Midwest League

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Midwest League
Midwest League logo
Sport Baseball
Founded 1954
No. of teams 14
Country Flag of United States United States
Current champions West Michigan Whitecaps
Official website Official Website

The Midwest League is a Class A minor league baseball league which operates in the Midwestern United States.

Contents

Six teams – the Belleville Stags, the Centralia Cubs, the Marion Indians, the Mattoon Indians, the Mount Vernon Braves, and the West Frankfort Cardinals – began operating as the Class D Illinois State League in 1947. The league changed its name to the Mississippi-Ohio Valley League in 1949 after the Marion team moved to Paducah, Kentucky. The league added teams in Clinton and Dubuque, Iowa, in 1954 and was renamed the Midwest League two years later. After the Illinois-Indiana-Iowa League folded in 1961, teams from Appleton, Burlington, and Cedar Rapids joined the Midwest League for the 1962 season and remain in the league today. In 1963 the Midwest League became a Class A league after the minor league classification structure was reorganized.

In 1976 the Midwest League contracted from ten teams to eight when teams in Danville and Dubuque were eliminated. In 1982 the league expanded to 12 teams by adding the Beloit Brewers, the Danville Suns, the Madison Muskies, and the Springfield Cardinals. The league expanded to the present 14 teams in 1988 with the addition of franchises in South Bend, Indiana, and Rockford, Illinois. During the 1990s several teams changed cities as Major League Baseball placed higher standards on minor league baseball facilities; franchises in smaller cities were sold to new owners who moved those teams to new ballparks in larger cities. Kenosha, Madison, Rockford, Springfield, Waterloo, and Wausau lost teams during this decade while Battle Creek, Dayton, Fort Wayne, Grand Rapids (West Michigan), Kane County, and Lansing gained teams.

The Fort Wayne Wizards are the oldest franchise in the league, having begun as the Mattoon Indians in 1947 and playing in Keokuk, Iowa, Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin, and Kenosha, Wisconsin before moving to Fort Wayne, Indiana, in 1993. The Clinton LumberKings have been in one city longer than any Midwest League team, having called Clinton, Iowa, home since 1954.

The league plays a 140-game schedule that begins in April and ends in early September. Since 2000 it has been divided into an Eastern Division and a Western Division, with four teams from each division (the winners of each half of the season and one or two runners-up) qualifying for the first round of playoffs. The first two rounds of playoffs are best-of-three series; the league championship series is a best-of-five.

Eastern Division
Name MLB Affiliation Stadium
Dayton Dragons Cincinnati Reds Fifth Third Field
Fort Wayne Wizards San Diego Padres Memorial Stadium
Great Lakes Loons Los Angeles Dodgers Dow Diamond
Lansing Lugnuts Toronto Blue Jays Oldsmobile Park
South Bend Silver Hawks Arizona Diamondbacks Stanley Coveleski Regional Stadium
West Michigan Whitecaps Detroit Tigers Fifth Third Ballpark
Western Division
Name MLB Affiliation Stadium
Beloit Snappers Minnesota Twins Harry C. Pohlman Field
Burlington Bees Kansas City Royals Community Field
Cedar Rapids Kernels Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Veterans Memorial Stadium
Clinton LumberKings Texas Rangers Alliant Energy Field
Kane County Cougars Oakland Athletics Philip B. Elfstrom Stadium
Peoria Chiefs Chicago Cubs O'Brien Field
Swing of the Quad Cities St. Louis Cardinals John O'Donnell Stadium
Wisconsin Timber Rattlers Seattle Mariners Fox Cities Stadium

  • Dayton Dragons (2000-present)
    • Rockford Expos (1988-1992)
    • Rockford Royals (1993-1994)
    • Rockford Cubbies (1995-1998)
    • Rockford Reds (1999)
  • Dubuque Packers (1956-1967, 1974-1976; second franchise relocated from Quincy, Illinois)
    • Dubuque Royals (1968)
  • Fort Wayne Wizards (1993-present)
    • Mattoon Phillies (1956)
    • Mattoon Athletics (1957)
    • Keokuk Cardinals (1958-1961)
    • Keokuk Dodgers (April-August 1962)
    • Midwest Dodgers (August 1962), based in Dubuque, Iowa
    • Wisconsin Rapids Senators (1963)
    • Wisconsin Rapids Twins (1964-1983)
    • Kenosha Twins (1984-1992)
  • Kokomo Dodgers (1956-1961)
  • Lansing Lugnuts (1996-present)
    • Lafayette Red Sox (1956-1957)
    • Waterloo Hawks (1958-1969)
    • Waterloo Royals (1970-1976)
    • Waterloo Indians (1977-1988)
    • Waterloo Diamonds (1989-1993)
    • Springfield Sultans (1994-1995)
  • Michigan City White Caps (1956-1959)

Midwest League
Eastern Division Western Division
Dayton Dragons | Fort Wayne Wizards | Great Lakes Loons | Lansing Lugnuts | South Bend Silver Hawks | West Michigan Whitecaps Beloit Snappers | Burlington Bees | Cedar Rapids Kernels | Clinton LumberKings | Kane County Cougars | Peoria Chiefs | Swing of the Quad Cities | Wisconsin Timber Rattlers
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