Affirmation: Gay & Lesbian Mormons
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Affirmation: Gay & Lesbian Mormons is an international organization for Gay, Lesbian, Transgender, Bisexual, and Intersex people who identify as members or ex-members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Affirmation holds that "homosexuality and homosexual relationships can be consistent with and supported by the Gospel of Jesus Christ."[1]
Under the name Affirmation: Gay Mormons United, the first Affirmation group was organized in Utah in 1977 by Stephan Zakharias (a.k.a Matthew Price). The original group struggled to survive until 1978, when Paul Mortensen formed the Los Angeles chapter. Through the influence of the Los Angeles chapter, Affirmation groups appeared in many cities around the country.)[2]
Over the decades, Affirmation's consistent goal has been to provide a safe haven for LGBTI people to discuss their sexuality and to make friends. Affirmation has never intended to be a new religion. However in 1985 some members of Affirmation did decide to form a Mormon church for gays and lesbians. Today that church is known as the Restoration Church of Jesus Christ.
Contents |
Because of the many actions carried out by Mormon leaders against homosexual behavior, Affirmation has sometimes denounced the LDS Church. Affirmation members have come forward to describe the aversion therapy they were persuaded to undergo in the 1960’s and 1970’s at Brigham Young University, an LDS Church school.[3] In October 1999, some Affirmation members in Salt Lake City protested the LDS Church’s lobbying and funding of initiatives in California and other states that were directed against homosexual behavior.[4]
When three gay and lesbian Mormons committed suicide in March of 2000, Affirmation members began to hold suicide vigils around the country to raise awareness about suicide prevention and the destructive consequences of homophobia.
The last decade has seen the formation of other gay Mormon organizations, most of which are close allies. Gamofites, an organization for gay Mormon fathers, began in 1991. Family Fellowship, an organization for parents of gay and lesbian Mormons, was formed in 1993. The first group for gay Mormon youth, Gay LDS Young Adults, was launched in Salt Lake City in 2001.
With the advent of the Internet, many gay and lesbian Mormons began to participate in Affirmation from overseas, especially in Latin America. In 2001 the first non-English chapter was formed in Mexico City, and later chapters appeared in Santiago (Chile), Valparaíso (Chile), and Puebla (Mexico).
Affirmation functions through local chapters established mostly in the Inter-mountain West, Chile, and Australia. Approximately 1,000 people are associated with the organization, 300 of whom are dues-paying members. At the head of the organization is an executive committee composed of three members. Annual conferences, held in a different city each year, attract hundreds of members and friends from around the United States and abroad. Affirmation publishes a monthly newsletter, Affinity.
Prominent gay and lesbian Mormons who have been associated with Affirmation include gay activists such as Leonard Matlovich, renowned artists such as Trevor Southey, and popular writers such as Pat Califia.
- Cultural Mormon
- Criticism of Mormonism
- Restoration Church of Jesus Christ
- Homosexuality and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
- Affirmation.org (English site)
- ^ Affirmation: Gay and Lesbian Mormons: General Charter
- ^ In The Beginning: A Brief History of Affirmation
- ^ http://www.affirmation.org/learning/with_all_thy_getting.shtml With All Thy Getting, Get Understanding
- ^ Steve Fidel, "Protesters Target Church Activism in California," Deseret News, 4 October 1999, A6.