	f_12/12373306

The mental foramen is one of two holes ("foramina") located on the anterior surface of the mandible. It permits passage of the mental nerve and vessels. The mental foramen descends slightly in edentulous individuals^[1].

Side view of the skull.	The skull from the front.	Distribution of the maxillary and mandibular nerves, and the submaxillary ganglion.	Mandibular division of the trifacial nerve.
The permanent teeth, viewed from the right.

^ Soikkonen K, Wolf J, Ainamo A, Xie Q. (November 1995). "Changes in the position of the mental foramen as a result of alveolar atrophy". J Oral Rehabil. 22 (11): 831-3. PMID 8558356.

v • d • e

Bones of head and neck: the face

maxilla: Body of maxilla - Maxillary sinus

surfaces of body Anterior (Incisive fossa, Canine fossa, Infraorbital foramen, Anterior nasal spine) - Infratemporal (Alveolar canals, Maxillary tuberosity) - Orbital (Infraorbital groove, Infraorbital canal) - Nasal (Pterygopalatine canal)
processes Zygomatic process - Frontal process (Agger nasi, Anterior lacrimal crest) - Alveolar process - Palatine process (Incisive foramen, Incisive canals, Foramina of Scarpa, Premaxilla, Anterior nasal spine)

lacrimal bone: Posterior lacrimal crest - Lacrimal groove

zygomatic bone: Orbital process, Zygomaticofacial foramen - Zygomaticotemporal foramen - Zygomaticoörbital foramina

palatine bone: Pterygopalatine fossa - Pterygoid fossa - Horizontal plate (Posterior nasal spine) - Perpendicular plate (Pterygopalatine canal, Sphenopalatine foramen, Pyramidal process)
processes (Orbital - Sphenoidal)

mandible: body (Symphysis menti, Mental protuberance, Mental foramen, Mylohyoid line) - Ramus (Mandibular foramen, Mylohyoid groove, Mandibular canal, Angle, Coronoid process, Condyloid process, Mandibular notch)

others: nasal bone - inferior nasal conchae (maxillary process) - vomer

v • d • e

Foramina of the skull (and canals and fissures)

foramina: cecum - ethmoidal (anterior, posterior) - incisive - jugular - lacerum - magnum - mandibular - mastoid - mental - optic - orbital (infraorbital, supraorbital) - ovale - palatine (greater, lesser) - parietal - rotundum - sphenopalatine - spinosum - stylomastoid - zygomaticofacial - zygomaticotemporal

canals: carotid - condylar - hypoglossal - incisive - pterygoid

fissures: orbital (inferior, superior) - petrotympanic

external acoustic meatus - internal acoustic meatus - cribriform plate

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Categories: Skull | Musculoskeletal system stubs

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