Middletown, Ohio

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City of Middletown
Location of Middletown, Ohio
Location of Middletown, Ohio
Coordinates: 39°30′22″N 84°22′33″W / 39.50611, -84.37583
Country United States
State Ohio
Counties Butler, Warren
Area
 - Total 25.8 sq mi (66.8 km²)
 - Land 25.7 sq mi (66.5 km²)
 - Water 0.1 sq mi (0.4 km²)
Elevation GR3 656 ft (200 m)
Population (2000)
 - Total 51,605
 - Density 2,011.4/sq mi (776.6/km²)
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 - Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP codes 45042-45044
Area code(s) 513
FIPS code 39-49840GR2
GNIS feature ID 1061519GR3
Website: http://www.ci.middletown.oh.us/

Middletown is an All-American City[1] located in Butler and Warren counties in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. Formerly in Lemon, Turtlecreek, and Franklin townships, Middletown was incorporated by the Ohio General Assembly on February 11, 1833, and became a city in 1886. The city was the home of AK Steel Holding Corporation (formerly Armco), a major steel works founded in 1900 until it moved to West Chester Township, Ohio in 2007, and Rogers Ltd., Inc. (a.k.a. Rogers Jewelers). Middletown contains a small municipal airport known as Hook Field, (airport code MWO), but is no longer served by commercial airliners, only for general aviation. A regional campus of Miami University is located in Middletown.

The population of Middletown as of the 2000 census was 51,605, as Middletown continues to focus on an outward growth from annexation rather than from interior redevelopment. Its name is believed to have come from its founder, Stephen Vail, but questions remain unanswered as to why. One local historian stated that the town received its name because Mr. Vail, had come from Middletown, New Jersey. Another writer believed that the town was named Middletown because it was the midway point of navigation on the Great Miami River, which was then considered a navigable stream. Vail centered the town in Fractional Section 28 of Town 2, Range 4 North. The Towne Mall, located near I-75, is the main shopping center of the city.

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Middletown is located at 39°30′22″N, 84°22′33″W (39.506007, -84.375885)GR1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 25.8 square miles (66.8 km²), of which, 25.7 square miles (66.5 km²) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.4 km²) of it (0.54%) is water.

Middletown adjoins the Great Miami River.

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 51,605 people, 21,469 households, and 13,933 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,011.4 people per square mile (776.5/km²). There were 23,144 housing units at an average density of 902.1/sq mi (348.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 86.98% White, 10.59% African American, 0.25% Native American, 0.37% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.36% from other races, and 1.42% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.89% of the population.

There were 21,469 households out of which 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.9% were married couples living together, 14.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.1% were non-families. 29.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the city the population was spread out with 25.0% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 91.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $36,215, and the median income for a family was $43,867. Males had a median income of $35,705 versus $23,865 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,773. About 9.2% of families and 12.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.4% of those under age 18 and 9.4% of those age 65 or over.

From the mills at AK Steel, to the highly respected Hamilton Stands, to the city's biggest employer and one of the nation's top 100 hospitals, Middletown Regional Hospital, Middletown is home to a wide variety of business and industry.

Middletown City School District provides educational opportunities for the majority of the community, while Franklin and Lebanon City School Districts oversee some outlying parts of the city. Other schools/districts located in the area include Bishop Fenwick High School, Middletown Christian, Madison Local, Lakota Local, Summit Academy, Middletown Fitness & Preparatory Academy, Life Skills Center of Butler County, Butler Technology and Career Development Schools, and Miami University Middletown, a Miami University regional campus.

The Ohio Challenge Hot Air Balloon Festival, Middfest, All-American Weekend, Greek Festival, Fenwick Festival, and numerous outdoor concerts are just some of the many community events held annually in Middletown.

The Aeronautical Corporation of America, later to be called Aeronca, located to Middletown in 1940 from Cincinnati. The company designed and built thousands of aircraft, notably the Champ, Chief and Super Chief. Today, the company is an operating division of Magellan Aerospace.

Every two years, Middletown hosts the National Aeronca Association convention and fly-in where aircraft owners, pilots, enthusiasts and former employees of Aeronca gather at Hook Field Municipal Airport for a weekend of flying and camaraderie.

The Middletown Journal is a daily paper printed by Cox Publishing covering area, state, national, and world events.

Telephone service is provided through Middletown and Franklin exchanges.

Middletown is home to two radio stations, WPFB-AM, broadcasting on 910 kHz, and WPFB-FM (The Rebel), broadcasting on 105.9 MHz.

Throughout history Middletown has been home to several main transportation routes including the Great Miami River, Miami and Erie Canal, Cincinnati and Lake Erie Railroad, Middletown and Cincinnati Railroad, and now Interstate 75.

Blue Ball, Engle's Corner, Amanda, Morrell's Station, and Excello, Ohio have all been annexed by Middletown.

AK Steel's The Hot Strip Mill includes the first building design that ever needed to take into account the circumference of the earth.

Middletown was once home to a professional baseball team.

Middletown High School has more Division I State Basketball Championships(7) than any other school in the state.


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