Moundsville, West Virginia

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Moundsville, West Virginia
Jefferson Avenue in downtown Moundsville in 2006
Jefferson Avenue in downtown Moundsville in 2006
Location of Moundsville, West Virginia
Location of Moundsville, West Virginia
Coordinates: 39°55′17″N 80°44′22″W / 39.92139, -80.73944
Country United States
State West Virginia
County Marshall
Area
 - Total 3.4 sq mi (8.7 km²)
 - Land 2.9 sq mi (7.6 km²)
 - Water 0.4 sq mi (1.1 km²)
Elevation 696 ft (212 m)
Population (2000)
 - Total 9,998
 - Density 3,399.0/sq mi (1,312.3/km²)
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 - Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code 26041
Area code(s) 304
FIPS code 54-56020GR2
GNIS feature ID 1543607GR3

Moundsville is a city in Marshall County, West Virginia, along the Ohio River. It is part of the Wheeling Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 9,998 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Marshall CountyGR6. The city was named for the Grave Creek Mound.[1] The retired West Virginia State Penitentiary operated in Moundsville from 1867 to 1995.[2]

Contents

Moundsville is located at 39°55′17″N, 80°44′22″W (39.921490, -80.739368)GR1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.7 km² (3.4 mi²). 7.6 km² (2.9 mi²) of it is land and 1.1 km² (0.4 mi²) of it (12.50%) is water.

Historical populations
Census Pop.  %±
1850 445
1860 515 15.7%
1870 1,500 191.3%
1880 1,774 18.3%
1890 2,688 51.5%
1900 5,362 99.5%
1910 8,918 66.3%
1920 10,669 19.6%
1930 14,411 35.1%
1940 14,168 -1.7%
1950 14,772 4.3%
1960 15,163 2.6%
1970 13,560 -10.6%
1980 12,419 -8.4%
1990 10,753 -13.4%
2000 9,998 -7.0%

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 9,998 people, 4,122 households, and 2,662 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,313.0/km² (3,399.0/mi²). There were 4,461 housing units at an average density of 585.9/km² (1,516.6/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.13% White, 0.73% African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.10% from other races, and 0.60% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.16% of the population.

There were 4,122 households out of which 25.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.7% were married couples living together, 13.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.4% were non-families. 31.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.84.

In the city the population was spread out with 20.4% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 20.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 92.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $23,107, and the median income for a family was $30,534. Males had a median income of $26,242 versus $19,348 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,997. About 18.1% of families and 22.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.2% of those under age 18 and 15.5% of those age 65 or over.

  1. ^ Comins, Linda S. (2006). "Moundsville", in Ken Sullivan (ed.): The West Virginia Encyclopedia. Charleston, W.Va.: West Virginia Humanities Council, p. 505. ISBN 0-9778498-0-5. 
  2. ^ Bumgardner, Stan (2006). "Moundsville Penitentiary", in Ken Sullivan (ed.): The West Virginia Encyclopedia. Charleston, W.Va.: West Virginia Humanities Council, p. 505. ISBN 0-9778498-0-5. 

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