Related Directory Categories
- Japan (6585)
- Prefectures (2559)
- Business and Economy (1620)
- Japan (1347)
- Society and Culture (780)
- Tokyo (706)
- Arts and Entertainment (500)
- Karate (430)
- Industrial (383)
- Judo (369)
Sources
Help build the largest human-edited directory on the web.
Submit a site - Become an editor
Wikipedia. Licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
Are you an expert in this subject? Join the discussion and share your knowledge at Wikipedia.org.
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (文部科学省 Monbu-kagakushō?), also known as MEXT or Monkashō, is one of the ministries of the Japanese government.
The Meiji government created the first Ministry of Education in 1871. [1]
Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture (文部省 Monbushō?) was one of the most powerful and influential ministries in the government. Japanese government centralizes education and it is managed by a state bureaucracy that regulates almost every aspect of the educational process. For example, schools around the country are required to use only government-approved textbooks. Teachers must be Japanese nationals, and are screened to ensure that Japanese children are all getting a proper education.
In January 2001, the former Monbushō and the former Science and Technology Agency (科学技術庁 Kagaku-Gijutsuchō?) merged to become the present MEXT.
MEXT is led by a minister, who is a member of the Cabinet and is chosen by the Prime Minister, typically from the members of the Diet. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe`s selection, Bunmei Ibuki was recently replaced by Kisaburō Tokai.
MEXT is one of three ministries which run the JET Programme. It also offers a prestigious Japanese scholarship, the Monbukagakusho Scholarship, also known as the MEXT or Monkashō scholarship.
The Ministry sets standards for romanization. Until the 1990s and 2000s, Kunrei-shiki romanization was widely taught in Japanese primary schools, so it was called the Monbushō system after the predecessor of MEXT.
- ^ Reischauer, Edwin O. and Jansen, Marius B. (2005), The Japanese Today, p.187, Tuttle Publishing: Tokyo.
- MEXT: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Official website, in English)
- MEXT: Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Official website, in Japanese)
- Press release on Legislation of "the National University Corporation Law"
| Ministries of Japan |
|---|
| Cabinet |
| Cabinet Secretariat | Cabinet Legislation Bureau | Security Council | National Personnel Authority |
| Cabinet Office (Imperial Household | Fair Trade | Public Safety, Police | Financial Services) |
| Internal Affairs | Justice | Foreign Affairs | Defense | Finance | Education | Health | Agriculture | Economy | Land | Environment Board of Audit (Independent) |
 |
This article related to government in Japan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |