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Michael Tomasello
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Michael Tomasello (born 18 January 1950 in Bartow, Florida) is a cognitive psychologist and the co-director of the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig.
Tomasello works with the psycholinguistics of children's language and subscribes to the cognitive linguistics school of psychology. He is an outspoken critic of Noam Chomsky's generative grammar, rejecting the idea that any linguistic structure is universal (or based on innate knowledge) and instead proposing a usage-based theory (sometimes called the social-pragmatic approach to language acquisition) in which children learn linguistic structures through social-communicative and cognitive processes, such as joint attention.
Tomasello's recent work has focused on the development of social cognition in children, such as the ability to imitate and act jointly with others. He and his colleagues have also compared human social reasoning with that of apes.
He was awarded the Jean Nicod Prize in Paris in May 2006.
- Tomasello, M (1999) The Cultural Origins of Human Cognition, Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-00582-1.
- Tomasello, M (2003) Constructing a Language: A Usage-Based Theory of Language Acquisition, Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01764-1