Middle mediastinum
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| Middle mediastinum | |
|---|---|
| Mediastinum | |
| A transverse section of the thorax, showing the contents of the middle and the posterior mediastinum. The pleural and pericardial cavities are exaggerated since normally there is no space between parietal and visceral pleura and between pericardium and heart. | |
| Latin | mediastinum medium |
| Gray's | subject #239 1092 |
| Dorlands/Elsevier | m_06/12518978 |
The middle mediastinum is the broadest part of the interpleural space.
It contains:
- the heart enclosed in the pericardium
- the ascending aorta
- the lower half of the superior vena cava with the azygos vein opening into it
- the bifurcation of the trachea and the two bronchi
- the pulmonary artery dividing into its two branches
- the right and left pulmonary veins
- the phrenic nerves
- some bronchial lymphatic glands
- SUNY Labs 21:02-0100 - "Mediastinum: The Middle Mediastinum"
- GPnotebook 2013659195
This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained herein may be outdated. Please edit the article if this is the case, and feel free to remove this notice when it is no longer relevant.
Thorax: Mediastinum (Superior, Anterior, Middle, Posterior) - Superior thoracic aperture - Inferior thoracic aperture - Triangle of auscultation - Intercostal space
Thoracic diaphragm: Caval opening - Esophageal hiatus - Aortic hiatus - Central tendon
Abdomen: McBurney's point - Lumbar triangle
Perineum: Urogenital triangle - Anal triangle - Superficial perineal pouch - Perineal membrane - Deep perineal pouch - Urogenital diaphragm - Superior fascia of the urogenital diaphragm - Ischiorectal fossa - Pudendal canal