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Meridian

Based in	Whiteley, Hampshire (previously Southampton)
Broadcast area	South and South East England
Launched	1 January 1993
The original ident, used 1993-96
Closed	Lost on-air identity 27 October 2002 (known as ITV1 Meridian before regional programming only)
Replaced	Television South
Website	itvlocal.com/meridian
Owned by	ITV plc

ITV Meridian Ltd (formerly and more commonly known as Meridian Broadcasting) is the holder of the ITV franchise for South and South East England^[1]. It has been broadcasting since 1 January 1993, when it replaced TVS. The main headquarters were situated at studios in Northam, Southampton (previously used by both Southern and TVS), but in December 2004 they moved to part of an office building on the Solent Business Park, near Whiteley, Hampshire; as a result, Meridian's role has gradually been reduced from producing a wide variety of regional and network programming (as it did since 1993, when it inherited a large studio complex in Southampton) to producing little more than regional news bulletins which are a contractual obligation (as it does today).

Contents 1 Launch 2 Sub-regions 3 Presenters (Meridian News) 4 Identity 5 Ownership 6 Productions 7 ITV Local 8 References 9 External links

The first programme shown on Meridian was Meridian - The First 10 Minutes This was a 10-minute long movie, showcasing the future for ITV on Meridian. Other launch day programmes including Michael Palin's First Night on Meridian.

Other Meridian-commissioned programmes that were introduced included Wizadora for pre-school children, plus Zzap and Eye Of The Storm for older children. Later on other children's programming was introduced including Dog and Duck for pre-school children. Drama became a successful genre for Meridian, with Peter Kosminsky's hard-hitting No Child of Mine (co-produced by Stonehenge Films, United Productions and Meridian for ITV) tackling the emotionally difficult subject of child abuse, winning Meridian a BAFTA. Later, the same production team tackled vicious childhood bullying in Walking on the Moon for ITV. Hornblower was a Sunday night success for ITV and another Sunday night favourite, Where The Heart Is, transferred production from Anglia to Meridian in 2004.

When TVS took over from Southern in 1982 the south-east region was enlarged by switching the Bluebell Hill transmitter from Thames/LWT, resulting in a new centre in Maidstone, but when Meridian took over the franchise, they created a new "West" sub-region around the Hannington transmitter in order to improve the area's local news coverage, using a small news studio based at Newbury. The centre was closed in 2004, with production of Meridian Tonight moving to the new headquarters in Whiteley. As of December 2007 the empty studios are being used as a secure lorry park, with the back lot used as an overflow car park for St Mary's Stadium.

Meridian operates three sub-regions:

• ITV Meridian South East (Kent, Medway, East Sussex, South Essex and Brighton and Hove);
• ITV Meridian South (Brighton and Hove, West Sussex, southern Hampshire, the Isle of Wight, Portsmouth, Southampton, Bournemouth and eastern Dorset);
• ITV Thames Valley - this replaced ITV Meridian West which served northern Hampshire, Wiltshire, Berkshire and parts of Surrey, when it merged with neighbouring Central South to create a single ITV Thames Valley[1]. Its news programme is now called Thames Valley Tonight, and although ITV Thames Valley is not branded as Meridian, it does broadcast from Meridian's studios. It is now the biggest of the three new regions adding Oxfordshire, the Swindon area and Buckinghamshire to the Meridian West counties.

The South and South-East regions produce their own editions of the flagship news magazine Meridian Tonight (6pm weeknights), alongside further Meridian News bulletins throughout the day. Only during GMTV are there pan-regional bulletins, which are now branded GMTV News as they now also cover all of the Thames Valley region. The sub-regions have their own local advertisements too, but otherwise, programmes across the whole Meridian region are identical. All of the bulletins for all three regions come from studios in the same building in Whiteley, Hampshire. Some consider this controversial, particularly as the Meridian South East programme for Kent, East Sussex and South Essex is presented by anchors from a studio in Hampshire, 60 miles from the nearest part of the South East region (Brighton) and 160 miles from its furthest point (Broadstairs). This practice isn't a new one, though, as Anglia have always broadcast both of their editions of Anglia News/Anglia Tonight from Norwich for the east and west of the region since their inception in 1990, covering a geographical area roughly the same size in length as Meridian's. The main newsroom, technical production and transmission end of the programmes is centred in Whiteley - but there is a small south-east newsroom with a limited number of reporters based at The Maidstone Studios Meridian left these studios originally and went to an industrial estate at New Hythe near Maidstone in Kent. Programme editorial decisions are made in Whitely for all regions. The model has been extended to Thames Valley Tonight, which is also produced at the Whiteley headquarters, with the former Central South studio in Abingdon as a satellite newsroom remaining in a small part of the building.

Under plans announced by ITV in September 2007, the region's three evening news broadcasts - Meridian South, Meridian South East and Thames Valley - will become one. The new regional programme would cover an area stretching from Kent and south Essex to Dorset as well as north to Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire.This move is very unpopular and is not conceived as being a "local" news service a service that had been established by TVS with the awarding winning evening news programme "Coast to Coast".

ITV Meridian employs about 180 people. It is not known how many jobs will go because of the changes but some job losses look inevitable.^[2]

• ITV Thames Valley - Wesley Smith, Mary Green, Hannah Shellswell,;
• ITV Meridian South East - Ian Axton, Sangeeta Bhabra, Glen Thompsett (freelance cover);
• ITV Meridian South - Fred Dinenage, Debbie Thrower;

• Weather - Gemma Humphries, Martyn Davies, Robin Lermitte, Philippa Drew (all sub-regions); Carl Tyler (relief forecaster/former regular South presenter); Simon Parkin (dedicated Thames Valley forecaster/very occasional cover for Meridian)

Meridian's original ident featured an exploding mix of orange, yellow and blue, which then came together to form the familiar sun/face logo. The unusual logo design is reportedly inspired by maritime images (the sun/moon face is a recurring feature on compasses, sextons and other nautical artefacts used in the navigation of ships), appropriately reflecting the south's long seafaring history and naval credentials. The name "Meridian", which derives from a Latin word meaning "of the south", may also be linked to the Prime Meridian (the boundary between the Western and Eastern Hemispheres of the globe, and a key landmark in the measurement of time), which passes through the middle of the region, although this has not been confirmed.

Under several different formups and backgrounds, the sun/face logo was in use until 2002 when the station was re-branded as 'ITV1 Meridian'. The original logo was last seen at the start of the late-night weather forecast on 5 December 2004, and on 1 February 2005 it was replaced with a banner simply saying 'ITV Meridian', the 'official' name of the franchisee these days.

Meridian Broadcasting was originally controlled by Mills and Allen International (MAI).^[3]. In 1994, MAI bought Anglia Television, and in 1995 it was a major shareholder in the consortium that won the franchise for Channel 5.^[4]

In 1996, MAI merged with United Newspapers (via an agreed takeover by United) to form United News and Media (UNM). The resulting company owned the Daily Express newspaper, Meridian, Anglia, and a large shareholding (through the Yorkshire Post) in Yorkshire Tyne Tees Television, the owners of Yorkshire Television and Tyne Tees Television^[5]. This stake was sold to Granada Television, allowing them to take control of the two franchises. In 1997, UNM bought HTV.^[4]

UNM had spent several years attempting to merge with either Granada Group or Carlton Communications, but negotiations came to nothing. Instead, in 2000, UNM sold its broadcasting and newspaper interests and became United Business Media. Meridian, Anglia and HTV were acquired by Granada, but the UK Broadcasting Act, at that time, did not allow one company to control that number of franchises. Granada gave HTV to Carlton, in return for Carlton relinquishing the 20% stake in Meridian that it had inherited from Central Independent Television.^[6]

In 2002, Granada and Carlton decided to consolidate the separate brandings for the ITV franchises that they controlled, this consolidation became even more apparent after Granada and Carlton merged to form ITV plc.

Some of Meridian's notable contributions to the national television network include:

• Hornblower
• Monkey Business
• The Ruth Rendell Mysteries (1993-2000; previously TVS)
• That's Esther
• Wizadora
• ZZZap!
• No Child of Mine
• Walking on the Moon
• Where The Heart Is (transferred from Anglia)

Main article: ITV Local

Meridian was the first to trial the online local television service, ITV Local, in 2005 (former Meridian managing director and one-time LNN journalist Lindsay Charlton is director of programming and content). The service, available 24 hours a day, provides all regional content shown on Meridian, plus additional coverage of local events, documentaries, webcams, advertisements and other features. It was later joined by ITV Thames Valley, ITV London, Central, Granada, ITV Wales, ITV Yorkshire, ITV Tyne Tees and ITV Border. The final rollouts to ITV West and Westcountry were completed on 8th October 2007.

• ITV Meridian & Thames Valley at itvlocal.com

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