Min Bei
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Min Bei 闽北语 |
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|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Southern China, United States (mostly California) | |
| Region: | central & southern Fujian; Nanping and USA (California) | |
| Total speakers: | 10.3 million | |
| Language family: | Sino-Tibetan Chinese Min Min Bei |
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| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | zh | |
| ISO 639-2: | chi (B) | zho (T) |
| ISO 639-3: | zh-stp | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Min Bei (simplified Chinese: 闽北; traditional Chinese: 閩北; pinyin: Mǐnběi) or Northern Min is a collection of mutually intelligible dialects of Min spoken in Nanping in northwestern Fujian. The Chinese languages in Fujian are traditionally divided into northern Min and southern Min or Min Nan. However, Min dialectologists divide Min more finely into eastern Min, Puxian, southern Min, central Min and northern Min[1]. By the narrow definition, northern Min is represented by the dialects of Shibei (in Pucheng County), Chong'an (in Wuyishan City), Xingtian (in Wuyishan City), Wufu (in Wuyishan City), Zhenghe (in Zhenghe County), Zhengqian (in Zhenghe County), Jianyang and Jian'ou[1].
- ^ a b Zev Handel (2003). "Northern Min Tone Values and the Reconstruction of Softened Initials". Language and Linguistics 4.1: 47-84. Retrieved on 2007-04-25.
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| Generally accepted first-level categories: | ||||
| Often accepted first-level categories: | ||||
| Unclassified: | ||||
| Subcategories of Mandarin: | Northeastern | Beijing | Ji-Lu | Jiao-Liao | Zhongyuan | Lan-Yin | Southwestern | Taiwanese | Jianghuai | Dungan | |||
| Subcategories of Min: | Min Bei | Min Dong | Min Nan | Min Zhong | Puxian | Qiong Wen | Shaojiang | |||
| Comprehensive list of Chinese dialects | Identification of the varieties of Chinese | ||||
| Historical phonology: | Old Chinese | Middle Chinese | Proto-Min | Proto-Mandarin | Haner | |||
| Written varieties | ||||
| Official written varieties: | Classical Chinese | Vernacular Chinese | |||
| Other varieties: | Written Vernacular Cantonese | |||